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Academia Arena
学术争鸣
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online),
doi:10.7537, Monthly
Volume 9 - Number 4
(Cumulated No. 94), April 25, 2017
Cover
(jpg), Cover
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Contents
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CONTENTS
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No. |
Titles /
Authors /Abstracts |
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1 |
新黑洞理论之5
==用「新黑洞理论公式」计算出宇宙<时间简史>中各时间点的准确参数值==
==本文摘录改编自《黑洞宇宙学概论[4]》==
张洞生
17 Pontiac
Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, U.S.A.
zhangds12@hotmail.com;
zds@outlook.com
<前言>;
在上一篇「新黑洞理论之4」一文中，作者证明了‘我们现今的宇宙’就是一个‘名符其实’的「史瓦西宇宙黑洞」，它诞生来源于‘普朗克领域’的无数的‘普朗克粒子mp=Mbm最小黑洞’的合并、所产生的‘原初暴涨’后的、一直以光速C膨胀到现在，哈勃常数近年的实测数值就是证明。‘我们宇宙黑洞’经过137亿年的膨胀，使其成为现在一个「史瓦西宇宙黑洞--Mub
=8.8×1055g
»
1056g」。下面，作者就用前面各篇里的「新黑洞理论中的公式」，在「我们宇宙黑洞」在137亿年的膨胀演变过程中，抽样取出其中有某些特殊意义和有代表性的时间点，计算出各点的各种物理参数值，这些参数值就构成了我们宇宙演变的、有精确数值的完整的<时间简史>。这些数值是与‘近代天文观测数据’和‘宇宙大爆炸标准模型’的数据相符的。这些数据是深入认识我们宇宙历史的丰富宝库。因为从爱因斯坦在1915年发表广义相对论方程以来，还没有一个科学家能够计算出宇宙演变的<时间简史>中，任何一个时间点的完整准确的各个物理参数值。
[张洞生.
新黑洞理论之5,
用「新黑洞理论公式」计算出宇宙<时间简史>中各时间点的准确参数值,
本文摘录改编自《黑洞宇宙学概论[4]》.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):1-8].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.01.
<关键词>;新黑洞理论和公式；我们宇宙演变有精确数值的完整的<时间简史>；宇宙膨胀演变过程中一些有特殊意义和有代表性的时间点的各种参数值；宇宙演变<时间简史>的各种参数值是认识研究‘宇宙历史’的资料宝库 |
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Effect of Graded Levels of Spent
Brewers’ Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on
Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens
Chollom Patricia Fremu1*, Agbo Ediga Bede2,
Doma Umaru Dass2, Ocheme Julius Okojokwu1,
Amos Gana Yisa3, Fidelis Nkasiobi Ikeji3
1Department
of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University
of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
2Department
of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Abubakar
Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
3Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology,
National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau
State, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author:
ciachollom@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Background:
The rising prices of livestock feeds and the scarcity of
conventional proteins and energy concentrates for the
formulation of feeds have forced the animal scientists
to search for alternative, cheaper and readily available
protein and energy sources.
Methods:
Five experimental diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%
spent brewers’ yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
were used to feed broiler chickens for 50 days.
The experiments were in a completely randomized design
with five treatments each replicated four times with 40
birds per treatment and 10 birds per replicate.
Results: Packed cell volume (PCV) of birds ranged
from 29.30 – 35.10% with the highest of 35.10 at 15% and
the lowest of 29.31% at 10% levels of spent yeast
replacement. The red blood cells (RBC) ranged from 2.40
– 2.83 x 106/µl. The highest and lowest being
2.83 x 106/µl and 2.40 x 106/µl at
20 and 0% levels of spent yeast replacement
respectively. The white blood cells (WBC) ranged from
2235.63 – 262.70 x 106/µl with the highest of
262.70 x 106 /µl being at 20% level of spent
yeast replacement. The lowest (235.63 x 106
/µl) was at 5% level of replacement. The haemoglobin (Hb)
ranged from 9.63 – 11.40 g/dl. The highest and lowest
were 11.40 and 9.63 g/dl at 20% and 10% levels of spent
yeast replacements respectively. The serum biochemical
indices showed that total protein ranged from 4.65 –
5.90 g/dl. The highest (5.90 g/dl) was at 5% level of
spent yeast replacement. The lowest (4.65 g/dl) was at
0% yeast level. Serum albumin which ranged from 1.45 –
2.08 g/dl showed highest value of 2.08 g/dl at 5% spent
yeast replacement level while the lowest of 1.45 g/dl
was at 15 and 20% spent yeast replacement levels. Serum
globulin ranged from 3.20 – 4.43 g/dl, the highest of
4.43 g/dl being at 20% spent yeast replacement. The
lowest (3.20 g/dl) was at 0% spent yeast level. Urea
ranged from 4.00 – 8.67 mml/l, the highest being 8.67
mm/l at 10% and the lowest (4.00mm/l) at 20% spent yeast
replacement levels respectively. Creatinine ranged from
105.00 – 164.00 mml/l. The highest (164.00 mmol/l) was
at 10% and the lowest (105.00 mmol/l) were at 5% and 20%
spent yeast replacement levels respectively. These
results showed that all blood parameters were not
significantly (p > 0.05) affected by the dietary
treatments. Conclusion: Therefore replacement of
soya bean by spent yeast up to 20% level has no adverse
effect on blood parameters of broiler chickens and can
be used.
