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Science Journal

 

Academia Arena

 学术争鸣

Volume 6 - Number 10 (Cumulated No. 64), October 25, 2014, ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (onlione)

Cover Page, Cover (Print), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, All papers in one file, doi:10.7537/j.issn.1553-992X

 

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CONTENTS

No.

Titles / Authors

Text

No.

1

“STUDENTS” AND “POLITICS”?...(A New theory on “ Student Politics ”)

 

M.Arulmani, B.E.; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.

m.arulmani58@gmail.com, vrhemalatha58@gmail.com

 

 Abstract: This scientific research focus that “student life”, “student stage” of human shall be considered as more precious value for existence of human society under Equilibrium condition.Further students shall be considered as the gift of nature and product of “J-RADIATION” (soul) of universe rather than the product of “Parents”. “Student politics” shall mean students shall be kept under strict “SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT” in mastering the “Ethics” before transforming into “Political activities” of life system. Politics shall alternatively mean teaching the Ethics.“The students kinds like Arts students, Science students, engineering students, medical students, law students shall be considered like the soul and assets of nations rather than damaging bombs”.

[M.Arulmani, B.E.; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.. “STUDENTS” AND “POLITICS”?...(A New theory on “Student Politics”). Academ Arena 2014;6(10):7-17]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.01

 

   Key Words: Philosophy of “studentship”?...

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2

The analysis of barriers to the development of industries Iranian Dates

 

Saeid Ghane

 

Department of Industrial Engineering, Masjed -Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed -Soleiman, Iran

 

Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the interaction among the major barriers, which hinder or prevent the application in improvement date industries in Iran. A key task of top management is to diagnose those barriers of logistics that could be crucial to the survival of the organization in the future. This paper utilizes the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) methodology to ranked barriers. The results analysis shows the barriers priorities of related to date industries in Iran are arranged in three levels: The first is lack of strategic planning and lack of efficient information and technological systems; at the second level, three barriers are determined. These barriers consist of problems with product quality; financial constraints and company policies. At the third level are; lack of training related to logistics ; lack of awareness about logistics; lack of appropriate performance metrics; lack of commitment by top management; reluctance of the support of retailers and resistance to change for activities related to logistics.

[Saeid Ghane. The analysis of barriers to the development of industries Iranian Dates. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):8-13]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.02

 

Keywords: Improvement Date Industries; Grey Relational Analysis (GRA); logistics

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3

为有中国特色的社会主义多壮志 ---- 评《中共绵阳市志》等写盐亭1925-1935年党史

 

玉龙

 

Recommended: 王德奎, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 网名山笋的盐亭教师,2012221日在《山笋的博客》上写的《读中共盐亭县历史第一卷初稿》诗云:蜀中兵匪连年战,涂炭生灵盼救星。热血诗荛传马列,顽强文俊勇斗争。红军过境推农运,大众喜迎解放军。满纸波澜英烈史,精神千古照来人。诗后注解是:诗荛,即袁诗荛,盐亭县柏梓镇龙顾井人,最早在盐亭宣传马列主义的先驱,1928年在反动军阀田颂尧制造的“2.16惨案中光荣牺牲。次年51日,中共盐亭特支建立,有力地领导学生运动和农民运动。文俊,本名汪克明,四川宣汉县人,加入中共后先后化名文俊、文超群、文柏林、张子云、李若愚从事地下工作,曾任三台中心县委(曾迁盐亭龙潭子)书记、军委书记,虽九死一生而未叛党。被敌人屠杀于塔泥坝的1925-1935年期间盐亭革命老区榉溪河龙潭地区地下党、游击队进行革命斗争的申秋成、何增甲和他们带领的那300多共产党员的游击队战士,在1950年的解放前,原地下党的中共四川省委并没有就定下是“叛徒”案。而是随着革命的胜利,四川省及各地、市、县的党组织重新改变后,才发生的事情。具体地说,与李井泉书记和胡耀邦书记有关,但到底真实的情况是什么,我们只能从公开的材料,去认识和研究。

[玉龙. 为有中国特色的社会主义多壮志 ---- 评《中共绵阳市志》等写盐亭1925-1935年党史. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):14-31]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.03

 

Keywords: 盐亭县; 历史; 学生; 农民; 四川; 宣汉县; 绵阳市; 山笋

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4

British India?...

(A New theory on “Indos Ethnicism”)

 

M. Arulmani, B. E.; V. R. Hema Latha, M. A., M.Sc., M. Phil.

 

M.Arulmani, B.E.

(Engineer)

m.arulmani58@gmail.com

V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.

