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1

Estimation of variability among morphological traits of Chenopodium albumu

Syed Riaz Ahmed¹, Tariq Nadeem¹, *Qurban Ali^{1, 2}, Muzammal Mateen Azhar² and Umme-Hani²

^1.  Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan

^2.  Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Corresponding author: syedriaz1920@gmail.com, saim1692@gmail.com

Abstract: The prescribed study was carried out to found the diversity of Chenopodium album under different locations and variability for various studied traits of Chenopodium album. It was found from results that the location 5 serve as highly suitable location for growing, developing and reproducing of Chenopodium album as compared other under studied locations. Plant height, dry plant weight, fresh plant weight, inflorescence dry and fresh weights, leaf length and leaf area showed strong inter correlation with each other. The strong positive correlation indicated that the traits were higher associated with each other and influence overall plant growth and development under variable environmental conditions. Regression analysis was performed to access the contribution of various traits towards fresh plant weight. It was found from results that there was a positive and significant contribution of dry plant weight, inflorescence dry weight, leaf width, leaf length and plant moisture contents. It was concluded from our study that the Chenopodium album plants showed higher survival adaptability under different environmental conditions, which helps to keep smooth growth and reproduction.

[Ahmed SR, Nadeem T, Ali Q, Azhar MM and Umme-Hani. Estimation of variability among morphological traits of Chenopodium albumu. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):1-4]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.01.

Keywords: Chenopodium album, medicinal plant, weeds, correlation, regression

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2

Check references dealing with the rights of children and young people in Iran’s Law

Riaz Sangournezhad ^1*, Mansour Atashehneh²

¹. Department of law, Faculty of Humanities, Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad university, khorramshahr, iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Law in Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz, iran

Corresponding Author: Riaz Sangournezhad ^1*

hhosseini581@yahoo.com

Abstract: The preliminary investigation and the trial proceedings distinct from the adult in charge of them is common. Juvenile justice in the criminal justice system has been developed in a manner divorced. Juvenile proceedings are said to be coherent set of rules, which in crime detection, prosecution, investigation and prosecution should first contact arrangements for children and adolescents with law enforcement and judicial authorities in terms of committing acts against the law to consider He is charged with end in order to meet the lofty goal of maintaining the best interests of children and young people, be respected. We explored and with this analysis of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Iran, will demonstrate that the legislator has predicted special rules in hearing children, but the purpose is not guaranteed.

[Riaz Sangournezhad, Mansour Atashehneh. Check references dealing with the rights of children and young people in Iran’s Law. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):5-8]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.02.

Keywords: Juvenile justice, juvenile court, prosecution and preliminary investigation, to expedite the proceedings, proceedings

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多重复数物质空间与三旋理论探讨----量子信息理论的研究与应用

王德奎 李小坚

y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要：本文参考了文献12，采用多重复数对基础物理进行描述，试图厘清物理世界底层结构和相互关系，尝试建立三旋理论与规范场、圈量子理论、龚学理论的联系。对量子信息隐形传输采用彭罗斯的“里奇张量引力”思维，主要是取韦尔初创规范场时的微积分求积分，要“间断”连续光滑曲线的办法的反思启示，我们这里也“采用间断”分割，从而就有两个相对的间断面；而间断面就类似量子卡西米尔效应平板对，存在点外和点内时空中的物理信息关系。探讨点外和点内空间的物理世界的底层描述，试图弥补解答物理学中的一些隐秘关系，如超距作用的难题、量子引力理论、量子信息传输等问题。

[王德奎 李小坚. 多重复数物质空间与三旋理论探讨----量子信息理论的研究与应用. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):9-27]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.03.

Keywords关键词：多重复数，点内空间，引力，里奇张量，韦尔张量，卡西米尔效应

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4

Effect Of Four Different Feeds (Yam, Potato, Cassava And Plantain Peelings) On The Growth Of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus).

Solomon, R. J And Abdulrasheed,A. A.

Department Of Biological Sciences, Faculty Of Science, University Of Abuja.

