|
Academia Arena
学术争鸣
Volume 6 - Number 12
(Cumulated No. 66), December 25, 2014, ISSN
1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online)
Cover
Page,
Cover (Print), Introduction, Contents, Call for
Papers,
doi:10.7537/j.issn.1553-992X
You can use the message in end of the article abstract to
cite it.
For Microsoft Document (doc file): After you open the "Full
Text" for each article, change the last 3 characters of the web
address from .pdf to .doc (or docx)
Welcome to send your manuscript(s) to:
editor@sciencepub.net.
CONTENTS
|
No.
|
Titles / Authors
|
Text
|
No.
|
|
1
|
WHAT DOES MEAN “CRIMINAL”?...(A
New theory on “Civilian”)
M. Arulmani, B.E.;
V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M. Phil.
Abstract:
This scientific research focus
that the Human Ancestors lived in WHITE PLANET
(White Mars) in the early universe shall be considered as “CRIMINALS”.
Criminals shall mean ideal persons who obey “Perfect law and
order” having 100% integrity or absolute integrity as
they lived under pure environment under the influence of Virgin
radiation called as “J-RADIATION” (Zero hour radiation).
i.
Right dot is like “Conduct” (Proton)
ii.
Left dot is like “Character” (Electron)
iii.
Center dot is like “Moral” (Photon)This research
further focus that the philosophy of “CIVILIAN”,
MILITANT, DEMOCRATIC shall be considered as
distinguished human traits derived from CRIME, when human
populated descended from white planet and started living on
EARTH PLANET under varied environmental condition due to
growth of various species radiation like γ-radiation,
β-radiation, α-radiation in three nuclear age.
“CIVILIAN is
like image of CRIMINAL. MILITANT shall be
considered as in zero state. Criminal shall be highly influenced
with INTEGRITY having upward gravity. Civilian shall be
considered as highly influenced with HONESTY having
downward gravity”.
-- M. Arulmani, Tamil Based
Indian
[M.Arulmani,
B.E.; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.
WHAT DOES MEAN
“CRIMINAL”?...(A New
theory on “Civilian”). Academ Arena 2014;6(12):1-6]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.01
2.
Key Words: a) Philosophy of Criminal?...b) Philosophy of Militant?...c)
Philosophy of Civilian?...d) Philosophy of Democratic?...e) Etymology of word crime?... |
Full Text |
1
|
|
2
|
The Central Bank
Of Nigeria: A Critical Appraisal
Olubisi Friday
Oluduro*
Department of
Public law, Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,
Nigeria.
E mail:
oluduro2003@hotmail.com
stract:
A nation’s
economy is vital to the well-being and prosperity of its people
and institutions, combines many institutions and factors
revolving intrinsically around its currency. The administration
and control of the financial system -banking sector rests
principally on the central bank. The Central Bank of Nigeria
(CBN), evolving through the years through different
administrations of government has kept its mettle, impacting on
the nation’s economy directly or otherwise, has cost many people
and organisations losses with the development in the banking
sector in the not-too distant past. The paper traces the
evolution of the CBN and its appreciation of its control of the
banking sector and the economy, the application of its control
instruments.
[Olubisi
Friday Oluduro.
The Central Bank Of Nigeria: A
Critical Appraisal.
