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Overall average profit after tax and dividend paid in the corporate sector of selected companies in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh (India)

Naina Vohra

Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, OPJS University, Churoo-136119, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: nainasharma6902@gmail.com

Abstract: The analysis of average PAT in case of Food and Beverages Industry has been revealed that the average PAT has been increased from Rs. 7.92 crore in 2003 to Rs. 134.62 crore in 2018. The average PAT in the industry has shown increasing trend up the year 2006, which due to increase in total demand in the early phase of economic reforms. The average PAT has shown again increasing trends from the year 2008, which means that competition in the late 2000s has very less impact on average PAT of the Food and Beverages industry. The variability in average PAT in terms of Standard Deviation ranges between 19.20 to 455.26, which indicates the level of variability in PAT in the industry. The annual growth rate has shown a positive trend during most of the years under study. The analysis of PAT in case of chemical industry revealed that the average PAT has been increased from Rs. 55.26 crore in 2003 to Rs. 306.59 crore in 2018. The average PAT has shown increasing trend in all most all years except the years 2004 and 2008. Although the average PAT has shown very high level of fluctuations during the study period, annual growth rate has shown positive trend and touches all time high level of growth in the year 2014. Similarly the analysis of PAT in case of Banking Industry revealed that the average PAT has been increased from Rs. 3149 crore in 2003 to Rs. 306.59 crore in 2018. The average PAT has shown fluctuations during first phase of economic reforms but it has shown increasing trend after 2009 till 2018. The average PAT has touches its all time high level in the year 2018. The variability in terms of standard deviation ranges between 85.42 to 1086, which indicate very high level of variability in earnings. The average annual growth rate has shown positive trend in most the years under study. It touches all time high level in the year 2003 due to sudden increase in demand in first phase of economic reforms.

[Naina Vohra. Overall average profit after tax and dividend paid in the corporate sector of selected companies in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh (India). Academ Arena 2019;11(2):1-4]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.01.

Keywords: Corporate Sector, Company, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh

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A study on Inter-correlations among measures of family environment of suicidal ideation among youth

Deepak

Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, OPJS University, Churoo-136119, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail-deepakbangrwa@gmail.com

Abstract: The inter- correlations among the measure of family environment are ranging from.18 to.46. All correlations among the measures of family environment are significant at or above.05 level of significance. The obtained correlation pattern depicts that all of the significant are positive. The COH has a positive correlation with EXP (r=.35), CON (r=.39), ACC (r=.40), IND (r=.20), ACT (r=.36), ORG (r=46) and CO (.40). EXP has found to correlated positively with CON (r=.35), ACC (r=.21), IND (r=.21), ACT (r=.28), ORG (r=.21), and CO (r=.18), CON has positively correlation with ACC (r=.43), IND (r=.28), ACT (r=.31), ORG (r=.35) and CO (r=.44). interpreted as high amount openly expressed thoughts may be lead to level of acceptance and caring, Independence, active-Recreational. ACC has found to correlated positively with IND (r=.28), ACT (r=.31), ORG (r=.35) and CO (r=.44). IND has found positively correlation with ACT (r=.24), ORG (r=.18), and CO (r=.25). It may be interoperated as individuals high on participation in social and recreational activities tend to be high on independence. The measure ACT has found positively correlation with ORG (r=.35) and CO (r=.19). It shows that highly Active-Recreation Orientation may lead to high level of feeling of organization and control. The correlation between ORG and CO (r=.35). It suggests that clear Orientation structure in planning family activities and responsibilities leads to control. The obtained correlational pattern depicts that the measure of family environment shared common variance among them.

[Deepak. A study on Inter-correlations among measures of family environment of suicidal ideation among youth. Academ Arena 2019;11(2):5-7]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.02.

Keywords: Family Factor, Environment Factor, Suicidal, Youth, Haryana

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拓扑物理学迎来爆发在中国

陆琦颂

Recommended by: 王德奎 y-tx@163.com

Abstract: 2019年2月28日《中国科学报》第一版要闻，发表《拓扑物理学即将迎来爆发吗》为题的醒目文章，说的是：“最新研究表明，自然界中约24%的材料可能具有拓扑结构----拓扑物理学领域可能即将迎来它的爆发----来自中科院物理所、南京大学和美国普林斯顿大学的3个研究组，2月28日凌晨分别在《自然》杂志发布了最新相关研究成果。他们的研究表明，数千种已知材料都可能具有拓扑性质，即自然界中大约24%的材料可能具有拓扑结构。这个数字让人震惊。因为在这之前，科学家知道的拓扑材料只有几百种，其中被详细研究过的只有十几种。但当物理遇见拓扑，打开一扇窗推动了基础物理学研究的发展，也促使大量新颖拓扑材料的出现。”

[陆琦颂. 拓扑物理学迎来爆发在中国. Academ Arena 2019;11(2):8-15]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.03.

Keywords: 拓扑; 物理学; 爆发; 中国

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Sox2 and Cancer Biology Research Literatures

Mark Herbert

Queens, NY 11418, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death. The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Herbert M. Sox2 and Cancer Biology Research Literatures. Academ Arena 2019;11(2):16-71]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.04.

