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Science Journal

 

Academia Arena

(Academ Arena)

学术争鸣

ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online), doi:10.7537, Monthly

Volume 11 - Number 10 (Cumulated No. 124), October 25, 2019

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf)Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from September 25, 2019. All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

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No.

1

我对太极图理解和运用

 

孙纯武研究员

 

单位名称: 江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司

通信地址: 中国江苏省扬州市西湖镇蜀秀花园20805, 邮编225008

电子信箱:yzscw0514@163.com, qq: 458669609, 手机微信: 18652544068

 

Abstract: 摘要: 就知构成原始天体的物质基础,是受那一种作用力的气力向前推挤摩擦运动,它的原理机制是转化出厧量复制出更多能量或力、天体是从简单向复杂从低級向高级一步步进化演化的、宇宙间万物或天体是谁的质量大或是方法得当,谁在这个活体场上是统一的场. 不存在一成不变。它们在时间上作一元复始有序运动,空间是作无序运动,不匀速、不规则、不对称的椭圆运动的序发展。解释宇宙天体应先从完善物理理论入手才能解决问题。.解决了物理学理论一切突破口问题解决了,就知如星系中心一旁边向上运动的一颗颗星球,受到了这边场上摩擦力重力向心拉力消耗能量多,星球内星核被复制出的自转力就减少, 使转速降慢。因此,向上运动的一颗颗星球,就作椭圆运动时形成了密度波. 星球上推挤磨擦转化出的光还变暗,是向星系中心射。而且又一次冰河期来临。

[孙纯武. 我对太极图理解和运用. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):1-16]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.01.

 

Keywords: 关键词: 天体; 物质; 能量; ; 偏心涡旋发动机; 星球; 星系; 中心; 作向; 心涡旋环绕; 椭圆运动; 密度波

 

My Understanding and Application of Taiji Diagram

 

Sun Chunwu, Researcher

 

Company Name, Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Group Co., Ltd.

Mailing address: Room 805, Building 20, Shuxiu Garden, Xihu Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 225008, China

E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com, qq number: 458669609, mobile phone WeChat: 18652544068

 

Abstract: Knowing the material basis of the original celestial body, it is the force of the force to push forward the frictional motion. Its principle mechanism is to transform the sputum to copy more energy or force, and the celestial body is simple. Whoever is the mass or method of the universe, or the celestial body, who evolved from the low-level to the advanced step, who is a unified field in this living field. There is no immutability. They make a one-dimensional repetitive and orderly movement in time, and space is the orderly movement of disorderly movement, irregular velocity, irregularity, and asymmetrical elliptical motion. Explain that the universe's celestial bodies should start with the perfection of physical theory to solve the problem. Solved the physics theory, all the breakthrough problems have been solved. It is known that if a star moves upwards as one of the stars in the center of the galaxy, it will be consumed by the friction force on the field, and the inner core of the planet will be copied. The rotation force is reduced, and the rotation speed is slowed down. Therefore, a planet moving upwards forms a density wave when it is elliptical. The light transformed by the friction on the planet is also darkened, and it is shot at the center of the galaxy. And another ice age is coming.

 

[Sun Chunwu. I understand and apply the Taiji diagram. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):1-16]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.01.

 

Keywords: celestial body; matter; energy; force; eccentric vortex engine; planet; galaxies; center; orientation; heart vortex; elliptical motion

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2

 我对太极图理解和运用

 

孙纯武

 

中国江苏省扬州市,主要从事研究自然科学等, 江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司

电子信箱:yzscw0514@163.com, qq: 458669609

 

摘要:知道原始天体的物质基础,就是推动摩擦运动的力。其原理机制是转化并复制更多的能量或力量。

体从简单到复杂。从低级到高级的逐步进化,高质量或适当方法的万物或天体的宇宙,是该生存领域的统一领域。没有不变性。它们按时间进行一维重复且有序的运动,而空间是无序运动,不规则速度,不规则性和不对称椭圆运动的有序运动。说明宇宙的天体应该从完善物理理论开始来解决这个问题。解决了物理理论,所有突破性问题都得到解决。众所周知,如果一颗恒星像银河系中的一颗恒星一样向上移动,它将被场上的摩擦力消耗掉,并且行星的内芯将被复制。旋转力减小,旋转速度减慢。因此,向上移动的行星在椭圆形时会形成密度波。由于行星上的摩擦而转换的光也变暗,并在银河系中心被发射。还有冬天的冰河时代。

[孙纯武. 我对太极图理解和运用. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):17-31]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.02.

