Report and Opinion
(Rep Opinion)
ISSN 1553-9873,
Monthly
Volume
6 - Issue 1, Cumulated 55, January 25, 2014
Cover Page,
Introduction,
Contents, Call for
Papers
You can use
the message in end of the article abstract to cite it.
To get Microsoft
Documents: After you open the "Full Text" for each article,
change the last 3 characters of the web address from .pdf to
.doc (or .docx)
When you submit manuscript(s), please mention that it is
submitted to Report and Opinion
Marsland
Press,
PO Box 180432, Richmond Hill, New York 11418, USA,
347-321-7172
http://www.sciencepub.net/report
CONTENTS
|
No.
|
Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
|
Full Text
|
No.
|
|
1
|
Influence of Different Organic Manures on Agronomic Performances
of Celosia argentea (L.) in Humid Rainforest South
western Nigeria
K. O. Sanni1, J. M. Adesina2* and B. S.
Ewulo3
1Department
of Crop Production and Horticulture, Lagos State Polytechnic, P.
O. Box 249, Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria. 2Department
of Crop, Soil and Pest Management Technology, Rufus Giwa
Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. 3Department
of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of
Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State Nigeria
*moboladesina@yahoo.com;
Tel: 0805020448
Abstract:
Farmers in rural
areas are vulnerable to hunger and poverty because of the poor
fertility state of their soils. The use of organic manures could
improve agricultural productivity for these farmers. The current
study was carried out to evaluate the performance of Celosia
argentea planted with 25t ha-1 poultry manure
(PM), cow dung (CD) and compost in randomized complete block
design replicated three times. There was also control plot with
no addition of organic manure. The results from the study shows
that plots amended with 25t ha-1 poultry manure
significantly (P< 0.05) influenced the agronomic performance of
C. argentea in respect to plant height, number of leaves
and stem girth at 2 and 4 weeks after transplanting (WAT); which
relatively translate to higher yield (7.6kg/plot) compared to
other treatments. Based on the findings from this study, it is
recommended that soil amended with 25t ha-1 PM is
good for C. argentea production due to its high nitrogen
content which influenced the crop agronomic performances and
ultimately the yield. It was also noted that CD can serve as a
better substitute for poultry manure.
[K. O. Sanni, J. M. Adesina and B. S. Ewulo. Influence of
Different Organic Manures on Agronomic Performances of
Celosia argentea (L.) in Humid Rainforest South western
Nigeria. Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):1-4]. (ISSN:
1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.01
Keywords:
amended, Celosia
argentea, nitrogen content, performance, weeks after
transplanting
|
Full Text |
1
|
|
2
|
Crime making laws in Iran
Amin
Pahkideh
(M.A)1, Abd
Al-Hamid
Abolqasemi (M.A) 2,
Alireza Shakarbigi (M.A) 3
1Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
Pahkideha1364@yahoo.com
2Legal
disputes
MA, Bandar Imam
Khomeini (RTA) Petrochemical
Special Economic
regional organization.
3Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
Ali.shakarbaigi@gmail.com
Abstract: Crime and punishment are two important legal issue
that are presented with the criminal in two different methods,
that is, one of them is committed by the criminal and one of
them is imposed on him.for this reason the penal law with a tool
named law and a creator named legislator determines the
boundaries of crime and specifies the punishment bearable on the
criminal.in a right and logical penal and legal cycle.at first
crimes are defined by the legislator, then they are breached by
a criminal and then is suppressed by a anchor it olive power, in
this cycle, the legislator undoubtedly considers inhibitive and
extensively of legal articles and because it is the sages part
of the government whatever passes is considering all individual
and social benefits of people of society, specially because our
legislator has got the richness of Shiite jurisprudence, but
also according to article 4 of constitution it should be based
on religious verdicts, such that Guardian
Council is responsible for this goal but there are some
weak rules that not only aren`t very strong but also intervene
for committing crime, whether in crime logical subjects, the law
itself can be considered as crime making isn`t brought up in
(rim logical cal book explicitly but from this point that law is
born of society and social life, has this capability to be crime
maker but what is clear is that the legislator should use all
the capabilities to have the best and most use full laws.
[Amin
Pahkideh,
AbdAl-Hamid
Abolqasemi, Alireza Shakarbigi.