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):7-13]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.02
Keywords: central
bank, control instruments, evolution, economy. |
Full Text |
2
|
|
3
|
Proximate
Analysis of a commercial
Morinda citrifolia
juice and a Popular blackcurrant fruit Juice commonly used by
Athletes in Nigeria
Anugweje
Kc
Department of Health Services, University of Port Harcourt,
P.M.B. 5323 Choba, East-West Road, Port Harcourt, 500102,
Nigeria. E-mail:
kanugweje@hotmail.com;
Tel: +2348033382154
Abstract:The
aim of this study was to evaluate the proximate composition of
the Morinda citrifolia
juice and the blackcurrant juice used for supplementation on the
performance of university athletes. The study compared the
ergogenic effects of both juices. The blackcurrant juice was
used as a placebo drink in a double-blind trial because it is
indistinguishable from
Morinda citrifolia
juice in colour, flavor and
taste. Morinda citrifolia and placebo juices were
subjected to proximate analysis. The standard procedures of AOAC
(2003) were followed to analyze the proximate composition and
mineral analysis. The caloric value was calculated from crude
protein, crude fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate, moisture and ash
content. The results revealed that Morinda citrifolia
juice revealed that Morinda citrifolia contained ash
(1.14%), crude protein (0.13%), crude fat (0.24%), crude fiber
(1.677%); moisture (87.91%), crude carbohydrate (61.66%),
fructose (3.8g/100ml), glucose (3.5g/100ml), sucrose
(<0.1g/100ml), specific gravity (1.250g/dm3) and a pH
value of 5.17. While the popular blackcurrant juice used as
placebo drink revealed that it contained ash (0.093%), crude
protein (0.09%), crude fat (0.02%), crude fiber (0.0%); moisture
(36.20%), crude carbohydrate (10.80%), fructose (1.2g/100ml),
glucose (1.0g/100ml), sucrose (<0.1g/100ml), specific gravity
(1.018g/dm3) and a pH value of 4.76. It further
showed that Morinda citrifolia juice has higher amounts
of protein and dietary fibre than the placebo juice. It also
showed that Morinda citrifolia juice has higher
carbohydrate, fructose and glucose content than the placebo
juice. This study concluded that the tested Morinda
citrifolia juice contained highest amount of carbohydrate
and moisture compared to the placebo drink. The pH values of the
tested drinks fall outside the range that incidentally favours
bacterial growth.
[Anugweje
Kc.
Proximate Analysis of a commercial
Morinda citrifolia
juice and a Popular blackcurrant fruit Juice commonly used by
Athletes in Nigeria.
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):14-18]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.03
Keywords:
pH value, Morinda citrifolia juice, placebo juice,
Proximate analysis. |
Full Text |
3
|
|
4
|
Riemann Hypothesis proved
Fausto Galetto
fausto.galetto@fastwebnet.it
Abstract:
We show a proof of
the so-called Riemann Hypothesis (RH) stating that “All the
non-trivial zero of the Zeta Function are on the Critical Line”.
We prove the RH using the theory of l2
Hilbert spaces. The proof is so simple that we suspect that
there could be an error that we are unable to find.
[Galetto F.
Riemann Hypothesis
proved. Academ Arena 2014;6(12):19-22]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.04
Key words:
Zeta
Function; zeros; Riemann Hypothesis. |
Full Text |
4
|
|
5
|
Theories legitimate purposes
and the mention of marriage
Ramin Poursaeid * 1
Farhad Edrisi 2
Salman Valizadeh 3
Baharak Rise4
1.
PhD. Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
2.3.
PhD. Department law, Zanjan
Branch
Islamic Azad University,
Zanjan,
Iran
4.
MA. Department law, Zanjan
Branch
Islamic Azad University,
Zanjan,
Iran
Abstract: When a
disease is generally considered the entire material and
spiritual efforts to combat and prevent the b is used to
although jurators disagree; the civil law accepts the mention of
in deals but disagrees with marriage mention. The basic reasons
for disagreement are cautious, estehab of religious quotations.
The idea of some jurator or like moghadas Ardabili and others
disrupt the collection of marriage mention disagrees. Cautious
and estehab are the basic basis that is not true base of
reasons. Here the idea of maghased legitimateby fomous jurator
of 7th century Abu Eshagh Shatebi omit the wills
about deal sides and his aims are more than the appearance of
words, the concentration of Islam to people animus. Says the
actions follow the animus that is one of basis of marriage
mention idea.
[Ramin
Poursaeid ,
Farhad Edrisi
, Salman Valizadeh
, Baharak Rise..