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of four different locally manufactured feeds on the performance of juvenile African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). A 12 week feeding trial was conducted using 50 juveniles which were randomly assigned to five different tanks with 10 fish in each tank were fed at 4% body weight, twice daily. Tank A contains 10 juvenile and are given cassava feed, tank B also contains 10 juvenile and are given only Potato feed, while tank C, D and E are given Yam, Plantain and Coppens respectively with tank E standing as control for the experiment. The total weights were 516.2, 429, 595.4, 789.9 and 930.9 for Yam feed, Potato feed, Plantain feed and Cassava feed. The total specific growth rate was also calculated to be 1.28, 1.40, 0.92, 1.18 and 1.48 for the various feeds respectively.

[Solomon, R. J And Abdulrasheed,A. A. Effect Of Four Different Feeds (Yam, Potato, Cassava And Plantain Peelings) On The Growth Of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus). Academ Arena 2018;10(4):28-38]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.04.

Keywords: Effect; Different Feeds; Growth; African Catfish; Clarias Gariepinus

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评《龚学时空与物质粒子的关系》----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（9）

玄增诚

Recommended: 张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng), 17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com; 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要： 龚学理论中的一系列抽象的数学计算，获得了一些可以检验的结果。所用数学方法并不复杂，却能描述物质低层结果、基本粒子家族、物理学常数的理论计算，所得的结果与客观观测高度一致。这说明自然简而美，龚学数学方法也很美。物理理论研究也像今天人工智能中的“区块链”，类似用一些加密的算法在区块链上能够达到既保护个人的局限，又能够做出聪明的计算说明。

[玄增诚. 评《龚学时空与物质粒子的关系》----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（9）. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):39-43]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.05.

Keywords关键词：龚学理论 薛定谔方程 柯召-魏时珍猜想 区块链

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Major Causes of Organ Condemnation and Their Economic Loss in Camels Slaughtered at Dire Dawa Municipal Abattoir

Nejash Ahmed and Walkite Furgasa^*

School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, P.O. Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

*Corresponding Author: E-mail: walkiteharamaya@gmail.com, Mobile: +251921165829

Abstract: Diseases in camels cause considerable economic losses due to condemnation of edible organs and decreased meat/milk production. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2015 to April 2016 to determine the major causes of organ condemnation in camels slaughtered at Dire Dawa municipal Abattoir. An attempt was also made to estimate the direct economic loss due to condemnation of edible organs during meat inspection. A total of 500 camels were slaughtered at Dire Dawa municipal abattoir in the period of six months from November 2015 to April 2016. Out of 500 slaughtered camels 183(36.6%) branding, 70(14%) poor body condition, 62(12.4%) localized lesion, 23(4.6%) localized swelling, 12(2.4%) lameness, 4(0.8%) hernia and 3(0.6%) blindness were observed during antemort examination. Of the 500 total camels slaughtered, 298(59.6%) lung, 229(45.8%) liver, 36(7.2%) heart and 9(1.8%) kidneys were totally condemned. From the total number of camels slaughtered, 138(27.6%), 54(10.8%) and 78 (15.6%), 15(3%), 13(2.6%) lungs were condemned due to hydatid cyst, pneumonia, emphysema heamorrhage and abscess respectively and cirrhosis, hydatid cyst, fatty change, calcification and abscess 87(17.4%), 83 (16.6%), 23(4.6%), 28(5.6%) and 8(1.6%) respectively were causes condemnation of camel liver during the study period. Hydatidosis, cirrhosis, pneumonia and emphysema are major causes for organs condemnation in camel during the present study. Hydatidosis is one of the most disease responsible for these organ condemnation (48.1%). The economic loss in present study period was 39,455 Ethiopian birr or 1,834.524$US, rendering them unfit for local market on esthetic reason and considering their zoonotic risks to humans. The present study clearly revealed that considerable number of rejection of edible organs from camel slaughtered at Dire Dawa municipal Abattoir mainly due to different pathological abnormalities on different organs and a significant financial loss. Therefore appropriate animal health strategies and prevention method should be practiced.