[Chollom Patricia Fremu, Agbo Ediga Bede, Doma Umaru
Dass, Ocheme Julius Okojokwu,
Amos Gana Yisa, Fidelis Nkasiobi Ikeji. Effect
of Graded Levels of Spent Brewers’ Yeast (Saccharomyces
cerevisiae) on Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens. Academ Arena
2017;9(4):9-13]. ISSN
1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
2.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.02.
Keywords:
Spent Brewers’ yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
Broiler, blood parameters. |
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武华文教授新能源量子初探
----非线性暗物质原子量子研究与应用（1）
梁子章
Recommended：
王德奎
y-tx@163.com
摘要：量子能谱物理学迎来非线性暗物质原子量子研究与应用的革命时刻，第八届量子信息研讨会介绍的量子生物肥“LED”，和量子新能源“不充电永久有电电池”等两大类量子科技产品，虽然对材料的主要化学成分保密是囧事，但联系国内多年对显物质与暗物质原子量子镶嵌纠缠科学原理等的补充研究，运用黑箱分析方法，以假设武华文量子电池为“量子色动纠缠电池（发电机）”模型代替，能否揭秘非线性暗物质原子量子能源提取的研究与应用，将照亮21世纪？
[梁子章.
武华文教授新能源量子初探----非线性暗物质原子量子研究与应用（1）. Academ
Arena 2017;9(4):14-31].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.03.
关键词：量子纠缠
显物质能谱
贝里洞
暗物质 |
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20世纪理论物理到底存在哪些认识论与方法论的错误？
王令隽
教授
Recommended:
张洞生
(Zhang Dongsheng),
ZDS@Outlook.com;
王德奎
y-tx@163.com
Abstract:
科学实证主义表现在几个方面：a）科学理论必须是从实验事实中总结出来，而不是从先验的原理中产生的；b）当实验工作积累了足够的数据上升到理论或者从局部理论上升到更深入更广泛的理论时，理论家们往往需要根据提出了一个合乎逻辑的假设一实现理论的升华，但是这个假设必须能够得到逻辑的无懈可击论证和独立的重复实验的反复检验；c）正确的理论必须能够指导科学实践，推动科学的发展。20世纪的理论物理在这三个方面都明显违背科学实证主义。a）理论不是从实验事实开始，而是从一系列先验的假定开始。而且这些基本假定多达十几个！这是比十几个自由参数还要大得多的自由度。b）这些假定和许多结论根本无法以实验进行独立检验。有些是理论本身就禁止实验检验，比如夸克禁闭和高维空间；有些是时空上过于遥远，比如空间上远在140亿光年以外或者小到10的负35次方米以内，时间上远在几百亿年的过去未来或者小到10的负43次方秒以内；有些是技术上不可能，比如大统一理论的验证要求比太阳系还大的加速器等等。c）从这些假定中构造出来的理论根本不能对科学的任何一个分支产生任何指导作用甚至任何关联。
[王令隽.
20世纪理论物理到底存在哪些认识论与方法论的错误？
Academ Arena
2017;9(4):32-35]. ISSN
1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.04.