(Biologist)

vrhemalatha58@gmail.com

Abstract: This scientific research article focus that in the Global History of Anthropological Science, the Ancient human race of India shall be broadly classified into Two Categories. In proto Indo-Europe language these races shall be called as below.

i)                     “KARIAN RACE” (Indos)

ii)                  “KARNADAN RACE” (Post Indos)

It is speculated that the global level Human Races and families belong to various Ethnicity shall be considered originated from these fundamental Two races. Karian race shall mean Southern race; Karnadan Race shall mean Northern race. During the course of time these races shall be considered diversified in east and west direction.

i) Right Dot is like “EAST INDIES”

ii) Left Dot is like “WEST INDIES”

iii) Centre Dot is like “SOUTH INDIES”

[M. Arulmani, B.E.; V.R. Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M. Phil. British India?...(A New theory on “Indos Ethnicism”). Academ Arena 2014;6(10):32-37]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.04

 

Key Words:

a)                   Mars Human

b)                   Mars Ape

c)                   Philosophy of “Indos”

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5

Evaluation of spend verses provision of Shiites and Sunni point of view

 

Seyed saeid Miri, Normohammad Alipour, Mohammad Khalegh Sedaghat Khah

 

Iran

seyedsaeidmiri@chmail.ir

 

Abstract: Representation of exact definition of expending and its culture extension approaches from the view point of Quran can have a desirable role in its culture extension and rising individuals levels of society in terms of material spiritual also individual and social level. Expending is a common and extended word that it contains and related to expend a part of material and spiritual blessings to gods satisfaction (for cause of god) which will lead to traces and advantages in the world and the futurity. on the other hands there are significant   restrictions and calamities on its way that it comes from people faith weakness(faith lessens)and personality disorders .certainly recognition of whole these is an effective step in terms of self mading and raising of culture level of Muslims society.so it is necessary to recognize it. Consequently word of expending is considered wordy and idiomatically. consider the jurisprudence concept of commandments signs of expending from view point of shiites and sunnie.

[Seyed saeid Miri, Normohammad Alipour, Mohammad Khalegh Sedaghat Khah. Evaluation of spend verses provision of Shiites and Sunni point of view. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):38-46]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.05

 

Key words: Expending juris prudence concept Quran traces and advantages

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6

Impact of Hybrid Wind-Fuel Cell- Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Systems on the Distribution Network

 

Mahmood Asadollahi, Dr. Hadi Dehghani

 

Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran

School of Electrical Engineering, faculty of BioMedical Engineering, Iran

mahmoodasadollahi@chmail.ir

 

Abstract: In this paper, development and simulation in a centralized network small-scale of connected dc- bus, is proposed along with hybrid wind, photovoltaic, fuel cell plants and storage of compressed air to provide power on low-voltage distribution system. The hybrid system consists of wind and photovoltaic and energy storage of a primary power system. And fuel cell is added to wind and photovoltaic systems and storage of compressed air as a secondary system to ensure a continuous supply of power and taking care of nature. The main objective of this paper is to design and implement a hybrid system that guarantees the minimum continuity of energy supply. Simulation results show that the DC-DC converters in tracking the maximum power of wind, photovoltaic and storage of compressed air are effective and fuel cell  controllers efficiently respond to deficit requests of power.

[Mahmood Asadollahi, Hadi Dehghani. Impact of Hybrid Wind-Fuel Cell- Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Systems on the Distribution Network. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):47-59]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.06

 

Keywords: Resource connection, renewable energy, hybrid wind –fuel cell –photovoltaic to distribution network

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7

THE FOSTER CHILD?...(A New theory on “PARADISE”)

 

M.Arulmani, B.E.; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.

 

M.Arulmani, B.E.

(Engineer)

m.arulmani58@gmail.com

V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.

(Biologist)

vrhemalatha58@gmail.com

 

Abstract: AM I FOSTER CHILD?…YES…YES…YES. Not only me everyone of the world is the Foster Child (Natural child) before the “LAW OF SUPERNATURE”. This scientific research article focus that “VIRGIN MOTHER” lived in “WHITE PLANET” (White Mars) in the early universe shall be considered as “MOTHER OF UNIVERSE”. The white planet shall also be called as “J-GARDEN” (or) “PARADISE”. The J-GARDEN consider as the absolutely pure environment of ‘WIND’ (THENDRAL) which composed of only ions of photon, electron, proton and free from Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Ozone, Oxygen. The ‘Infants’ of virgin mother shall be considered as “Natural child”. The Virgin Father, Virgin Mother shall be considered as the ‘Natural Parent’ (or) ‘Foster Parent’ before the ‘law of supernature’. During the course of Expanding Universe due to varied environmental condition the white planet populations consider descended to ‘EARTH PLANET’ and started breathing Ozone, Oxygen, Oxygen allotrope such as Oxygen ion, Oxygen di-molecule etc in different phases with varied genetic structure. “None is “ORPHAN” in the world. Everyone is the Foster child of Natural parent. Foster child means natural child; adopted child means “Legally valid child”. - M. Arulmani, Tamil based Indian