 

关键词: 天体; 物质; 能量; ; 偏心涡旋发动机; 星球; 星系; 中心; 作向; 心涡旋环绕; 椭圆运动; 密度波

 

My understanding and application of Taiji diagram
 
Sun Chunwu
 
Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural sciences, etc., Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Group Co., Ltd.
E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com, qq number: 458669609
 

Abstract: Knowing the material basis of the original celestial body, it is the force of the force to push forward the frictional motion. Its principle mechanism is to transform the sputum and copy more energy or force. The celestial body is from simple to complex. From the low-level to the advanced step-by-step evolution, the universe of all things or celestial bodies who are of great quality or proper method, who is a unified field in this living field. There is no immutability. They make a one-dimensional repetitive and orderly movement in time, and space is the orderly movement of disorderly movement, irregular velocity, irregularity, and asymmetrical elliptical motion. Explain that the universe's celestial bodies should start with the perfection of physical theory to solve the problem. Solved the physics theory, all the breakthrough problems have been solved. It is known that if a star moves upwards as one of the stars in the center of the galaxy, it will be consumed by the friction force on the field, and the inner core of the planet will be copied. The rotation force is reduced, and the rotation speed is slowed down. Therefore, a planet moving upwards forms a density wave when it is elliptical. The light transformed by the friction on the planet is also darkened, and it is shot at the center of the galaxy. And another ice age in winter.

 

Key words: celestial body; matter; energy; force; eccentric vortex engine; planet; galaxies; center; orientation; heart vortex; elliptical motion

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Year-Wise Break-Up of Total Sanctions and Disbursement of Loan (Rs. in Lack) in performance of Haryana financial corporation

 

1Dr. Shrawan Kumar Saini and 2Poonam

 

1Assitant Professor, Department of Commerce, OPJS University, Churoo-136119, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, OPJS University, Churoo-136119, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail-poonam.jatiwal@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Financial assistance sanctioned and disbursed forms an important parameter for analysing the performance of HFC. As shown in table 1, in the first year of its establishment, HFC sanctioned the loan of Rs. 115.40 lacs to 29 units and actually disbursed Rs. 113.61 lacs to 37 units. The percentage of disbursement to sanction was very high i.e. 98%. Amount of loan sanctioned and disbursed increased to Rs. 27872.97 lacs and Rs. 23159.04 lacs respectively in 1995-96, and the percentage of amount disbursed to amount sanctioned was 83%. But subsequently from 1996-97 to 2005-06, decline had taken place both in amount sanctioned and amount disbursed. The reason for low sanction and disbursement of loan is the low demand of credit of HFC. And the reason for low demand of credit of HFC is lack of adequate demand of indigenous product due to intensive competition from imports. The Corporation is also facing competition from banks. In the last year of study, we see some progress. In 2006-07, HFC sanctioned and disbursed Rs. 17067.41 lacs and Rs. 6709.00 lacs respectively. As far as the annual compound growth rates of amount sanctioned and amount disbursed are concerned, it is 13.3% and 10.8% respectively, which are satisfactory. Hence we can say that the performance of HFC in terms of sanction and disbursement is satisfactory.

[Shrawan Kumar Saini and Poonam. Year-Wise Break-Up of Total Sanctions and Disbursement of Loan (Rs. in Lack) in performance of Haryana financial corporation. Academ Arena 2019;11(9):32-35]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110919.03.