Theories
legitimate purposes and the mention of marriage.
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):23-28]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.05
Key words:
Marriage, Mention, Shatebi, Maghased Legitimate. |
Full Text |
5
|
|
6 |
THE LAW OF LYRICS?...
(A New theory on “LALITHAM”)
M.Arulmani, B.E;
V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.
Abstract:
“LYRIC POEM”
shall mean …
i)
Poem sung for Money?...
ii)
Poem sung for Award?...
iii)
Poem sung for Business?...
No… No … No…
This
scientific research article focus that the human ancestors
who lived in “White planet” (White mars) in the early
universe consider have sung songs for the following purpose.
i)
Songs sung for translating meaning of “LIFE”
ii)
Songs sung for strengthening “HUMAN VALUE”
iii)
Songs sung for promoting “PEACE”
This
research further focus that our ancestors consider sung billions
of songs with single word of Lyric with three-in-one
word called “White Tune” (or) “Divine Tune”
compared to thousands of global level tunes (Western, Eastern
tunes) being adopted during modern time lyrics. The
philosophy of Lyric of single tune shall be narrated as
below.
i)
Right dot is Proton (like “Pitch”)
ii)
Left dot is Electron (like “Melody”)
iii)
Centre dot is Photon (like “Rhythm”)
|
“LALITHAM shall
be considered as the fundamental “LYRIC TUNE”
and law of Lyrics for billions of Songs sung not
only by Human but also songs sung by various
planets, comets, birds, animals, plants, stars,
ocean, wind, fire, clouds, rain etc.”
- M. Arulmani,
Tamil Based Indian |
[M.
Arulmani, B.E; V.R. Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.
THE LAW OF LYRICS?...(A
New theory on “LALITHAM”).
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):29-35].
(ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.06
2.
Key Words:
a)
Philosophy of POEM?...
b)
Philosophy of LYRIC?...
c)
Philosophy of SONG?...
d)
Philosophy of EPIC?...
e)
Philosophy of POET?...
f)
Philosophy of LYRICIST?...
g)
Philosophy of ARTIST?...
h)
Philosophy of SANKU INSTRUMENT?...
i)
Philosophy of word LULLABY?...
j)
Etymology of LULLABY?...
k)
Etymology of Word LYRE?...
l)
Etymology of Word LAW?...
m)
Etymology of word POEM?... |
Full Text |
6 |
|
7 |
SENTHAMIL AMMA!...(A
New theory on “MUTHAMIL”)
M.Arulmani, B.E;
V.R. Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M. Phil.
Abstract:
This Scientific research article
focus that the word “THAMIL” shall be considered as “SOUL”
of Universe composed of fundamental particles for existence of
all matters under equilibrium condition. The so called
Muthamil, Kannithamil, Kodumthamil, Senthamil shall be
considered as the “different souls” of Universe exist
under varied environment condition in the expanding universe.
Further it is focused that various words in Thamil language like
“ANNAI”, “THAI-e”, “AMMU”, “AMMA”, “AMMAN” are used to
indicate common English meaning as “MOTHER”. If so why so
many words are required in Thamil for a “Single meaning”?...
i)
ANNAI
is Muthamil Word?...
ii)
THAI-e
is Kanni Thamil Word?...
iii)
AMMU
is Kodum Thamil Word?...
iv)
AMMA
is Senthamil word?...
v)
AMMAN
is Post vedic thamil word?...
It is
focused that in the language evolution, Muthamil,
Kannithamil, Kodumthamil, Senthamil, Vedic thamil shall be
considered as different stage of language during different
geological periods and evolved with different words for the
Single meaning.
“THAMIL” shall mean “DIVINE
LOGIC” rather them Language. “ANNAI” shall be
considered like “MOTHER” of all Logics and Muthamil shall
be considered as Supreme Logic. Muthamil shall also mean
MU-THAMIL”
[M.Arulmani,
B.E; V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.SENTHAMIL
AMMA!...(A New
theory on “MUTHAMIL”).