[M.Arulmani, B.E.; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil. THE FOSTER CHILD?...(A New theory on “PARADISE”). Academ Arena 2014;6(10):60-66]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.07

 

2.       Key Words:

a)                 Philosophy of “J-CODE”?...

b)                 Philosophy of “GODLY CHILD”?...

c)                 Philosophy of “FOSTER CHILD”?...

d)                 Philosophy of “ADOPTED CHILD”?...

e)                 Philosophy of “JAIL”?...

f)                  Philosophy of “JAMIN (bail)”?...

g)                 Philosophy of “PARADISE”?...

h)                 Philosophy of “MOTILAL”?...

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8

Diversity of fish species in the lakes of Kumaon Himalya Uttarakhand, India

 

*Ram Krishan Negi and Vishal Rajput

 

Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Gurukula Kangri University, Hardwar (UK), India 249404

Email: negi_gkv@rediffmail.com, Phone: +919837349206

 

Abstract: During the present investigation, a total of 9 species belonging to 6 genera, 2 families and 2 orders were reported from the Nainital lake. Out of 6 genera, genus Puntius (48.46%) was the most dominant genera followed by Schizothorax richardosonii (12.90%), Gambusia (8.87%), Labeo rohita (4.83%), Cyprinus (4.03%) and Catla (2.41%). From Bhimtal lake, 15 species belonging to 10 genera, 3 families and 2 orders were recorded. Out of these, Tor tor (16.93%), Puntius ticto (15.30%), Nemachilus montanus (14.75%) and Tor putitora (13.11%) were the dominant fish species. The maximum fish diversity was reported in Bhimtal lake, (H’2.359) followed by the Nainital lake (H’ 1.978). From the above findings, it may be conferred that water quality of Bhimtal lake is more conducive for fish production as evident from the diversity of fishes.

[Ram Krishan Negi and Vishal Rajput. Diversity of fish species in the lakes of Kumaon Himalya Uttarakhand, India. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):67-70]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.08

 

Keywords: Fish diversity, Kumaon Himalaya, lake, Puntius

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9

Investigating Social-Economical Factors Related to Women Political Participation in Borazjan, Iran

 

1Leila Nikpoor Ghanvati, 2Mehdi Moeini, 3Habib Ahmadi

 

1Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, IRAN

2,3Department of Sociology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Journali2012@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The quality of women participation in political activities is affected by social, economical, political, historical structures and ideological bases of social relation. However, women have dual roles in production and reproduction constituency, but their participation has not been noticed in formal political structure and its processes, where decisions are made by men and women by attention to production social sources. Therefore, investigating the women place in politics, needs to attention to totality of system and social structure and unchangeable relations. Researching method in this article is survey and the information has been gathered by questionnaire. In study, statistical society is women above 18 in Borazjan. 273 numbers of people are chosen from statistical society as reagent sample by systematic accidental method as to study. From pictorial validation used for justifiability and rate of cronbach alpha for political participation is 86%. Statistical method of Pearson correlation and analysis of variance for testing hypotheses and regression technique for evaluating research model has been used. Findings of research show that the place of birth, education, job, social class, religion, income, using mass media, political family, political friends, fond of political activity have meaningful relationship to women political participation. But there is not meaningful relation among political participation and age, marital statue, racial statue. Analysis of multi variables of regression shows that five variables such as religion, political friends, fond of political activity, using mass media and education established 47% of changing in dependant variable.

[Leila Nikpoor Ghanvati, Mehdi Moeini, Habib Ahmadi. Investigating Social-Economical Factors Related to Women Political Participation in Borazjan. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):71-79]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.09

 

Key words: political participation, women, social class, Borazjan.

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On chaotic Cartesian product of graphs and their retractions

 

M. Abu-Saleem

 

Department of Mathematics, Al-Laith University College for Girls, Umm AL-Qura University, Saudi Arabia

 mohammedabusaleem2005@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Our aim in the present article is to introduce and study a new type of Cartesian product of graphs, namely chaotic Cartesian product of graphs.Chaotic graphs which represented as non trivial subgraphs of chaotic Cartesian product chaotic graphs are characterized. The chaotic incidence matrices and chaotic adjacency matrices representing the chaotic graphs induced from chaotic Cartesian product of graphs are obtained. The effect of retractions on a finite number of product chaotic subgarphs are deducede.

