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Elzaki Transform Approach To Differential Equations

Dinesh Verma

Associate Professor Mathematics, Department of Applied Sciences

Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology (YCET), Jammu

Abstract: The differential equations with generally solved by adopting Laplace transform method. The paper inquires the differential equations by Elzaki transform. The purpose of paper is to prove the applicability of Elzaki transform to analyze differential equations.

[Dinesh Verma. Elzaki Transform Approach To Differential Equations. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):1-3]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.01.

Keywords: Elzaki Transform, differential equations

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Review Of Literature Related To The Study On The Routing In Networking

*Prof. Rajeev Yadav and ** Reenu Goyal

* Professor, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: renu12goel@gmail.com

Abstract: Routing is playing a vital role in IoT devices. Routing is a very challenging aspect that takes place in IoT because of its intrinsic properties. Sometimes routing protocol called as routing policy, which specifies how routing devices communicate with each other in the network, circulating control information that to select best routes between any two nodes among multiple routes. In routing protocol information (or) data can be shared from a source node through nearest neighbors and reaches to the sink node. Based upon algorithms in routing it decide the best path between the source and the destination node. Different authors implemented different algorithms and protocols to increase the lifetime of the network, efficiency in routing. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of densely deployed wireless sensor nodes which does the task of sensing the environment in which they are placed. Due to high density nature of these nodes there is a need for an efficient routing algorithm for transferring data from the source node to the sink by choosing the best possible path. The nodes in a particular area transfer data to the Base Station (BS). The base station acts as a gateway for the user to query the environment in which they are placed. The routing protocols adapted for wireless sensor networks are either traditional single layered MAC protocols or cross-layer protocols which enable interaction between different layers of the OSI model. Some traditional geographic routing protocols make use of GPS or other localization techniques to determine their position. The review is achieved through research papers based solely on geographic and cross-layer routing.

[Yadav, R. and Goyal, R. Review Of Literature Related To The Study On The Routing In Networking. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):4-7]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.02.

Keywords: review of literature, routing, networking

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Review Of Literature Related To An Analytical Study Of Investment Behavior Towards Women Investors In Haryana, India

*Dr. Rohtash Kumar and ** Bhupender Paul

* Associate Professor, Department of Economics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of Economics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: bhupendersingh7171@gmail.com

Abstract: Investment is the sacrifice of present surplus funds or comfort for gaining future benefits in future. Every investor wants to save and invest in present saving to spend in later in life. There are various investment alternatives available in which an individual can invest their surplus funds such as bank deposit, debentures, real estate, precious goods and derivatives etc. We can define investment as postponed consumption. But the future profit is uncertain and mainly depends upon the two components such as time and risk. Return is the reward for sacrifice the present consumption which received after passes the time. Some investment may affect by the time element while other investment may be affected by risk element. Sometime, the risk and time both factors have great influence on the investment pattern. Every investment involves risk and return.

[Kumar, R. and Paul, B. Review Of Literature Related To An Analytical Study Of Investment Behavior Towards Women Investors In Haryana, India. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):8-11]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.03.

Keywords: Review of literature, Investment, Women, Behaviour, Haryana

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पंचायती राज पर साहित्य कि समीक्षा (Review of literature on Panchayati Raj)

*Dr. Ritesh Mishra and **Mrs. Seema

* Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: seema2304355@gmail.com

Abstract: In the article 40 of Indian Constitution, it is mentioned that a step is very important for Indian Gram Panchayat. This step provide powers and rights to gram panchayat. But notwithstanding this instruction in Article 40, the entire country did not take care that elections should be held for these local units as units of representative democracy. With this view, the Panchayati Raj Institutions have been given constitutional recognition by the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution to make Panchayat run more smoothly. In this research paper has been added to the constitution. Chapter 9 adds 16 Articles and a Schedule to the Constitution (Eleventh Schedule). The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1993 has come into force with effect from 25 April 1993.

[Mishra, R. and Seema. Review of literature on Panchayati Raj. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):12-16]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.04.

