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Science Journal

 

Academia Arena

(Academ Arena)

学术争鸣

ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online), doi:10.7537, Monthly

Volume 13 - Number 8 (Cumulated No. 146), August 25, 2021

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf)Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from August 3, 2021. All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

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1

Microbial based promising natural bioactive compounds as potential inhibitors to combat viral infection

 

 Inderjeet Kaur and Arun Dev Sharma

 

PG Department of Biotechnology, Lyallpur Khalsa College Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001

Corresponding Author

Dr. Inderjeet Kaur, Email: inderjeetbiotechlkc@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Infections caused by viruses are among the utmost ordinary diseases disturbing individuals worldwide. Novel viruses develop quickly and currently we don’t have adequate quantity of vaccines besides merely limited antivirals compounds or agents to fight against viruses. The apparently irresistible viruses pose a human health risk because of the resistant and scarcity of operational therapeutics. With the aim to fight against viruses’ lots of investigation had been dedicated for the innovation of novel natural antiviral compounds. Natural bioactive compounds of microbial origin provide stimuli so as to find and get novel drugs. The diversity of organic or natural bioactive compounds offers significant specificity and efficiency to aim different steps of viral infection and provide as an exceptional origin for antiviral compounds or agents. The detection and production of natural bioactive compounds acts as an antiviral agents continue to be a challenge because of paucity in their natural hosts. With the help of biotechnological tools for reconstruction of bioactive compounds with in microorganisms is an encouraging resolution to control this restraint. The scalability and economical production of new antiviral natural bioactive compounds, facilitated by metabolic or genetic engineering, might give the expectation to overcome and eliminate the lethal viruses. Among different bioactive compounds isolated from bacteria, fungi and algae (Carrageenan, Nostaflan, Galactan Sulfate, Alginate, Fucan & Fucoidan, Naviculan, Laminaran), polysaccharides are well-recognized compounds, as they possesses broad antiviral activities. Furthermore, these bioactive compounds use diverse molecular mechanisms, for example inhibition of binding or else virus internalization inside the host cell, suppression of replication of DNA and biosynthesis of proteins. This chapter focused on the present knowledge of microbes, microbial based natural bioactive compounds and their molecular mechanism of action with actual target site so as to produce probable natural bioactive antiviral compounds for future research.

[Inderjeet Kaur and Arun Dev Sharma. Microbial based promising natural bioactive compounds as potential inhibitors to combat viral infection. Academ Arena2021;13(8):1-18]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.01.

 

Key words: Bioactives, viral infection, drugs

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2

李珣研究的“现实主义”----读刘文传新书《李珣研究》

 

叶眺新(四川绵阳)

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:李珣在五代十国时期就写出《海药本草》,可以说李珣是中国历史上,第一个改变古代传统儒家教育修身齐家治国平天下的顺序,反过来为平天下治国齐家修身的人----古代外国人出生在中国内地的后代,传代几辈后已经融入中国社会,还算不算中国人?以及如何看待这类古代中国人取得的科技成就:是把它看成抑里扬外之作,还是助科技振兴中华与海外的双赢?如果说海药不是仅指海外来药,还指中国本土远古巴蜀盆塞海山寨城邦海洋文明时期,盆塞海山寨内就发现的中药材,那么海药说《海药本草》不更名副其实

[叶眺新.李珣研究的“现实主义”----读刘文传新书《李珣研究》.Academ Arena 2021;13(8):19-66]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.02.

 

关键词:海药本草、盆塞海、回族、三星堆、现实主义

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3

朱学渊北方诸族论能联系珠峰映射原理

 

长江康

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 朱学渊博士1942年生于广西桂林,父亲朱其培是铁路工程师,朝鲜族的母亲宋莲卿是一个敏于思考的知识妇女。朱学渊1965年毕业于华东师范大学,曾于四川、南京等地任中学教师十余年。1978年考入中国科学院研究生院,师从世界著名力学家谈镐生院士,并曾亲聆彭桓武、李政道、黄昆、李佩等著名科学家的教诲。1980年朱学渊移学美国。1983年在美国蒙大拿州立大学,以多篇论文获得物理学博士学位。1985年前曾在美国能源部属下的实验室作博士后,研究理论固体物理学等问题。1987 年起在美国经商,并以其自然科学之学力,切入人文科学的探索----从中国史料中的星星寥寥的语言记载,要理清争论不休的歷史、语言、人类科学的难题。到2001 中华书局出版了朱学渊博士的《中国北方诸族的源流》一书的初版。2002 中华书局再次出版朱学渊博士的《中国北方诸族的源流》一书的修订版。2010年 华东师范大学出版社出版朱学渊博士的《中国北方诸族的源流》一书的新版。

[长江康. 朱学渊北方诸族论能联系珠峰映射原理. Academ Arena 2021;13(8):67-69]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.03.