Key words: cancer; life; research; literature; cell

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A Study on Abiotic Climatic Factors in district Kurukshetra, Haryana (India)

Mr. Jai Singh

Research Scholar, Department of Geography, OPJS University, Churoo-136119, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: jaibana1990@gmail.com

Abstract: Monthly variation in high temperature was varied from a minimum 27⁰C (in the month of December, 2016) to a maximum of 41⁰C (in the month of June, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 33.92±1.08 while in low temperature it was varied from a minimum 17⁰C (in the month of January, 2016) to a maximum of 34⁰C (in the month of may, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 27.75±1.97 was observed. Also, rainfall/day was observed from a minimum 2day/month (in the month of January and May, 2016) to a maximum of 11days/month (in the month of July, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 2.5±0.02 was observed. As far as, during the present study, humidity was varied from a minimum 35% (in the month of June, 2016) to a maximum of 78% (in the month of August, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 64.16±2.81 was observed. Similarly, dew point was varied from a minimum 9⁰C (in the month of January, 2016) to a maximum of 29⁰C (August 2016) with an average±S.E. of 18.09±2.99 was observed. Also, wind (Km/h) was varied from a minimum 1.5Km/h (in the month of January, 2016) to a maximum of 7 Km/h (in the month of May, June and July, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 4.11±0.05 was observed (Fig. 5). Pressure was also varied from a minimum 847 mbar (in the month of June, 2016) to a maximum of 1031 mbar (in the month of June, 2016) with an average±S.E. of 1092.41±2.48 was observed. Also, visibility was varied from a minimum 4/Km (in the month of August, November and December, 2016) to a maximum of 4.5/Km (in the whole month of year 2016) with an average±S.E. of 3.41±0.18 was observed.

[Jai Singh. A Study on Abiotic Climatic Factors in district Kurukshetra, Haryana (India) Academ Arena 2019;11(2):72-76]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.05.

Keywords: Humidity, Dew point, Wind, Pressure, Temperature (high and low), rainfall/day, visibility, Kurukshetra

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A Useful technique for solving the differential equation with boundary values

Dr. Dinesh Verma

Associate Professor Department of Applied Science

Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology (YCET), Jammu (J & K)

Abstract: The Laplace transformation is applied in different areas of science, engineering and technology. The Laplace transformation is applicable in so many fields. Laplace transformation is used in solving the time domain function by converting it into frequency domain. Here we have applied Laplace transformation in linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficient and several ordinary equations wherein the coefficients are variable. Laplace transformation makes it easier to solve the problems in engineering applications and makes differential equations simple to solve. This paper presents a new technological approach to solve Ordinary differential equation with constant coefficient. Some of the important properties are detailed deeply in this paper with proof, brief description of inverse Laplace transformation with effective examples and solve the differential equations with boundary values.

[Dinesh Verma. A Useful technique for solving the differential equation with boundary values. Academ Arena 2019;11(2):77-79]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.06.

Key words: Laplace transformation, Inverse Laplace transformation, Ordinary differential equation (ODE).

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Enzyme inhibition, Antioxidant and Insecticidal activities of flavonoids and fixed oil from Albizia zygia (J. F. Macbr)

Oloyede, G. K.^1*, Ali, M. S² and Lateef, M.³   

¹Organic Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

oloyedegk@gmail.com/+234 803 562 2238

²HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi.

³Multi Disciplinary Research Laboratory, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi

Abstract: Albizia zygia (Leguminosae) is a gum producing tree and wide spread in tropical Africa. It has secondary metabolites of medicinal importance. This study investigates the enzyme (urease and α-glucosidase) inhibition, antioxidant and insecticidal activities of the crude extract and isolates. Terpenoids (lupeol and Betulin) and flavonoids (4',7-dihydroxyflavanone, 3,4',7-Trihydroxyflavone, 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone and 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone) were isolated from A. zygia and were shown to possess significant enzyme inhibition (urease and α-glucosidase) and antioxidant activities, when activities were compared with thiourea, 1-deoxynojiromycin hydrochloride (DNJ) and butylated hydroxylanisole used as standards in the three assays. 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone (21.5 ±0.32), 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone (31.2 ± 0.10) and the fixed oil (32.9 ± 0.56) were the most active in the antioxidant assay. The fixed oil obtained from A. zygia was dominated with hexahydrofarnesyl acetone, palmitic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester, oleic acid, and oleic acid, methyl ester. This study therefore justifies the use of A. zygia in the treatment of tumour and oxidation related diseases.

[Oloyede, G. K., Ali, M. S and Lateef, M. Enzyme inhibition, Antioxidant and Insecticidal activities of flavonoids and fixed oil from Albizia zygia (J. F. Macbr). Academ Arena 2019;11(2):80-88]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.07.

Keywords: Terpenoids, flavonoids, enzyme inhibition, antioxidant, insecticidal

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类比暴露组学和基因组学联系的研究 ----从盐亭学到重庆学 从历史智能到人工智能

王德奎

y-tx@163.com

Abstract: 暴露组学研究什么呢？它的基本问题跟基因组学差不多----一个人健康与否，基因组学认为更多依赖基因。伴随测序技术的进步，针对个人的测序，已经是可负担的了。但暴露组学认为，人的健康状态除了基因外，还要考虑表观遗传、蛋白组、代谢组与日常暴露，甚至还要考虑诸如地理位置、社会经济地位、肠道微生物组等的作用。

[王德奎. 类比暴露组学和基因组学联系的研究 ----从盐亭学到重庆学 从历史智能到人工智能. Academ Arena 2019;11(2):89-91]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110219.08.

Keywords: 暴露组学; 研究; 健康; 基因组; 测序; 技术

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