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):36-42].
(ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.07
2.
Key Words:
a)
Philosophy of Muthamil?...
b)
Philosophy of Kannithamil?...
c)
Philosophy of Kodumthamil?..
d)
Philosophy of Senthamil?...
e)
Philosophy of Post vedic thamil?... |
Full Text |
7 |
|
8 |
Riemann Hypothesis solved
Fausto Galetto,
fausto.galetto@fastwebnet.it
Abstract:
We show a proof of the so-called Riemann Hypothesis (RH) stating
that “All the non-trivial zero of the Zeta Function are on the
Critical Line”. We prove the RH using the theory of l2
Hilbert spaces. The proof is so simple that we suspect that
there is an error that we are unable to find.
[Fausto
Galetto.
Riemann
Hypothesis solved.
Academ Arena 2014;6(12):43-47]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.08
Keywords:
Riemann Hypothesis (RH); non-trivial zero of the Zeta Function;
Critical Line; l2 Hilbert spaces |
Full Text |
8 |
|
9 |
经典物理学的几个问题 -
伽利略相对性原理
Li Xusheng
1922538071@qq.com
Abstract:
在物理学中，力学的终极概念得到了因果解释.对物理学来说，力的概念（力场的概念）是个必须加以分析的概念.物理学确定了力的数值，在个别情况下，当质点无摩擦地运动时（即摩擦力可以忽略时）力可以是坐标的函数.这种函数的形式应由引力论、弹性理论、电动力学理论中对引力、弹性力、电力、磁力的研究给出，并且这种研究与力学不同，完全按另一种方式进行，这些力已不再是终极概念，恰恰相反，现代科学的任务正是要用物理的或数学的方法把它们从另外的量推演出来.
[Li X.
经典物理学的几个问题 -
伽利略相对性原理.
Academ Arena
2014;6(12):49-65]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.09
Keywords:
物理学;
力学; 因果;分析;数学;
方法 |
Full Text |
9 |
|
10 |
洛伦兹变换的思考
Li Xusheng
1922538071@qq.com
Abstract:
19世纪80年代初，当普朗克(M.
Planck，1859~1947)表示决心献身理论物理学时，他的老师、著名的德国实验物理学家约利(P.
von Jolly, 1809~1884)规劝他说：“年轻人．你为什么要断送自己的前途呢?
要知道，理论物理学已经终结，微分方程已经确立，它的解法已经制定，可供计算的只是个别特殊的情况．可是，把自己的一生献给这一事业，值得吗?”
1894年，赫兹甚至在批评牛顿力学有关基本慨念的著作中还坚持认为：“把一切自然现象还原为简单的力学定律是物理学的课题，在这一点上，所有的物理学家都是一致的.”
热力学第二定律的不可逆性同牛顿力学的可逆性相对立.虽然热力学第二定律的统计解释表明可以从力学定律导出热现象的不可逆性，但它引入了与牛顿力学规律的确定性相对立的统计规律；同时统计力学的各态历经假说根本不能归结为力学原理.另外，统计力学中的能量均分定理不能适用于具有无限传播的结论，也同引力的瞬时超距作用相对立.此外，麦克斯韦（1831～1879）的电磁场方程和伽利略（1564～1642）的相对性原理不协调，电磁现象领域中质量和电动力的速度相关也同牛顿力学的质量和力的速度无关相矛盾.
[Li X.
洛伦兹变换的思考.
Academ Arena
2014;6(12):66-94]. (ISSN 1553-992X).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 10.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj061214.10
Keywords:
物理学;
力学; 因果;分析;数学;
方法 |
Full Text |
10 |
The
articles in this issue are presented as online first for
peer-review starting from
October 28, 2014.
All
comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net
For
back issues of the Academia Arena, click here.
Emails:
editor@sciencepub.net;
sciencepub@gmail.com
Website: http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
|