Crime making laws in Iran. Rep Opinion 2014;6(1):5-12]. (ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.02
Key words:
Crime, law, legislator,
crime making law, crime making factors, penal policy, Islamic
jurisprudence. |
Full Text |
2
|
|
3
|
The impact of culture on the
relationship between management accounting systems and
managerial performance
Abdolkarim
Moghaddam1, Roshanak Behdadfar2, Sajjad
Jalalifar3
1Assistant
Prof. of Payame Noor University
2Department
of business Management, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad University
(IAU), Qazvin, Iran
3Department
of Industrial Management, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad University
(IAU), Qazvin, Iran
Abstract:
This paper aims to analyze the
relationships between culture, management accounting systems and
managerial performance. The correlation matrix shows that both
Culture and MAS are positively correlated to managerial
performance. Implication of this study is that top management
must recognize and proactively manage differences in culture. In
designing management control systems, top managers of
multinational corporations should be aware of the extent to
which reward and evaluation systems and decision-making
processes reinforce differences in culture.
[Moghaddam A, Behdadfar R, Jalalifar S. The impact of culture
on the relationship between management accounting systems and
managerial performance. Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):13-17]. (ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.03
Keywords:
culture, management accounting systems, managerial performance. |
Full Text |
3
|
|
4
|
A Comparative
Study of Scientific Temper of Government and Private Secondary
School Students
Aasiya Maqbool 1,
Hafiz Mudasir
2,
Andleep Zehta 3
1.Assistant
Professor, Deptt of Education, Kashmir University.
2.Ph.D
Research Scholar, Dr. C.V Raman University, Chhattisgarh.
3.PG
Student Deptt of Education, Kashmir University.
hafizmudasir@redidffmail.com
Abstract:
The present
investigation has been undertaken to study the scientific temper
of government and private secondary school students. Tool used
for the investigation consists of N.A Nadeem and Showkat wani
scientific temper scale. Sample comprises of government and
private secondary schools of Zone Hawal of district Srinagar of
Kashmir, 200 (100 governments and 100 private) secondary
students were randomly selected from these schools. The data
collected was analyzed by t- test. It was found that on
curiosity, objectivity, rationality, Aversion to superstition
dimension of scientific temper scale, which indicates that
government and private secondary students do not differ on
curiosity
[Aasiya Maqbool, Hafiz Mudasir, Andleep
Zehta. Scientific Temper of Government and Private Secondary
School Students- A Comparative Study.
Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):18-20].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.04
Key words:
Scientific Temper, Inquisitiveness, Attitude. |
Full Text |
4
|
|
5
|
Confrontation of
the two competing strategies pursued by IR of IRAN & United
State of AMERICA in the Middle-East
Heshmatollah
Falahat Pisheh (PhD) *1 (Corresponding author), Amir
Abbas Ghassempour
2
1.
Department of
Political Science, University professor, Allameh Tabatabaee
University, Iran
Head of
Sub-Committee of Foreign Relations at Iranian Parliament (7th.&
8th.terms of Legislature). Email:drfalahatpisheh@yahoo.com,
Tel:+989121473148
2
M.A at International Relations & Senior Expert of the Iranian
Inter-Parliamentary Union ( IPU) National Group
Abstract:
The current
developments of the Mid-East region may be studied within the
framework of the prevailing two competing strategies in the
region: Middle-East US Strategy vs Islamic Republic Twenty-Year
outlook Strategy. United States in its so called “Greater
Mid-East” plan, alongside the menace arising from Sunni
radicalism, construes the Shiite world as a main threat for it
may turn in to a terrorist and destabilizing force, claiming
that the order desired by the planners of the “Greater Mid-
East plan” cannot be tolerated by this force. Strategically,
this is an “Israel- oriented” order. In spite of certain modus
operandi propounded in this plan i.e., helping the political,
social and economic development of the region, the hidden
reality behind this plan is, indeed, putting Israel as the pivot
and center of that plan under the hegemonic order of the United
States. On the other side, there is the Iranian Twenty – Year
Development Outlook with the proposed goal of assuming “No, One
Position” in the Mid-East region with its influencing indicator.
This Outlook encompasses the Shiite world, as well as, those
certain parts of the Sunni population that feel themselves
duty-bound and observant to the anti-Israeli resistance, as the
Iranian strategic depth. This confrontation has become more
active due to some practical developments as follow: The
practical link between the paradigm of anti-Israeli resistance
and Shiite political and geo-political thought. The
confrontation of the Shiite and Sunni political system-
buildings after some revolutions called “Arab Spring “or
“Islamic Spring” in Mid-East and North Africa regions.
Confrontation of Iran and Saudi Arabia in geo-political fields
of public movements (uprisings) aiming at protecting their own
strategic depths, Establishment of a Shiite majority ruling in
Iraq. Under these conditions, it is imperative that certain
techniques be offered to modify the political and religion
differences in the Islamic world and prevent undermining of
Iranian strategy via using regional religious fissures through
American strategy and also protect the geo-political position of
the Shiite paradigm as well as boosting it through the soft and
reflexive and simultaneously unity-oriented policies towards
recent revolutionary developments.
