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Whiskey Treatment to Fight Virus

Wei Liu

U. S. citizen, U. S. veteran, September 2025

Abstract: COVID-19 or, called Virus hereafter, has caused tremendous damage on Earth, and some people are still in panic about it. To treat an illness, we need to know its cause. Virus is made in China. The virus lab in China has conducted gain-of-function experiments, and researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, China, became seriously ill from the Virus in the fall of 2019

[Wei Liu. Whiskey Treatment to Fight Virus. N Y Sci J 2025;18(11):1-3]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 01. doi:10.7537/marsnys181125.01

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Fertilisers for Enhanced Soil Fertility and Crop Production: A Review

Aisha M. Soladoye¹*, Tajudeen B. Akinrinola, ¹**, John O. Afolabi<sup>2

1</sup> Department of Crop and Horticultural Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

² Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, PMB 5054, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria
*soladoyemotunrayo2023@gmail.com; **tb.akinrinola@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The escalating demand for food, driven by a growing global population, necessitates more intensive farming on limited arable land. Unfortunately, the appropriate approach to replenish the lost soil nutrients is overlooked, leading to a decline in natural fertility that hinders healthy crop growth. To address this issue and ensure sustainable yields, it is vital to enhance soil fertility through the strategic application of fertilisers that can boost agricultural productivity. Effective fertiliser use is crucial for enhancing food security and boosting rural incomes. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, the adoption of inorganic fertilisers remains alarmingly low, with few smallholder farmers utilising them. This low adoption rate poses significant challenges to agricultural sustainability and productivity. The obstacles associated with inorganic fertilisers include high costs, a lack of knowledge, and cultural barriers. Conversely, while organic fertilisers can improve soil health, they often fall short in delivering the rapid nutrient boost needed for high-yield crops in nutrient-deficient soils. This review explores the advantages and disadvantages of both organic and inorganic fertilisers in enhancing soil fertility and increasing crop production. This review recognises that the success of fertiliser application in improving or maintaining crop yields is closely tied to effective weed management. Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and light; therefore, managing them is critical to maximising any fertiliser strategy. A comprehensive approach that integrates both fertiliser and weed management is identified as a prerequisite for achieving sustainable crop productivity.

[Soladoye AM, Akinrinola TB, Afolab JO. Fertilisers for Enhanced Soil Fertility and Crop Production: A Review. N Y Sci J 2025;18(11):4-16]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 02. doi:10.7537/marsnys181125.02

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Establish the Maritime Continental Monsoon Time Scale and break out the mysteries of the Maritime Continental monsoon

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1,Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  There are many mysteries and unsolved issues in the monsoonal climate and Weather systems that cannot explain and solve. I proposed and designed the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales for all world global, regional, local monsoon systems along with countries for unraveling the mysteries of climate, weather, monsoons; studying the characteristics of mechanism of climate, weather and monsoons and exercising the benefits of mankind and development of monsoonal climate and weather sciences.  According to the researches and studies on the Monsoon Time Scales, it is known that there will be major global climate changes in the coming years "i.e"  heavy rains, floods and storms etc. will occur until about 2075 and there will be droughts and famines etc. until about 2150. Through the establishment of Monsoon Time Scales, we can know the future consequences of the climate changes. Plans can be made accordingly. So, scientists can establish the Monsoon Time Scale and predict what is going to happen in the monsoonal climate in the coming years roughly. I call on the world scientists to design and establish the Monsoon Time Scales following the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales outlined below, based on the India Monsoon Time Scale which is successfully proved out in practice. Maritime Continental monsoon is a key system in  global monsoon systems. I have conducted many scientific researches on this monsoon system  and as a part these researches, I proposed and designed the Basics of Maritime Continental  Monsoon Time Scale  which can help to study the past, present and future conditions of the Maritime Continental monsoon. In the current year 2022, the pre-path of Indian summer monsoon was traveling upwards and reached to the 29th June. Below this, the main-path of Indian summer monsoon also traveled upwards parallel to the pre-path of Indian summer monsoon with a difference of about 30 days and reached to the 29th July, As it moves further up, changes in the climate are likely increasing and there are more chances of heavy rains and floods in the coming years.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Establish the Maritime Continental Monsoon Time Scale and break out the mysteries of the Maritime Continental monsoon. N Y Sci J 2025;18(11):17-78]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 03. doi:10.7537/marsnys181125.03

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Fertilisers for Enhanced Soil Fertility and Crop Production: A Review

Aisha M. Soladoye¹*, Tajudeen B. Akinrinola, ¹**, John O. Afolabi<sup>2

1</sup> Department of Crop and Horticultural Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

² Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, PMB 5054, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria
*soladoyemotunrayo2023@gmail.com; **tb.akinrinola@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The escalating demand for food, driven by a growing global population, necessitates more intensive farming on limited arable land. Unfortunately, the appropriate approach to replenish the lost soil nutrients is overlooked, leading to a decline in natural fertility that hinders healthy crop growth. To address this issue and ensure sustainable yields, it is vital to enhance soil fertility through the strategic application of fertilisers that can boost agricultural productivity. Effective fertiliser use is crucial for enhancing food security and boosting rural incomes. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, the adoption of inorganic fertilisers remains alarmingly low, with few smallholder farmers utilising them. This low adoption rate poses significant challenges to agricultural sustainability and productivity. The obstacles associated with inorganic fertilisers include high costs, a lack of knowledge, and cultural barriers. Conversely, while organic fertilisers can improve soil health, they often fall short in delivering the rapid nutrient boost needed for high-yield crops in nutrient-deficient soils. This review explores the advantages and disadvantages of both organic and inorganic fertilisers in enhancing soil fertility and increasing crop production. This review recognises that the success of fertiliser application in improving or maintaining crop yields is closely tied to effective weed management. Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and light; therefore, managing them is critical to maximising any fertiliser strategy. A comprehensive approach that integrates both fertiliser and weed management is identified as a prerequisite for achieving sustainable crop productivity.

[Soladoye AM, Akinrinola TB, Afolab JO. Fertilisers for Enhanced Soil Fertility and Crop Production: A Review. N Y Sci J 2025;18(11):79-92]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04. doi:10.7537/marsnys181125.04

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