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Science Journal

 

Academia Arena

(Academ Arena)

学术争鸣

ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online), doi:10.7537, Monthly

Volume 14 - Number 3 (Cumulated No. 153), March 25, 2022

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf)Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 1, 2022. All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

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No.

1

Study on Omprakash Valmiki’s Novel: Jhoothan

 

Indra Pal Singh

 

Former Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of English, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, (Indian)

Email: indrapal1219@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Dalit autobiography like other marginalized autobiographies is based on communal identity. Dalit autobiographies lend an unstable attention to the individual (‘I’). In Hindi autobiographies, like Omprakash Valmiki’s ‘Joothan’ focalization jumps between Dalit friends, neighbours family and Community as a subject in its own rights. Om Prakash Valmiki’s novel ‘Joothan’ is one of the most popular novels under the category dalit literature. The first thing which one needs to understand is - what is Dalit literature. Dr. Jugal Kishore Mishra in his paper “A Critical Study of Dalit Literature in India” simply defines it as ‘writings that are about Dalits’. (Mishra, EASAS papers). Caste is such an important marker that teachers and the management deliberately connive to prevent a low caste student (Valmiki) from studying and changing his life. There is a tension between meritocracy and Valmiki’s experiences as a Dalit student. The pain suffered due to humiliation, exclusion and physical violence are voiced in the autobiography but get ignored in public discourses. The protagonist faces a clash between the negative identities imposed on him from the outside (by the upper caste) and his positively self-ascribed identity. While for the Dalit writers and readers it’s a unifying factor, for the non-Dalits this exposure means shame, accusation and a hope for change. There is another side to this fight for a ‘positive’ identity and recognition in society. In ‘Joothan’ Valmiki has successfully narrated his painful ordeals but he glosses over the inter-caste conflict among the Chamar and Bhangi Dalits. One can conclude from this that he is re-emphasizing the narrative agenda of the Dalit autobiography as being part of a larger movement of Dalit assertion. Generally referring to or focussing on divisions within the Dalit community is seen as counter-productive to larger interests. Hence we find most writers silent over this issue and the same is true of the writer of ‘Joothan’.

[Singh, I.P. Study on Omprakash Valmiki’s Novel: Jhoothan. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):1-6]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.01.

 

Keywords: Omprakash Valmiki’s Jhoothan, Politics, Novel, Dalits

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2

社会军事的求衡演变

 

平角

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要: 宇宙大爆炸是把时间反演,再加上目前对宇宙膨胀的观察,才得出时间的自然科学。同样,将人类社会时间反演,现在我们人类的生产、军事、政治、文化艺术、思维、欲望、需求,也起源于原始社会我们人类的生产、军事、政治、文化艺术、思维、欲望、需求。我们在平面上画一个大圆,大圆外面的部分就表示是原始社会的生产、军事、政治、文化艺术、思维、欲望、需求等等的原始形态。在大圆的中心,画个同心的小圆,分别表示现在的生产、军事、政治、文化艺术、思维、欲望、需求。那么从大圆指向小圆的时间顺流,可以按现在的人种分野、地区分野、宗教分野、政治分野,至少可以分四组分别画出不太严格的三条线:黑种人、白种人、黄种人;阿拉伯地区、西方、东方;伊斯兰教、基督教、佛教;原教旨主义、资本主义、共产主义。以此来研究传统意义的“战争”军事的求衡演变,领土争端、民族纷争、宗教冲突、政权争夺、市场控制、资源掠夺,以及势力范围的划分,仍是人类社会集团干戈相向的几大动因。

[平角. 社会军事的求衡演变. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):7-13]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X  (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.02.

 

关键词:社会; 军事; 求衡; 演变

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3

国家政治的求衡演变

 

平角

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 所以政治是与政权、政权人物、权力、意识形态联系在一起,政治的求衡演变,从过去的休谈国事,到是灵魂,是统帅,是一切工作的生命线,终于使政治的智慧,出现了划时代的里程碑。

[平角. 国家政治的求衡演变. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):14-20]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3.doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.03.

 

Keywords: 国家; 政治; 求衡; 演变

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4

等文化在科学及社会自然历史中的回顾

 

王德奎 (Wang Dekui)

 

绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:促使我们与孔少峰先生合作写书《求衡论》的更大动力,是1963年获知的柯召--魏时珍--赵华明猜想,已经找到一种类似管线弦的证明方法----道理就像《羊过河》寓言中的独木桥的弦图,是拟设独木桥变形为弦线,可类比萨斯坎德的《黑洞战争》一书中的持球跑进,即类似空心圆球内表面和外表面连接的弦线桥,空心圆球内表面翻转成外表面,把管道及珠子推理到普朗克尺度,只在一条一维的沿着管线内壁移动,内外各自持球跑进的珠子相遇,在转点的普朗克尺度上,由于还可以各占一半合成一个球体,作体旋翻转后,各自再分开,恢复原来各自的形态就能化解矛盾。

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui). 等文化在科学及社会自然历史中的回顾. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):21-29]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.04.