[Nejash Ahmed and Walkite Furgasa. Major Causes of Organ Condemnation and Their Economic Loss in Camels Slaughtered at Dire Dawa Municipal Abattoir. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):44-52]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.06.

Key words: Abattoir, Camel, Dire Dawa, Financial loss, Organ condemnation

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7

Estimation of variability among morphological traits of Chenopodium albumu

Syed Riaz Ahmed^1,2, Tariq Nadeem¹, *Qurban Ali^{1, 3}, Muzammal Mateen Azhar³ and Umme-Hani³

^1.  Centre of Agriculture Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

^2.  Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan

^3.  Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Corresponding author: syedriaz1920@gmail.com, saim1692@gmail.com

Abstract: The prescribed study was carried out to found the diversity of Chenopodium album under different locations and variability for various studied traits of Chenopodium album. It was found from results that the location 5 serve as highly suitable location for growing, developing and reproducing of Chenopodium album as compared other under studied locations. Plant height, dry plant weight, fresh plant weight, inflorescence dry and fresh weights, leaf length and leaf area showed strong inter correlation with each other. The strong positive correlation indicated that the traits were higher associated with each other and influence overall plant growth and development under variable environmental conditions. Regression analysis was performed to access the contribution of various traits towards fresh plant weight. It was found from results that there was a positive and significant contribution of dry plant weight, inflorescence dry weight, leaf width, leaf length and plant moisture contents. It was concluded from our study that the Chenopodium album plants showed higher survival adaptability under different environmental conditions, which helps to keep smooth growth and reproduction.

[Ahmed SR, Nadeem T, Ali Q, Azhar MM and Umme-Hani. Estimation of variability among morphological traits of Chenopodium albumu. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):53-56]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.07.

Keywords: Chenopodium album, medicinal plant, weeds, correlation, regression

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8

深切悼念金吾伦先生

王德奎

y-tx@163.com

Abstract: 2018年4月5日晚上我看《科学网》，读到田松教授的博文《择师如择父----怀念金吾伦先生》，才知道金吾伦先生已于2018年1月20日离开人世而去，顿感万分悲痛。我是2002年把四川科技出版社出版我的70万余字的专著《三旋理论初探》一书，寄给金吾伦先生后就再没有与他联系，16年间也没有再收到金吾伦先生的信。这次是偶然读到田松教授的文章，又才知道他的情况的。我和金吾伦先生是初次见面，我在说明大连的学习情况和绵阳的工作情况时，一位高瘦个子的年青人兴匆匆地走进来，好像没有看见我一样，一边在另一张桌子上放书包，一边就向金吾伦先生报告，说他刚到出版社回来，他又一本书正在印刷，他还看过校样。金吾伦先生也为他高兴，说“好啊”！这时年青人才发现坐有陌生人，又匆匆离开了。金吾伦先生对我说：“他是吴国盛先生，叶秀山老师的博士研究生”。我们继续谈话，我把带来的论文复印件一篇篇交给金吾伦先生，解释它的主要想法。

[王德奎. 深切悼念金吾伦先生. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):57-59]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.08.

Keywords: 金吾伦; 大连; 绵阳

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Reccurence Relations of Single Moments of the rth Order Statistics From Independent Nonidentically Distributed Generalized Inverted Exponential Variables

Z. Al-Saiary

Department of Statistics, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

zakeia@hotmail.com

Abstract: The order statistics (OS) arising from independent non-identically (INID) distributed two – parameter Generalized Inverted Exponential ( GIE ) random variables is discusses In this article. Special cases of the rth (OS) are considered. The moments of the rth order statistic arising from INID distributed (GIE) random variables are computing. Graphical representations of the probability density function (pdf ) and the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the rth OS arising from INID GIE distribution are plotted. Finally, some numerical examples are given.

