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CONTRIBUTION OF MAHATMA GANDHI TO WOMEN’S WELFARE

Dr. Aprajita

Associate professor in History, Govt. College, Sector-1, Panchkula, Haryana (India)

Email: aprajita68@gmail.com

Abstract: Many countries have been able to overcome this issue to some extent. But in India, the subject is still persistent and relevant because women continue to struggle in our predominantly patriarchal society. Women are considered the weaker gender and incapable of taking decision on their own. They are expected to follow and live as a dependent on their male counterpart. Mahatma Gandhi the ‘Father of the Nation’ was a strong votary of women empowerment in India. In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the views of Mahatma Gandhi on women and foresee the relevance of his philosophy in twenty-first century India. Need for the hour is not only to educate women so that they attain their rights but to harness the thought process and understanding of males towards females not as a weak gender but of equal cadre. Issues against women like child marriages, rape, domestic violence, sexselective abortion, honour killing, trafficking, sexual harassment, dowry, etc are still prevailing in spite of already established laws against them. Indian women venture out to make careers for themselves but this freedom has made them more susceptible to crime because laws have become inadequate in controlling the situation. The solution lies in making the society more empathetic and liberal towards issues related to gender. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, we Indians won our freedom, it is veritable that once again by adopting his views and ways we could break the shackles of gender biases.

[Aprajita. CONTRIBUTION OF MAHATMA GANDHI TO WOMEN’S WELFARE. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):1-7]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 01. doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.01.

Keywords: India, Mahatma Gandhi, Welfare, Women

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Study on the trial of Warrant cases under CRPC

Virat Parashar

H. No. 667/1, Near Sukhdev Nagar, Panipat, Haryana (India)

Email:parasharvirat0001@gmail.com

Abstract: One of the fruitful things that is given by Britain to India, during her reign was the laws of the British legal system especially the concept of criminal justice system and its related legislations. Our Indian Penal Code, Evidence Act and Civil Procedure Code are the products of the British legislators, which underwent only minor changes even after the independence till now. Likewise, the Criminal Procedure Code was also introduced by the British, laid a concrete foundation for the present Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, which deals with the procedure to be followed by various courts in any criminal proceedings. In addition to it, the Act also imposes duties on the police officers who are a part of the criminal justice system in India. This paper focuses on the chapter 19 - ‘Trial of warrant cases by the Magistrates’, which forms a crucial part of the Act.

[Parashar, V. Study on the trial of Warrant cases under CRPC. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):8-12]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 02.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.02.

Keywords: Warrant, Case, Trial, CRPC

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3

38460黄雪明--费马大定理

景光庭

中国江苏省海安市曲塘镇

jinguangting@163.com

摘要：本文运反正法证明费马大定理。

[景光庭. 38460黄雪明--费马大定理. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):13-14]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 03. doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.03.

关键词：反正法

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Significance of activation energy and nonlinear thermal radiation in a reactive micropolar nanofluid flow model over a stretching sheet with weak concentration

^*A. Nwagwo, O.A. Esan, O.E. Enobabor, T.O. Ogunbayo, O.M. Ayeni, B.O. Olusan

Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Nigeria.

*naxander2000@yahoo.com, ­*alexander.nwagwo@yabatech.edu.ng

Abstract: A two dimensional vertically stretching sheet is configured in this study. There is a flow of a non-Newtonian electro-conducting reactive micropolar nanofluid over this device with the influence of activation energy, Brownian movement of tiny particles, thermo-migration of particles and nonlinear thermal radiation. By means of suitable similarity variables, the partial derivatives governing the flow equations are remodeled into ordinary derivatives and afterward solved by using a numerical approach via Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method. The consequences of this study reveal that the micropolar fluid has the tendency to boost the velocity profiles whereas there is a depletion of the momentum boundary layer with higher magnitudes of the magnetic field term. There is a reduction in the nanoparticles concentration profiles with higher values of chemical reaction and Brownian motion whereas the presence of activation energy and thermophoresis term raises the concentration field.

[A. Nwagwo, O.A. Esan, O.E. Enobabor, T.O. Ogunbayo, O.M. Ayeni, B.O. Olusan. Significance of activation energy and nonlinear thermal radiation in a reactive micropolar nanofluid flow model over a stretching sheet with weak concentration. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):15-25]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 04.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.04.

Keywords: Micropolar fluid, Activation energy; Brownian motion; Thermophoresis.

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Phytochemistry and Ameliorative Effects of Peanut Skin Ethanol Extract against Lead Toxicity in Drosophila Melanogaster.

Hassan Sani 1, 2, *, Bawa Yusuf Muhammad 1, A Zaruwa Zira Moses 1, Titilayo Bamidele 1

1.       Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nasarawa State University, P.M.B 1022, Keffi, Nigeria.