 

Keywords: Total Sanctions, Disbursement of Loan, Haryana financial corporation

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4

Experimental densities and speeds of sound for binary liquid mixtures at different temperatures

 

1Dr. Satyavir Singh and 2Amita Yadav

 

1Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: poonam.jatiwal@gmail.com, Phone no. +91-9466956945

 

Abstract: The experimental work carried out during the present investigations consists of measurements of density and speed of sound  of the following liquid mixtures at T = (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K and atmospheric pressure over the entire range of composition. In the present project report we report the densities and speeds of sound for binary mixtures tert-butyl methyl ether (1) + propyl amine (2); +dipropylamine (2) mixtures at T = (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K and atmospheric pressure over the entire range of composition using an AntonPaar DSA 5000 densimeter. Here in this section, the work is mainly concerned with the study of changes arising due to increase in the alkyl part of amine molecule. With these experimental values of densities and speeds of sound, we have reported the deviations in speeds of sound and deviations in isentropic compressibility.

[Satyavir Singh and Amita Yadav. Experimental densities and speeds of sound for binary liquid mixtures at different temperatures. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):36-39]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.04.

 

Keywords: Experiment, Binary Liquid, Different Temperature.

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5

On-station Seroprevalence And Associated Factors Of Maedi Visna Virus In Sheep Population Of North Shoa, Ethiopia

 

Enyiew Alemnew1; Mesfin Zewdu2, Wondoson Kinfe3; Tadiwos Asfew1; Chekol Demis1; Yeshtila Wondifra1, H Abtamu Addis1.

 

1 Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Centre, PO. Box 112, Debre Birhan Ethiopia

2 Debre Birhan Sheep Breed Improvement And Multiplacation Center, Debre Birhan Ethiopia

3 Amed Guya Sheep Breed Improvement And Multiplacation Center, Debre Birhan Ethiopia

yohansaddis68@gmail.com

 

Abstracts: Maedi-visna (mv) causes a significant economical loss through morbidity, mortality and carcass weight loss in sheep worldwide. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence and associations with potential risk factors of maedi-visna virus infection in the selected areas of the north shoa. A total of 1851 sheep blood sera were collected in the period from November, 2017 to October, 2018 and examined using indirect enzyme linked immune-sorbet assay (i-elisa) to screen antibodies against maedi-visna virus. From a total sample tested 10.3 % (191/1851) were positive for the presence of antibodies against maedi visna virus (mvv) in the area. The seroprevalence of maedi visna virus was statistically significantly different between associated risk factors of age (χ2=26.678, p=0.000), sex (χ2=14.202, p=0.000), body condition score (χ2=346.757, p=0.000), study areas (χ2=226.636, p=0.000), and breed (χ2=11.230, p=0.011). Awassi cross and dorper cross sheep distributor farm and ranch were incriminated as a source for maedi visna virus infection and effective control measures should be implemented; through annual or semi-annual testing and culling of all seroreactor ewes and their progeny. Removal of lambs at birth before taking colostrum and raising them artificially in isolation either on pasteurized milk or milk substitutes. Simultaneously with regional government, screening test should be carried out during introduction of new flocks and before distribution of awassi cross breed and dorper cross breed rams particularly from ranches and multiplication center to smallholder farms. In addition; further epidemiological study all over the country in high sheep population areas should be implemented.

[Enyiew Alemnew; Mesfin Zewdu, Wondoson Kinfe; Tadiwos Asfew; Chekol Demis; Yeshtila Wondifra, H Abtamu Addis. On-Station Seroprevalence And Associated Factors Of Maedi Visna Virus In Sheep Population Of North Shoa, Ethiopia. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):40-46]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.05.

