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THE IMPACT OF URBANISATION ON THE DEVELOPMENF AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL ZONES

Yusupov Xasanboy Baxodir o’g’li

Independent researcher, Economic and Social Geography, Andijan State University, Andijan city, Uzbekistan

Abstract: This article analyses the impact of urbanisation on the formation and location of social sectors using the example of the Namangan region, and provides suggestions and recommendations based on the current state of the education system and healthcare system in the region, as well as social urban pressure.

[Yusupov Xasanboy Baxodir o’g’li. THE IMPACT OF URBANISATION ON THE DEVELOPMENF AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL ZONES. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):1-4]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 01. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.01

Keywords: Urban pressure; economic urban pressure; social urban pressure; urbanization; Namangan region; education; medicine; social sphere

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Weather  in Europe in 2024

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.      No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana,  India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract: The continent of Europe, which has a globally textual history, is home to various climate change-induced natural disasters. January 2024 saw bouts of extreme cold in northern Europe, when Sweden and Finland saw the mercury plummet to levels not seen in the past 25 years. Four months later, in May, Sicily in south Italy faced a drought so severe that it had to declare emergency. This paper examines the early warning systems for all Europe and suggests how to study such climate changes and natural disasters, suggesting ways to anticipate them. Geological hazards such as earthquakes can be studied by developing the Geoscope system, By developing the Monsoon Time Scales, metrological hazards such as heavy rains and floods and droughts and famines can be studied. Plans can be made accordingly. The study of Cosmology can explore the inextricable links between planetary movements and disasters and how the planets orbiting in space are affecting the disasters that occur on earth. So European scientists can develop the Geoscope and Monsoon Time Scales as outlined below and protect people from climate changes and natural calamities.   

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Weather  in Europe in 2024. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):5-70]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 02. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.02

Keywords: Bioforecast (1965-70); A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology (1970-77); Inquisition (1977-79); Basics of Geoscope (1980-87); Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91); Indian Monsoon Time Scale (1991); Researches on Earth and space related issues (1991-2000); Numerical Weather Periodic Tables (2000-10); Designs of Geoscope projects (2010-20); Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2020-)

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Fluctuations of climatic indicators of the Fergana valley under conditions of global climate change

Elmurod Alievich Soliev ¹, Mukhiddin Kosimov Akramovich ², Ismatulla Akaboyev ³

^1. Ph.D. Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Geography and environmental protection, Namangan State University, Namangan, 160123, Uzbekistan

elmurodsoliev74@mail.ru

^2. PhD student, Department of Geography and environmental protection, Namangan State University, Namangan, 160123, Uzbekistan

muhiddin89@mail.ru  

^3. Department of Geography and environmental protection, Namangan State University, Namangan, 160123, Uzbekistan

ismatullaakaboev@gmail.com

Abstract: The article examined changes in air temperature over two climatic periods based on data recorded at meteorological stations located in the Fergana Valley. For this purpose, data from 8 meteorological stations conducting observations in various natural and geographical areas of the valley were used. The research also examined changes in air temperature in the base and current climatic periods, and identified differences between them. The trend lines were also transferred to graphs of air temperature changes constructed based on changes in air temperature at the meteorological stations studied, and trend equations were calculated.

[Elmurod Alievich Soliev, Mukhiddin Kosimov Akramovich, Ismatulla Akaboyev. Fluctuations of climatic indicators of the Fergana valley under conditions of global climate change. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):71-77]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 03. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.03

Keywords: Fergana Valley; climate change; climate change problem; meteorological station; air temperature; temperature change; base climate period; current climate period; trend line

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The Impact Of Climate Change On Groundwater In The Northern Fergana River Basins

Soliev Ikboljon Rahmonberdievich, Ismoilov Jaloliddin Kamoliddinovich

Department of Geography and Environmental Protection, Namangan State University, Namangan, 160107, Uzbekistan

E-mail: soliyev_1984@mail.ru

Abstract. This article analyzes the effects of climate change on the groundwater regime within the river basins of Northern Fergana, focusing on their relationship with hydrological factors. The study primarily investigates the dependence of groundwater levels in the Kosonsoy and G‘ovasoy basins on variations in river discharge. It also evaluates the impact of atmospheric precipitation on these basins by analyzing average decadal river flow values. Seasonal variations in both river flow and groundwater levels are assessed to understand the overall dynamics.