 

Keywords: 朱学渊; 博士; 广西; 桂林; 朱其培; 力学; 谈镐生; 中国北方

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4

祝贺彭罗斯获2020年诺贝尔物理奖

 

王德奎 (Wang Dekui)

 

绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国

y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 2020106日今年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓,89岁的英国数学家罗杰·彭罗斯由于发现黑洞的形成是广义相对论的一个有力预测而被授予了诺贝尔物理学奖----这是一件众望所归的大喜事,也是对英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金(1942--2018)最好的纪念彭罗斯的理论研究不假,是今年同时获得诺贝尔物理学奖的德国科学家莱因哈德·根泽尔和美国科学家和安德里亚·盖兹,在银河系中心发现了一个超大质量的致密物体 ----这两人是彭罗斯证实理论的发现者----三人因发现了宇宙中最奇异的现象之一 ----黑洞,分享了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖。

[王德奎. 祝贺彭罗斯获2020年诺贝尔物理奖.Academ Arena 2021;13(8):70-75]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.04.

 

Keywords: 诺贝尔物理学奖; 英国; 数学; 罗杰·彭罗斯;黑洞; 相对论; 斯蒂芬·霍金

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5

经济与历史中国和世界

----当今科技与远古史的成熟(1

 

平角

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 目前经济生活中人们也许感受到了多元化与全球化带来的机遇与挑战,但对于国家,对于世界,多元化是一种离异,全球化是一种趋同,两者同时并存,冲突甚多,让人不可理喻。然而这却体现了三旋转座子映射的特征:转座子及其转座子集群图案的多样性,对应相似的多元化,它们共存于类圈体上;整体的类圈体的三旋就对应相似的全球化运动。矛盾中的不矛盾,冲突中的不冲突,是三旋能对许多失语症解脱的原因。

[平角. 经济与历史中国和世界----当今科技与远古史的成熟(1 Academ Arena 2021;13(8):76-78] ISSN1553-992X (print) ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.05.

 

Keywords: 经济; 生活;多元化; 全球化;机遇; 矛盾;原因

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6

意识分辨的三旋拓扑模型

----大脑思维的求衡演变(1)

 

平角

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 有人说,两手握拳,合在一起成一个球状,就是你大脑的体积。这个以立方厘米计算是已知整个宇宙中最复杂的物质,是科学固守的最后一块阵地。人类的科学将不会也不可能会解决“我怎么知道你具有意识”这一难题,而且我们目前对大脑思维、意识的了解是非常的粗浅。要从物理的、化学的、数学的角度了解大脑思维意识,了解情感之类的东西,是感到困难的。也许只有一条途径能够解决它,那就把所有的心智铸成单一的心智。大脑思维的求衡演变,也许正是在向铸造单一的心智方面推进。例如对有的科学发现的同步认知,在世界不同地方时空的感受视野之间,对同一类现象全息的不同特征敏感的大脑思维、意识,可能通过同步振荡,把它们整合联系起来,形成一种完整的事物概念,可作为意识和注意的神经基础,参与到人类社会的竞争或进化,成为一种顶尖优势,不断地进行淘汰与篩选。

[平角. 意识分辨的三旋拓扑模型---大脑思维的求衡演变(1) Academ Arena 2021;13(8) 79-82] ISSN 1553-992X (print) ISSN 2158-771X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj130821.06.

 

Keywords:大脑; 体积;宇宙; 复杂; 物质; 科学; 意识; 人类; 社会; 进化

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The articles in this issue are presented as online first for peer-review starting from August 3, 2021. 

All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

For back issues of the Academia Arena, click here.

Emails: editor@sciencepub.net; sciencepub2020@gmail.com

Website: http://www.sciencepub.net/academia  

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doi prefix: 10.7537

Global Impact Factor: 0.324 (2012); 0.454 (2013); 0.565 (2014); 0.676 (2015)

InfoBase Index IBI Factor: 4.79 (2015)

IF A2016: 2.15

Journal Index I2OR

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