 

Key words: Maedi-visna virus; risk factors, seroprevalence and sheep

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Study on Carbon concentration in various components of tree in Grevillea robusta, Tectona grandis and Prosopis juliflora plantations

 

1Dr. Krishan Pal and 2Pratibha Yadav

 

1Associate Professor, Department of Botany, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Botanu, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: ajayindorakuk@yahoo.com, Phone no. +91-9990016693

 

Abstract: The carbon concentration in different components was Bole= 49.50% Grevillea robusta; 45.92% Tectona grandis; 45.46% Prosopis juliflora; Branches= 48.46% Grevillea robusta; 43.25% Tectona grandis; and 43.63% Prosopis juliflora; Leaves= 45.57% Grevillea robusta; 40.91% Tectona grandis; and 36.52% Prosopis juliflora; roots (coarse)= 42.18% Grevillea robusta; 41.36% Tectona grandis; 39.68% Prosopis juliflora; and fine roots= 43.52% Grevillea robusta; 42.16% Tectona grandis; 39.71% Prosopis juliflora. There were no significant differences in carbon concentration of tree components among Grevillea robusta, Tectona grandis, and Prosopis juliflora. But in case of Prosopis juliflora carbon content was higher in branches. Aboveground carbon pool in the three plantations was 128485.4kg ha-1 Grevillea robusta; 27465.09kg ha-1 Tectona grandis; 10026.68kg ha-1Prosopis juliflora. This formed 64.95 to 84.16% of the total carbon of the vegetation. The carbon pool varied from 1620.96 to 19595.75kg C ha-1 in the first year and from 1720.06 to 20308.58kg C ha-1 in the second year in coarse roots and 2516.02 to 3275.31kg C ha-1 and from 3052.90 to 3636.53kg C ha-1 in fine roots of the three plantation.

[Krishan, P. and Yadav, P. Study on Carbon concentration in various components of tree in Grevillea robusta, Tectona grandis and Prosopis juliflora plantations. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):47-51]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.06.

 

Keywords: Carbon concentration, Plantation, Soil, Grassland

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从宽窄哲学到宽窄科学初探----四川宽窄科学研究发轫

 

叶眺新

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:为了完成“探讨宽窄与三旋的关系”这个任务,笔者准备把过去留下的上千万字的研究心得,和新的不断的收获,分篇慢慢地写出来;本文是作为的发轫篇。

[叶眺新. 从宽窄哲学到宽窄科学初探----四川宽窄科学研究发轫. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):52-71]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.07.

关键词宽窄哲学 宽窄科学 拓扑几何 三旋理论

 

A Probe into the Philosophy from the Broad Sense to the Broad and Narrow Science ----Sichuan narrow and narrow scientific research

 

Ye Xinxin

 

Recommended: Wang Dekui (Wang Dekui), y-tx @ 163.com

 

Abstract: In order to complete the task of "exploring the relationship between wide and narrow and three rotations", the author is prepared to slowly write out the research results of tens of millions of words left in the past, and the new continuous harvest, and the articles are written slowly; Hairpin.

[Ye Xinxin. A Probe into the Philosophy from the Broad Sense to the Broad and Narrow Science ----Sichuan narrow and narrow scientific research. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):52-71]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.07.

 

Keywords: wide and narrow philosophy, wide and narrow, scientific topology, three-spin theory

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用「新黑洞理論及其公式」建立新的正确互恰的「宇宙黑洞模型」,可取代过时的有诸多重大错误的「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」

 

卡尔·波普尔

 

Recommended: 张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng), 17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com;

 