2.       Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Lafia, P.M.B 146, Lafia, Nigeria

hassanamatullah@gmail.com

Abstract: The processing byproduct, peanut skin is a hub of antioxidant compounds such as phenol and flavonoids and vital metal chellators including Cu2+ and Zn2+. Adverse exposures to heavy metals like Pb2+ could cause oxidative stress, inflammation and neurological and reproductive disorders. This research aimed to study the phytochemical profile and the rescue effects of peanut skin ethanol extract against lead acetate-induced oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster. Phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, Methyl palmitate, Ethyl palmitate, Methyl linoleate, Ethyl linoleate, Methyl oleate, Methyl stearates, 156.15mg/g total phenol and 124.83mg/g total flavonoids were detected by phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis. Peanut skin extract from 31.25µg/ml -500µg/ml exhibited a dose dependent scavenging activity against DPPH and H2O2 radicals at nearly equal strength compared to the standard vitamin C. Lead aceate treated flies had reduced  activities of AChE, SOD, and GPx with concomitant increase in NO and MDA concentrations. This was ameliorated by co-treatment with peanut skin extract or resveratrol through elevation of AChE and SOD, normalization of GPx activities and a corresponding decrease in NO and MDA productions. GSH activity was not significantly affected by lead or the co-treatment with peanut skin extract or resveratrol. Thus this study revealed that peanut skin ethanol extract could be a source of intervention for prevention and treatment of oxidative stress and inflammation related to lead toxicity.

[Sani H, Muhammad Bawa Yusuf, Zaruwa M. Z. Bamidele T. Peanut skin Ethanol Extract Ameliorates Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in Drosophila. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):26-33]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 05.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.05.

Keywords: peanut skin, GCMS, oxidative stress, Drosophila melanogaster, lead (Pb2+) toxicity.

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A Detailed Study on Dowry Death in India

Pooja Rani

H. No. 678New Diwan Nagar, Panipat, Haryana (India)

E-mail- pujanegi9188@gmail.com

Abstract: In India dowry refers to a property or any valuable security that is given or agreed to be given by one party within a marriage to another party. In India, the part who agreed to give dowry is mainly the parents of a girl to the groom's family. Taking dowry is itself a crime and prohibited as per the “Dowry act 1961”. However, as per this research, it has been found that the act, which is imposed in this country for the prohibition of dowry, was failed due to various limitations within it. Dowry death is a major social issue, where a bride commitssuicide or being killed by their husbands due to their intolerable demand and abusive behaviour. The main aim of this research is to analyse the current state of the dowry system in India and determine the effectiveness of existing legislation in preventing dowry death. As per the literature findings, the major reason behind the dowry death issues within India is the lack of awareness regarding the legislation associated with girls’ education and job opportunities. As per the literature, decreasing rate of dowry deaths in India is mainly caused by regular amendment of legislative structure to seek proper justice. A secondary thematic analysis has been endured in this research to identify various effects of the dowry system, main causes as well as gaps in legislative structure. As per the findings, itcan be stated that proper education and empowerment in India can reduce the tendency of dowry deaths and make women confident to protest.

[Rani, P. A Detailed Study on Dowry Death In India. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):34-38]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 06.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.06.

Keywords: Dowry Deaths, Empowerment, Education, Dowry Act 1961, discrimination

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我对太极图理解解和运用稿件

作者：孙纯武

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

作者声明：以下文章我保证是此作品的著作权人，

单位名称、江苏省扬州三力电器有限公司

邮编225008   电子信箱：yzscw0514@163.com   微信号scw20171020

摘要：中国的融合, 我喜欢将太极图上动态场的箭移动到以下运动规律之一的心脏，阴阳的创造，金，木，水，火和地球运动，以兴起一切进化的哲学思想。道教无为的 WTO，强调了对立的统一和矛盾。孔子确实是另一个离心运动的流言蜚语，如箭头，仁慈，正义，礼仪，智慧，信仰儒学的诞生，天生就承诺最高程度的伦理适应，不幸的是，它们通常从宏观，微观的角度看待来自分析的问题。对太极八卦的电压表画面并没有真正理解，下面没有办法找到源头，也没有解释太极八卦所展示的所有真实含义的东西，在科学技术上无法发挥出巨大的作用。

[孙纯武. 我对太极图理解解和运用稿件. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):39-50]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 07.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.07.

关键词: 天体; 物质; 质量 能量; 力; 偏心涡旋发动机; 星球; 星系; 中心; 作向; 心涡旋环绕; 椭圆运动; 密度波

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中国层子模型六十年分析回顾

王德奎 (Wang Dekui)

绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：孤子演示链环量子的前与后、左与右的双共轭编码，与DNA是由双螺旋结构，以及有4种碱基并且是两组配对而不能交叉编码相对应，由此产生的双螺旋双共轭编码，向量子计算机的正与反、上与下双共轭编码的延伸，为联系时空的量子计算机模型提供了基础。即类似生物DNA的双螺旋结构的双共轭编码，时空的量子轨形拓扑是类似把实与虚、正与负双共轭编码组织在一起的，这可叫做“生物时空学”。我们对层子模型六十年的共轭总结分析回顾，也正是从“生物时空学”着眼的。

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui). 中国层子模型六十年分析回顾. Academ Arena 2023;15(4):51-74]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 08.doi:10.7537/marsaaj150423.08.

关键词：层子、波函数、双共轭编码、环量子、点内空间、五元数、量子计算机、生物时空学

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