Keywords：Review； literature; Indian; Constitution

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五千多年河洛古国为啥已在河南

金识 多嘠贡

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

Abstract 摘要：2020年5月8日《环球时报》报道，5月7日郑州市文物考古研究院在河南郑州公布双槐树古国时代都邑遗址阶段性重大考古成果----双槐树遗址位于黄河南岸高台地上、伊洛汇流入黄河处的河南巩义河洛镇，经过郑州市文物考古研究院联合中国社会科学院考古研究所连续多年考古发掘，确认其是距今5300年前后的仰韶文化中晚期巨型聚落遗址。北京大学教授、夏商周断代工程首席科学家李伯谦，中国社会科学院学部委员、中国考古学会理事长王巍等知名专家学者参加发布并做点评。

[金识 多嘠贡. 五千多年河洛古国为啥已在河南. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):17-27]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.05.

Keywords 关键词：年; 河洛古国; 河南; 考古

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量子计算机多体研究走向市场之必需 ----量子人工智能大脑黑洞并行计算（8）

长江康

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

Abstract 摘要：《量子计算的超能力》一文中说：“微软公司正在尝试用半导体材料制造量子比特。这些技术各有其优缺点……可以说量子计算这一技术本身也处于量子叠加态：既取得了阶段性的重要突破，又才刚刚拉开序幕”。这就像普通计算机通过多种机型研究的竞争，是走向市场成功之必需，量子计算机多体研究也是走向市场之必需。

[长江康. 量子计算机多体研究走向市场之必需 ----量子人工智能大脑黑洞并行计算（8）. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):28-41]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.06.

Keywords 关键词：量子退火机 量子众特 超导圆环 软件编程

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机械能守恒定律是质点动力学规律——力学相对性原理与机械能守恒定律的关系研究综述

李学生

（山东大学物理学院 山东济南 250100 Email:1922538071@qq.com diancizhiliang@163.com）

Abstract 摘要：机械能守恒定律与力学相对性原理关系的研究国内是从1964年熊秉衡发表《在不同惯性系中的机械能守恒定律》开始讨论的，此后国内外各家杂志纷纷讨论，一直没有定论，分为三个学派：㈠机械能守恒定律不满足力学相对性原理；㈡机械能守恒定律满足力学相对性原理，但是不具有单独的协变性，因为对于同一个物理过程在一个惯性系里满足机械能守恒的条件，在其他惯性系里可能不满足守恒条件（机械能守恒条件各本教材描述并不一致）；㈢机械能守恒定律满足力学相对性原理.本人通过研究并查阅大量的文献，认为只要修改经典力学表述部分描述，机械能守恒定律满足力学相对性原理，主要结论如下：①势能分为外势能和内势能，外势能不具有伽利略变换的不变性；势能属于系统，势能是相对位置的函数只适用于内势能，建议力学教材删除或说明；②把地球看做惯性系的同时默认其质量充分大，忽略其能量的变化；③力可以分为保守力、耗散力、显含时间的力，约束力是保守力；④只要质点受到弹力就具有弹性势能；⑤相对性原理在物理学中具有核心地位，角动量守恒定律中需要引入角动量势才满足力学相对性原理；⑥功是力与质点位移的数量积，力只能作用在有质量的点上，弹簧振子只需研究质点即可；⑦相对性原理和单独的协变性是一回事，无需进行区别；⑧经典的伯努利方程仅仅适用于静止系，推广后可以适用于所有的惯性系；⑨声波运动方程具有伽利略变换的不变性；⑩机械能守恒条件——系统里只有保守力，机械能守恒定律满足力学相对性原理，牛顿运动定律满足伽利略变换是机械能守恒定律满足伽利略变换的充分条件．文章系统地阐明了机械能守恒定律无条件服从力学相对性原理.这本书的震撼在于在物理学高度发展的今天，作为物理学发源地的经典力学还存在着表述不完善的问题，这提醒着我们在任何学习研究中都应当保持着开放的态度.

[李学生. 机械能守恒定律是质点动力学规律——力学相对性原理与机械能守恒定律的关系研究综述. Academ Arena 2020;12(7):42-83]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120720.07.

Keywords 关键词：机械能守恒定律；力学相对性原理；势能公式；势能定义；质点动力学

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