Abstract: 摘要:本文的目的和任务在于:用建立在作者正确的「新黑洞理论」及其公式基础上的「宇宙黑洞模型」与错误百出「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」作比较,作者在上面2-2一文中,用‘新黑洞理论’的10多个正确的公式,详细地准确地计算出了每种黑洞10多个性能参数值,列在2-2文章的表二中,既构成了我们宇宙(黑洞)正确而实际的一部<时间简史>,这些公式和数据也完全是作者「宇宙黑洞模型」的理论和其实际演变的正确性的根源和依据。在本文中,作者将2种‘宇宙模型’做出了对比和详细的数值计算,证实了「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」的诸多重大的理论和背离实际的错误及其产生错误的根源。作者呼吁宇宙学者们今后采用作者的正确的符合实际和哈勃定律的「宇宙黑洞模型」,舍弃过时的错误很大很多的不符合哈勃定律的「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」。「新黑洞理论NBHT」与「广义相对论方程GRE」在宇宙学上的根本分歧,在于对我们宇宙的起源和演变(膨胀)的观念是完全不同的。从而导致作者根据NBHT及其公式建立的「宇宙黑洞模型CBHM」,与以GRE理论和方程建立的「宇宙大爆炸標準模型CBBSM」有本质的不同。CBHM是正确的,符合哈勃定律和观测数据的实际的。CBBSM是错误和矛盾百出和不符合哈勃定律和观测数据的实际的。「新黑洞理论NBHT」认为我们宇宙(黑洞)Mub起源于无数最小黑洞Mbm=mp普朗克粒子合并所产生的以光速C的膨胀,它们紧贴在一起的不停的合并成更大黑洞,它们是一个开放系统的密度温度极其均匀的降温膨胀,其各种物理参数值完全能用正确的黑洞公式准确地计算出来,并且与近代实测数据和哈勃定律相吻合。而「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」认为宇宙起源于无穷大密度的奇点奇点的大爆炸,但奇点的所有的物理参数都是无定量的无穷大,爆炸后的总质-能量Mu无法知道,对于其中某部分定量的Mud只能被认为是一个‘封闭系统’里产生的绝热膨胀这种膨胀看起来应该就像放烟火和放炮竹一样,是不均匀的,膨胀后各个时刻的宇宙性能参数无法用可靠和互恰的多个公式计算出来。不可能符合哈勃定律和天文观测的宇宙的实际密度ρu的数值。

[卡尔·波普尔. 用「新黑洞理論及其公式」建立新的正确互恰的「宇宙黑洞模型」,可取代过时的有诸多重大错误的「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」. Academ Arena 2019;11(10):72-78]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.08.

 

Keywords: <关键词>:「新黑洞理论」及其6个经典有效的基本公式;「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」是过时的和有诸多错误的;新的「宇宙黑洞模型」是正确地符合哈勃定律和符合实际的;用「宇宙黑洞模型」取代「宇宙大爆炸標準模型」是正确有效的选择

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Participants socio-demographic and house hold data for suicidal ideation among under graduate students of Maharishi Dayanand, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

 

1Dr. Santosh and 2Sangeeta

 

1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: sangeetagure14@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The sample for the study consisted of 675 students (225 under graduate, 225 post graduate students and 225 research scholars) of Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana (India). The age range of subjects varies from 19 to 30 years (mean =22.5). The selected sample consisted of participants from all walks of society from low to middle socioecomic status. Only those participants were included in sample that had give consent to participant. In the present study, a total of 225 questionnaires were distributed of under graduate students of Maharishi Dayanand, Rohtak, and the response rate was 01.3%. Ultimately, we collected 225 valid questionnaires after excluding invalid questionnaires. There were more males (12.03%) than females (41.03%) in the sample, which reflects the gender distribution among the general population. The average age of the participants was 21.32 years (SD = 2.02) and ranged from 13 to 21 years. The study sample was composed of 123 men and 102 women. Of this sample, 122 participants reported suicidal ideation, and 103 participants reported not having suicidal ideation. Furthermore, 30.04% students were from regular students of university while 40.04% were distance education students of university; however, university type did not predict suicidal ideation among these Chinese university students. Three factors with eigenvalues >1.0 were identified and accounted for 30.12% of the overall variance. These factors explained 24.12%, 21.12% and 23.11% of the total variance.

[Santosh and Sangeeta. Participants socio-demographic and house hold data for suicidal ideation among under graduate students of Maharishi Dayanand, Rohtak, Haryana (India). Academ Arena 2019;11(10):79-84]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9. doi:10.7537/marsaaj111019.09.

 

Keywords: Participants, Under Graduate Students, Maharishi Dayanand University, Suicidal Ideation.

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The articles in this issue are presented as online first for peer-review starting from September 25, 2019. 

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