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Academia Arena
学术争鸣
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online),
doi prefix:10.7537, Monthly
Volume 15 - Number 2
(Cumulated No. 164), February 25, 2023
Cover (jpg),
Cover (pdf),
Introduction,
Contents,
Call for
Papers
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for
peer-review, starting from February 2, 2023.
All comments are welcome:
editor@sciencepub.net
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cite it.
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CONTENTS
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No. |
Titles /
Authors /Abstracts |
Full Text |
No. |
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1 |
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE AS A TOOL FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW OF
RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY
SEEMA
Assistant Professor in
Commerce, Ch. Devilal Memorial Girls (P.G.) College
Panipat, Haryana (India)
Seemabanger1396@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this
paper is to bring to the fore the essence of the
organizational structure in the assignment of
responsibility in relation to the flow of authority in a
corporate setting. Organization refers to the structure
of relationships among position jobs, which is created
to achieve certain objective and control the activities
of man with a mechanism. The approach adopted by the
authors is to study related literature based on the
typical issues related to the concepts and draw
meaningful conclusions per a logical analysis of the
compiled literature. An in-depth examination of the
literature collated revealed that there should be a
clear definition of authority in the organization and
that this authority flows, one link at a time, through
the chain of command from the top to the bottom of the
organization. Communication in the organization is
through channels. Following this principle generally
results in clarification of relationships, less
confusion, and improved decision-making. KEYWORDS:
Accountability, Organization, Responsibility, Structure,
Chain of Command.
[SEEMA.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AS A TOOL FOR DETERMINING THE
FLOW OF RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY.
Academ
Arena 2023;15(2):1-4].
ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
01. doi:10.7537/marsaaj150223.01.
Keywords:
Responsibility, authority, organizational, Tool |
Full Text |
1 |
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2 |
苏美尔文明和古蜀文明联系证据初探
----中华文明与上古世界简史讨论研究
常炳功
张肖吴
Recommended:
王德奎
(Wang Dekui),
绵阳日报社,
绵阳,
四川
621000,
中国,
y-tx@163.com
摘要：上古世界简史，可以分成两个部分，一部分是古蜀文明，一部分是搜集整理的苏美尔和圣经文化，交流之后两个再相互补充。这其中的许多传说，尽量还原成是事实。其中，易经，黄帝内经，山海经和圣经的文化内涵，可以慢慢整理成为一个整体，可能是东西方文化的交汇点。东西方的文化尽管不同，可能在上古时期，有某些相同的地方。尽量把世界上古时期，还原成一个比较统一的文化整体。最近我在思考中国的哲学源头，发现元气阴阳八卦是中国文化的根源。为什么一开始，就这么高大上？最不可思议的就是具有实际应用的黄帝内经。其实，西方的圣经也有一开始就非常高大上的感觉，希望探索能挖掘到西方文化的核心内核，再与中国文化做比较。
[常炳功
张肖吴.
苏美尔文明和古蜀文明联系证据初探----中华文明与上古世界简史讨论研究.
Academ
Arena
2023;15(2):5-16]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X
(online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
02.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150223.02.
关键词：世界;
简史;
古蜀文明;
苏美尔;
圣经文化;
中国文化;
比较 |
Full Text |
2 |
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3 |
太 极 话 天 下
(Second
Edition)
孙纯武
1948年生，男（汉族）扬州市人
。退休单位江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司。
Abstract:
This publication is designed to provide accurate and
authoritative information in regard to the subject
matter covered. No part of this publication may be
produced，stored
in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means，electronic，mechanical，photocopying，recording，scanning
or otherwise，except
as permitted under 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States
Copyright Act，without
either the prior permission of the Publisher or the
author. [孙纯武.
太 极 话 天 下(Second
Edition).
Academ Arena
2023;15(2):17-140]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
03.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150223.03.
Keywords:
太极;
天下;
science |
Full Text |
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4 |
超弦革命与21世纪语境分析
王德奎 (Wang Dekui)
绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com
摘要：追求时空量子化概念。是继物质和光之后在物理学中的第三种表现形态。以自旋为例，即使取科学共同体遵守的球量子图像，在宏观物理学中的语形、语义和语用，也是同微观领域物理学中的语形、语义和语用大相径庭的，且不说还是混乱的，这说明对量子自旋的多样性、复杂性特征，21世纪的语境分析并没有给予合理的解释。当然也并不是没有人做这方面的工作，只是还没有引起语境分析专家们的注意。例如，从量子力学引起物理学发展产生的“对称”和“超对称”语义、语用和现实语境，已大放异彩，如果把它们用于自旋审视，就会发现可对自旋进行严格的语义学定义，从而摆脱社会学的语义、语用和物理学的语义、语用，对自旋、自转、转动定义含糊不清的语境，给21世纪量子引力理论重要论战，带来新的活力和凸显语境分析真正的价值和作用。
[王德奎
(Wang Dekui).
超弦革命与21世纪语境分析.
Academ Arena
2023;15(2):141-147]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN
2158-771X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.
04.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150223.04.
关键词：超弦、球量子、圈（环）量子、引力、自旋、语境 |
Full Text |
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5 |
非洲和伊朗犀起源于临夏盆地，原始人呢
----建立东亚连续的晚新生代犀牛演化序列
邓卢孙李
Recommended:
王德奎
(Wang Dekui),
绵阳日报社,
绵阳,
四川
621000,
中国,
y-tx@163.com
Abstract:
犀牛有5000多万年的演化历史，是奇蹄目中最大的类群，并具有最高的生态多样性，从炎热的赤道到寒冷的极地，都曾有不同的犀牛自由自在地生活。现生犀牛是数量和种类，都相当有限的奇蹄动物，然而在新生代的大多数时间里，犀牛却是异常繁盛的一个类群，在不同的生态环境中适应辐射出纷繁的分支。继马类之后，犀牛成为地球上最成功的奇蹄动物类群。从渐新世开始，北半球的大多数陆地生态系统中，都有一种或多种犀牛作为动物群的组成部分，犀牛的化石属种数量，远超同为奇蹄动物的马类、貘类、爪兽和雷兽。在欧亚大陆、非洲和北美洲，犀牛在新生代大量存在，在一些地点它们的个体数量，甚至比其他所有哺乳动物的总和还要多。从体型上看，在大多数新生代动物群中，犀牛常常是最大的食草哺乳动物之一。
[邓卢孙李.
非洲和伊朗犀起源于临夏盆地，原始人呢----建立东亚连续的晚新生代犀牛演化序列.
Academ Arena
2023;15(2):148-150].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X
(online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.05.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150223.05.
Keywords:
犀牛;
演化;
历史;
奇蹄动物;
哺乳动物;
新生代动物;
食草哺乳动物 |
Full Text |
5 |
The
articles in this issue are presented as online first for
peer-review starting from
February 2,
2023.
All
comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net
For
back issues of the Academia Arena, click here.
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editor@sciencepub.net;
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Website: http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
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