[M. Abu-Saleem. On chaotic Cartesian product of graphs and their retractions. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):80-83]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 10. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.10

 

Keywords: Chaotic Cartesian product ; Retraction ; Graph

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Consider of Micro-Current's effect to variation of Facial Wrinkle trend

 

Fatemeh Saniee 1, Hamid Reza Ghafarian Shirazi 2,3, Dr Khosroo Khademi, Kalantari4, Dr Parviz Yazdanpanah5, Dr Asghar Reza Soltani6, Dr Nader Dabiri7.

 

1- MSc, Physiotherapist, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Nooshin49@gmail.com

2- Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences.

3- PhD Candidate, Epidemiology And Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Scinces. Ghafarian.h@yums.ac.ir, gshr3@yahoo.com

Coresponding Author: Hamid Reza Ghafarian Shirazi,

4- Associate Prof. Physiotherapist, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

k_khademi@sbmu.ac.ir

5- Assistant Prof. MD, Physical Medicin, School of Medicine, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences.

Yazdanpanah.p@yums.ac.ir

6- Assistant Prof. Physiotherapist, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

AR_soltani@sbmu.ac.ir

7- Assistant Prof. MD, Dermatologist, School of Medicine, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences. Dabiri.nader@yums.ac.ir

 

Abstract: Introduction: Beauty is one of the important today’s people concerns; the facial wrinkles are including problems of beauty. Today, new non-invasive treatments such as using micro currents in treatment of wrinkles and skin renewal, have been used. This study is aimed to determine the effect of Micro-Current in the treatment of facial wrinkles. Methods: in this before and after clinical trial, thirty women with three requirements; 1.having less than 45 years of age 2.wrinkles and 3.no skin problems have participated. The cases were treated with micro current for twenty minutes on their face areas, for thirty consecutive sessions. Photos were taken from patients faces at the beginning, end and one month after treatment. Three independent blinded reviewers have rated wrinkles in photos. Also patients have evaluated their treatment. Results: The best results belonged to forehead 18.37% in first step (before and after treatment) and 21.18% in second step ( after treatment and one month later) and the lowest rate in treatment belonged to nose and mouth region; 7.61% in first step and 5.85% in second step. Conclusion: Micro current, recovers facial wrinkles, this recovery was better in the frontal area comparing the nose and mouth. Also comparing the scores of photos, immediately after treatment and one month later shows that not only the effect of treatment has been stable but also the started recovery procedure has been continued after treatment. Treatment satisfaction among patients was over 70%.

[Fatemeh Saniee, Hamid Reza Ghafarian Shirazi, Khosroo Khademi Kalantari, Parviz Yazdanpanah, Asghar Reza Soltani, Nader Dabiri. Consider of Micro-Current's effect to variation of Facial Wrinkle trend. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):84-89]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 11. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.11

 

Keywords: skin, beauty, Facial, Wrinkle, Micro-Current

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Effect of lopping intensities on fodder and fuel wood yield of Prosopis cineraria in arid zones of Thar.

 

Jabrinder Singh* and Mukul Bishnoi

 

Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,

Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar-125001, India.

*Corresponding author (HIET, Kaithal-136027, India).

Tel. - 91-9812428464. E mail- jschahar@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce is widely lopped for fodder and fuelwood by farmers in the arid zones of Haryana. The effect of different lopping intensities on the fodder yield of this species has been studied and the results are reported in the present paper. Field experiments were conducted to assess the impact of different lopping practices on fodder and fuel wood yield of Prosopis cineraria (Khejri), a multipurpose indigenous tree species of arid zones of Thar. The field studies were conducted at agricultural fields in Simlibass village, 30 kms west to Bhiwani in Haryana (a part of Thar Desert in India), for consecutive three years (2006-2009). Based on the above study, it can be concluded that the fodder yield was generally more from the trees that are lopped annually as compared to those lopped once in two years or once in three years. It was also observed that, the yield of forage increases as the tree girth increases. Similarly, fuel wood yield was also more in annually lopped treatment as comparative to lopping treatments done once in two years and once in three years. This study recommends that mature Prosopis cineraria trees (girth >75 cms) can be lopped annually to gain maximum fodder and fuel wood yield.

[Jabrinder Singh and Mukul Bishnoi. Effect of lopping intensities on fodder and fuel wood yield of Prosopis cineraria in arid zones of Thar. Academ Arena 2014;6(10):90-93]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 12. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061014.12

 

Key words: Fodder, fuelwood, Khejri, lopping, Prosopis cineraria.

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The articles in this issue are presented as online first for peer-review starting from September 26, 2014. 

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