 

关键词:等文化; 科学;社会; 自然;历史;回顾

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5

21世纪基础科学理论中的阶段转换

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要: 上海交通大学李侠教授在《中国科学报》2021123 日发表的《基础研究的现状是停滞了还是仍在路上》一文中说:中国基础研究的现状与改革路径问题----客观地说近代科学(尤其是基础研究)是西方的舶来品,我们与西方在起点处就存在很大差距,从19世纪末开始的这个追赶过程到目前为止还没有完全结束,。我们还需要花时间把西方近300年间关于物理的意识与认知真正学来,然后才有可能实现超越。现在仍然处于学习阶段,毕竟从知道到理解还有很长的认知鸿沟需要跨越,这种跨越既需要知识的积累,也需要天才的涌现。全世界概莫能外。换言之现有的物理学范式,仍处于生命的壮年期。梳理科学史的线索可以清晰发现,从牛顿范式的建立(1687)到爱因斯坦范式的建立(1905)人类足足等了218年;现代的物理学范式从创立到现在也不过100多年的时间,远没有到理论生命的枯萎期,到目前为止该范式还没有遇到有分量的反常与危机

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui).21世纪基础科学理论中的阶段转换.Academ Arena2022;14(3):30-34].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X(online).http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5.doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.05.

 

关键词:21世纪; 基础科学; 理论; 阶段; 转换

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6

凝聚态弦物理比较统一理论类物理

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract: 我国是弦理论研究的大国和古国,但研究现代的超弦理论“M理论的人不多。凝聚态弦物理数学崛起之后,但仍研究一以贯之的大一统理论的人也不少。本文只选择两例共探讨。

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui). 凝聚态弦物理比较统一理论类物理. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):35-46]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.06.

 

Keywords: 凝聚 态; 弦物理; 统一理论; 类物理

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7

中国层子模型发轫60周年纪念

 

王德奎 (Wang Dekui)

 

绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:如果说20世纪是球量子无限可分与球量子有限可分之争的世纪,那么21世纪则是球量子与环量子之争的世纪。这个分水岭是夸克模型和层子模型的提出,标志着人类对微观物质结构认识的第四个阶段的到来,这是20世纪的一件大事。日本物理学家坂田昌一把它说成是一场“体的无限可分”与“点的不可分”之争,实际上这是20世纪国际冷战带来的球量子无限可分与球量子有限可分之争的标志。毛主席借造原子弹打造类似“一分为二”、“物质无限可分”的革命策略,不是真的直接为我国科学打造“上等马”,也不仅仅是为了对付国内外的阶级矛盾,而是以此败求哀兵之必胜,为我国科学打造“下等马”----类似“田忌赛马”,这就是新中国的百年科学战略类似的布局。

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui). 中国层子模型发轫60周年纪念. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):47-53]. ISSN 1553-992X(print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.07.

 

关键词:基本粒子、夸克、层子、靴袢、哲学、田忌赛马

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8

----智能体信息新概念

 

曾富

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:计算机科学与人工智能的前沿领域----智能体理论的发展,对其尚未成熟的解论加深了理解。

[曾富. ----智能体信息新概念. Academ Arena 2022;14(3):54-57]. ISSN 1553-992X(print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.08.

 

关键词:体外解、体内解、智能体、熵

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9

文扬“天下中华”到石之瑜“现实主义”

----读《天下现实主义,谁才是霸道?》

 

叶眺新(四川绵阳)

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

 

摘要:从文扬教授的天下中华观,到石之瑜教授的“‘天下现实主义疑难联系,文扬教授说的天下其实也包含有现实主义现实

[叶眺新.文扬“天下中华”到石之瑜“现实主义”----读《天下现实主义,谁才是霸道?》.Academ Arena2022;14(3):58-81].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X(online).http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9.doi:10.7537/marsaaj140322.09.

 

关键词:天下、现实、朝贡、三星堆、盘古王表

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The articles in this issue are presented as online first for peer-review starting from March 1, 2022. 

All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

For back issues of the Academia Arena, click here.

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