[Soliev I. at. el. The Impact Of Climate Change On Groundwater In The Northern Fergana River Basins. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):78-81]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 04. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.04

Key words: river basin; climate change; groundwater; groundwater level; river discharge; observation wells; water resource assessment; atmospheric precipitation

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Geophase analysis of geoecological changes caused by climate change in the Khorezm region

Sharipov Shavkat Mukhamajanovich¹, Aminov Bekhzod Bahram uglu², Ismatova Nilufar Ravshan Kizi², Mukhtorova Shakhzoda  Ilhom kizi³

¹Doctor of Geographical Sciences (DSc), Dean of the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Systems of the National University of Uzbekistan 100174, Uzbekistan; ^2. PhD student of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre National University of Uzbekistan 100174, Uzbekistan; ³ PhD student of the Department of Natural Geography of the National University of Uzbekistan 100174, Uzbekistan

aminovbexzod@gmail.com

Abstract:  This article presents a geospatial analysis of geoecological changes in the Khorezm region as a result of climate change. The article geospatial analysis of the main geoecological indicators in the Khorezm region, such as temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, groundwater level, desertification processes, and changes in vegetation cover, is carried out in the period 2000-2023. Based on space images, GIS technologies, and monitoring data of important geoecological indicators, the ecological situation in various districts of the region is monitored and analyzed.

[Sharipov Shavkat Mukhamajanovich, Aminov Bekhzod Bahram uglu, Ismatova Nilufar Ravshan Kizi, Mukhtorova Shakhzoda  Ilhom kizi. Geophase analysis of geoecological changes caused by climate change in the Khorezm region. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):82-85]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 05. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.05

Key words: climate change; geoecological changes; geospatial analysis; Khorezm region; desertification; salinity; groundwater; GIS technologies; adaptation measures

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Hydrology and Mudflows of the Shakhimardan river

Sergey Myagkov ¹, Bekhrus Makhmudov ², Irina Dergacheva ¹

¹ Department of Hydrology, Hydrometeorological Research Institute, Bodomzor-72, Tashkent, 100052, Uzbekistan; ^2. Department of Climate, Uzhydromet, Osyo street-72, Tashkent, 100032, Uzbekistan

sergik1961@mail.ru, sergik1961@yahoo.com

Abstract: The emerging runoff of the rivers of the glaciers of the Pamir-Alai system is transboundary and affects Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The basis of the mountain river runoff is the precipitation regime in the form of snow accumulation in winter, liquid precipitation and the temperature regime of the surface layer of the atmosphere. The changing climate inevitably affects the hydrological regime of the rivers of the glacial-snow type of feeding. The occurrence of mudflows of the Shakhimardan River leads to the threat of mudflow floods against the background of hydrological floods. The research method is a graphical comparison of runoff hydrographs for a long-term period of hydrological observations and statistical analysis of the data. Long-term trends are constructed based on the normalized values of water discharge of the Sokh and Shakhimardan rivers. Polynomial trends in hydrological series were constructed using sets of statistical functions and calculation methods using widely used programs. Periods of increase and decrease in glacial runoff over a long period are revealed. In the Shakhimardan River valley there are many rock falls reaching the river bed. During major floods, a large amount of rock debris is drawn into the water flow, which increases the flow speed and its destructive power. The paper presents a hydrological analysis of flood development in the Shakhimardan River.

[Sergey Myagkov, Bekhrus Makhmudov, Irina Dergacheva. Hydrology and Mudflows of the Shakhimardan river. Nat Sci 2025,23(8):86-90]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 06. doi:10.7537/marsnsj230825.06

Keywords: mudflow; climate change; hydrological regime; hydrological calculations; river basin; snow cover; polynomial trend; glacial flow

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