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Dr. Ambedkar As A Social Reformer

*Dr. Ashok Kumar Yadac and ** Santosh Devji Sawant

*Associate Professor, Department of History, Singhania University, Jhunjhnu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of History, Singhania University, Jhunjhnu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: advsawant7@gmail.com

Abstract: B.R. Ambedkar was a leading activist and social reformer who gave his life working for the upliftment of the Dalits and the socially backward class of India. A messiah for the downtrodden, he continuously fought for eradication of caste discrimination that had fragmented the Indian society and made it cripple. Born in a socially backward family, Ambedkar was the victim of caste discrimination, inequality and prejudice. However, fighting all odds, he attained higher education thus becoming the first ever untouchable to attain the same. No sooner after completing his studies, he launched himself politically fighting for the rights of the depressed class and inequality practiced in the society. He was a crusader of social equality and justice. Academically trained as a jurist, he went on to become the first Law Minister of Free India and the framer or chief architect of the Constitution of India. In his later years, he acted as a revivalist of Buddhism in India, by converting himself to the religion to free himself from the perils of caste differences and unfairness practiced by the Hindus.

[Yadav, A. K. and Sawant, S.D. DR. AMBEDKAR AS A SOCIAL REFORMER. Academ Arena 2021;13(7):1-5]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.

1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130721.01.

Keywords: B.R. Ambedkar, Society, Social Reformer.

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中草药疗效精准宽窄说贝时璋到翁经科

----四川宽窄科学研究之八

李造就

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：中医药和西医药是典型的两种宽窄科学，而“柯召-魏时珍猜想”是新中国成立70年第一个建立的宽窄基础科学理论----既然复兴现代中医药从类似空心圆球外表面的国内，“翻转”到类似空心圆球内表面的西方发达国家医药主流市场那么难，就不如把中医药提升理念带到“空心圆球内表面去翻转”，一举两得实现“医药多体理论----从中医药起源到西医药起源和中西医结合”。

[李造就. 中草药疗效精准宽窄说贝时璋到翁经科---四川宽窄科学研究之八. Academ Arena 2021;13(7):6-53] ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia

2.  doi:10.7537/marsaaj130721.02.

关键词：中医药 拟设 能隙 拓扑序、量子序、弦网凝聚

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质量与光速及手征超对称隧道效应----质量超弦时间之箭初探（4）

叶眺新（四川绵阳，621000）

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：1986年我们在《华东工学院学报》第2期发表的《前夸克类圈体模型能改变前夸克粒子模型的手征性和对称破缺》论文，虽然用环量子图像，部分解答了哈热瑞指出的超对称使质量手征对称破缺问题，但说明的事情都较实。此次，我们论证即使球量子在超对称的微观势垒中，通过隧道效应，也可以达到与环量子相同的效应。即如果这种“隧穿”效应瞬间产生和瞬间消失频繁，此效应的球量子也是与环量子等价的，这样就完备地解答了哈热瑞指出的超对称使质量手征对称破缺的问题。

[叶眺新. 质量与光速及手征超对称隧道效应----质量超弦时间之箭初探. Academ Arena 2021;13(7):54-60]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130721.03.

关键词：质量、光速、手征性、超对称、隧道效应

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The Attitude of Students Towards Learning English Language at Secondary Schools in Dire Dawa Ethiopia

Mustefa JIBRIL

School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

Abstract: This paper reflects the students' attitude toward learning English in secondary schools. The current study was conducted following 57 students at Dire Dawa secondary Schools. The findings suggest that students were generally uncomfortable with the language and subject areas offered in secondary school and agreed that learning English is important for them. Respondents to the current study, who had recently received their primary education, reported that the secondary school syllabus helped them to acquire the language needed for work and personal development. The findings of this study also showed a positive attitude towards English learning at Dire Dawa secondary Schools.

[Mustefa JIBRIL. The Attitude of Students Towards Learning English Language at Secondary Schools in Dire Dawa Ethiopia. Academ Arena 2021;13(7):61-64]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130721.04.

Keywords: Attitudes; Learning English; Secondary schools; Dire Dawa.

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 时空阶梯理论对人类文明的解释

常炳功

美国纽约州立大学州南部医学中心，神经病学和神经生理药理学系，神经退行性疾病和发现中枢神经系统生物标记实验室，美国 纽约

changbinggong@hotmail.com

摘要: 时空阶梯理论，把人类文明分为四个文明梯队，这四个文明梯队，主要是从地球能量和气场的变化来划分的。这四个文明梯队是春天文明，大河文明，大气环流文明和大洋环流文明。其中，春天文明是苏美尔文明和古蜀文明，大河环流文明是古巴比伦、古埃及、古印度、中国文明，大气环流文明是中国、印度和希腊文明，大洋环流文明是欧美和东亚文明。这四个文明梯队，都与气场有关，气场强大，文明昌盛。

[常炳功. 时空阶梯理论对人类文明的解释. Academ Arena 2021;13(7):65-72]. ISSN 1553-992X (print);ISSN 2158-771X (online) .http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130721.05.

关键词: 人类文明; 气场; 能量; 时空阶梯理论

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