[Z. Al-Saiary. Reccurence Relations of Single Moments of the rth Order Statistics From Independent Nonidentically Distributed Generalized Inverted Exponential Variables. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):60-68]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.09.

Key words: moments, nonidentically order statistics, Generalized Inverted Exponential distribution.

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希格斯王国迷雾解密----量子信息理论的研究与应用（1）

王德奎, 李小坚

y-tx@163.com

Abstract 摘要：希格斯粒子对标准模型意义重大，LHC发现希格斯粒子已经5年多了，该粒子仍然没有一个合理的机制解释清楚。原来的模型是希格斯场作为黏稠的沥青湖，为其它粒子提供质量。三旋理论认为：希格斯大小不能大于“希格斯船闸”可供进靠的大量子的极限“长度”的悖论，类似“谷仓内的标枪悖论”。但这反而能为ATLAS和CMS两个研究团队接下来该怎么办？提供了一个方向：依据顶夸克的质量打开希格斯粒子质量寻找的判据，是大型强子对撞机将它产生时的速度达到光速的97%。判据确定，它的质量为125.9GeV就一锤定音。

[王德奎 李小坚. 希格斯王国迷雾解密----量子信息理论的研究与应用（1）. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):69-74]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 10. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.10.

Keywords关键词：希格斯粒子 大量子论 质量机制 魔杖

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Effect Of Chandra Namaskara And Om Mediation On Aggression Of Adolescents

Manoranjan Tripathy

Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, India

manoranjanonly@gmail.com

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to observe the effect of Chandra Namaskara and Om Meditation on the aggression level of male adolescents. For this study 45 subjects (college boys) were randomly selected form Bhawanipatna Government College, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi (Odisha) by using simple random sampling without replacement. Aggression scale designed and standardized by Roma pal and Dr. Tasnem Naqvi was administered to collect the data before intervention and after giving intervention of one month. Results indicated that the Chandra Namaskara and Om Meditation significantly decrease the aggression level of the participants.

[Manoranjan Tripathy. Effect Of Chandra Namaskara And Om Mediation On Aggression Of Adolescents. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):75-79]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.11. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.11 .

Key word: Chandra Namaskara, Om Meditation, Aggression and Adolescents

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柯召-魏时珍猜想话霍金平行宇宙----量子信息理论的研究与应用（3）

虞函川, 李小坚

Recommended: 张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng), 17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com; 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要：联系到柯召-魏时珍猜想发展出的平行宇宙与宇宙轮回结合的模型，可以一下子明白，其实霍金之前的“宇宙会像半球一样闭合”，和之后的“回溯到节点，是到达永恒膨胀的门槛”，能够整合在一起的。在复数空间看，保形变化1/Z将其点外开放半球变换到点内闭合半球，阴阳平衡，合二为一，从此，宇宙成为有限的统一的整体。

[虞函川 李小坚. 柯召-魏时珍猜想话霍金平行宇宙----量子信息理论的研究与应用（3）. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):80-88]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 12. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.12.

Keywords关键词：平行宇宙 柯召-魏时珍猜想 庞加莱猜想外定理 三旋理论

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Importance of Adult characteristics for education

Mahdi Emami and Jamshid Ghorbani

Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

E-mail: mahdi654654@yahoo.com

Abstract: adult who is able to recognize their needs. He is who knows what will. Refers to individual adults in their lives cross and understand their responsibilities and has accepted the role is social. Adult learners are often those that distinguish each other and have many different targets at the same time and will follow a common challenge to fulfill the goals of building self motivation vectors as educational materials to learn and use the forge. In the past, usually one of the obstacles in the way of learning and development of adult education was being inflexible and time courses were programs. But now most countries have to consider that the speed limit of time and learning ability and facilities must be adults. Flexibility in time means that not only should the time classes and programs for adults is appropriate, but necessary facilities should be provided for independent study.

[Mahdi Emami and Jamshid Ghorbani. Importance of Adult characteristics for education. Academ Arena 2018;10(4):89-94]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 13. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100418.13.

Keywords: adult education, learning

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