Keywords：科学；实证主义；理论；实验；事实；原理；产生；物理；关联 |
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Heterodoxy on Geophysics and Celestial Movement
Guo
Xuannian (郭选年)
通讯地址：中国湖南省株洲市嵩山路268号
（中国湖南省株洲市水务局）,
邮编：412007
联系电话：13873300270,
Email：xuannian@126.com
Abstract:
Guo
Xuannian, born in December 1948, in Liling, Hunan,
China. He published 7 papers on domestic magazines and 3
technical papers on international magazines about water
conservancy and hydropower, and has won two city-level
and provincial awards for scientific and technological
achievements on water conservancy and hydropower. He
proposed different opinions on part of the geophysics
and celestial movements in 1967. After retirement, he
wrote the book Heterodoxy on Geophysics and Celestial
Movement, publicly throwing down his challenge to
Copernicus’s heliocentric theory, the first law of
Kepler and Newton’s three laws on mechanics.
[Guo Xuannian.
Heterodoxy on Geophysics and Celestial Movement.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):36-93].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.05.
Keywords:
Heterodoxy; Geophysics; Celestial Movement |
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学习《盘古王表史考》
王德奎
y-tx@163.com
Abstract：根据《盘古王表史考》分清人物活动发生的年代、地理和人类的生命年龄与结婚生子的岁数年龄等自然规律，定位看三星推、金沙、宝墩、都江堰等古文明遗存，实际辉煌和衰落是在夏、商、周的时间段，也是在夏、商、周时间段的朝代国家制约下的邦国现象，并不是中华整体古文明的分裂。
[王德奎.
学习《盘古王表史考》.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):94-94].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.06.
Keywords：盘古王表史考；人物；活动；地理；人类；生命 |
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7 |
On The Prime theorem:
Chun-Xuan Jiang
P. O. Box 3924, Beijing
100854, P. R. China
jcxuan@sina.com
Abstract:
Using Jiang function we prove that there exist
infinitely many primes  such
that each  is
a prime.
[Chun-Xuan Jiang. On
The Prime theorem:. Academ Arena 2017;9(4):95-96]. ISSN
1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.07.
Keywords:
prime; theorem; function; number; new |
Full Text |
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On The Prime theorem:
 has
no prime solutions
Chun-Xuan Jiang
P. O. Box 3924, Beijing
100854, P. R. China
jcxuan@sina.com
Abstract:
Using Jiang function we prove that has
no prime solutions.
[Chun-Xuan Jiang.
On The Prime theorem:
has
no prime solutions.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):97-98].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.08.
Keywords:
prime; theorem; function; number; new |
Full Text |
8 |
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Energy strategy of
USA
Masoome Reshad
Department of
International Relation, Islamic Azad University, Science
& Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
masoomereshad2000@gmail.com
Abstract:
America by importing
about 10 million oil barrels per day is very dependent
on Middle East as a region with about 56.6% of the oil
in the world. This dependence on Middle East oil
encountered USA with an extensive political and security
issues during the previous decades. Here Barak Obama
administration in its strategy emphasized more on some
policies such as “Diversification”, “reserve of fuel
resources”, increasing “energy efficiency” and investing
on new energies to reduce USA dependency on Middle East
oil by decreasing oil consumption.
[Masoome
Reshad.
Energy strategy of USA.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):99-101].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.09.
Keywords:
Clean fuels; diversification; energy efficiency;
environmental concerns; Middle East |
Full Text |
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Financial Market
Development, FDI and Economic Growth in Iran
Hossein Ahmad Zadeh1,
Yaser Madani2, Narges Ghasemi Nejad3
1.
Ph. D Student of Economics, Azerbaijani Academy of
Sciences - National University of Baku
2.
Ph.
D Student of Economics and Management, National Academy
of Sciences of Tajikistan
3.
Ph.
D Student of Economics and Management, National Academy
of Sciences of Tajikistan
Mehr_persian@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is
that the role financial market developments play in
mediating the impact of FDI on economic growth. Results
indicate that the effect of FDI on economic growth is
non-linear in nature. FDI has a negative effect on
economic growth when financial development is low level
but FDI has a positive effect on economic growth when
financial development exceeds a threshold level.
Threshold variable is the ratio of private creditors in
GDP. We found threshold value about 0.005 in GDP.
[Hossein Ahmad Zadeh,
Yaser Madani, Narges Ghasemi Nejad. Financial Market
Development, FDI and Economic Growth in Iran.
Academ Arena 2017;9(4):102-104].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 10.
doi:10.7537/marsaaj090417.10.
Keywords:
FDI, economic growth,
financial development, threshold effects |
Full Text |
10 |
The
articles in this issue are presented as online first for
peer-review starting from March 10,
2017.
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