[Heshmatollah Falahat Pisheh, Amir Abbas
Ghassempour. Confrontation of the two
competing strategies pursued by IR of IRAN & United State of
AMERICA in the Middle-East.
Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):21-27].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.05
Key words:
Shiite Geo-politics, Iran Foreign policy, US Strategy of Greater
Middle-East region, Twenty-Year Development Outlook of the
Islamic Republic of Iran. |
Full Text |
5
|
|
6
|
The nature of
the Floating
price
in
Jurisprudence and
Iranian
Statute law
Amir Ahmadi1,
Seyed
Mohammad Hadi
Mahdavi (Ph.D) 2
1. Department of
law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
Amir.ahmadiy91@gmail.com;
+989372980096
2.
Department
of Religious Jurisprudence and Islamic law,
Najafabad
branch, Islamic Azad University,
Najafabad,
Iran
Abstract:
The
celebrity in
jurisprudence, and the rights
required to determine
the exact
price
and knowledge of
the parties
when the contract
is a sale;
So that if
such something
does not happen,
sale is invalidated.
In contrast,
the out-group
is that at least
in some cases there
is some kind
ignorance in the
price, not the
sale diriment.
In this paper we
discuss this
statement and
argued that in
addition to definitive
determination of
price
Proofreader determining
the sales
price is
agreed upon.
In other words
"price setting
mechanisms, as well as
the instances
determine the
price." The subject
of this article
that it is "necessary
to definitively
determine the true
condition of the
contract sales
price as" What
is the reliability
and value?
Appropriate the
beginning, talking
about the range of
explanation is
provided.
Necessary to
determine the
true condition
of the contract sales
price is considered,
both in goods.
Proponents of this
theory, what
is foggy
or sales
price, the
sale warrants
are invalidity;
but this
was written solely
to review the
situation and
uncertain pays
a floating price.
Because in our
time - the
following will come
as a matter of
history -
the problem, the more
the price is
floating.
Today Usually
industrial products
to standards and
drawings produced
entirely clear, and
are presented to the
consumer market.
And catalogs, specifications
and other
basic goods
and set properties
are introduced.
And sales
almost freed
from any ambiguity.
The emphasis
of this paper
is on
a floating price.
[Amir Ahmadi,
Seyed
Mohammad Hadi
Mahdavi.
The nature of
the Floating
price
in
Jurisprudence and Iranian
Statute law.
Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):28-30].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.06
Key words:
nature, Floating
price, Jurisprudence, Iranian
Statute law. |
Full Text |
6
|
|
7
|
Evaluation of
dual citizenship
rights in Iran
Mahshid Mahtabi(M.A)1, Ghobad Naderi(M.A) 2,
Alireza Shakarbigi (M.A) 3
1.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
MahshidMahtabi@yahoo.com
2.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
3.
Department of
law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
Ali.shakarbaigi@gmail.com
Abstract:
The first issue that arises is that the public, who knows the
people of other countries belonging to separate the geographical
division of the clearest embodiment, the subject is a citizen.
Essentially a political subdivision of citizenship - not
geographical, legal and citizenship among individuals and can be
the subject of private international law is one of the basic
issues in accordance with the Hague Convention of 1930, the
principles of citizenship, national compliance are:
The
importance of
citizenship, the principle of single
citizenship and
naturalization of
variability. Despite
efforts at
domestic level
and international
level for
violations of these principles
has been we are faced
with people who
are without
citizenship or
have more than one
nationality. In the opinion of some
French jurists such as Henry Boatful no conflict of nationality
is a citizen of both countries has dual citizenship, he is
and when
one person
at a time is
more than double
the national
association, it
refers to the status of
a nationality.
[Mahshid Mahtabi, Ghobad Naderi, Alireza
Shakarbigi. Evaluation
of dual citizenship
rights in
Iran.
Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):31-37]. (ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.07
Key words:
citizenship, dual
citizenship, naturalization
effective political
support systems,
carrying both
positive and negative conflict
of laws. |
Full Text |
7
|
|
8
|
Analysis Effective Factors in New product development Using ANP
Method in an Automotive Industry (Saipa industrial company)
Mohsen Heidarinezhad
Department of Industrial Management, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad
University (IAU), Qazvin, Iran
Email:
heidarinejad_mohsen@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this study try to analysis Effective Factors in New Product
Development using ANP Method. To identify critical influential
factors, the authors studied and reviewed relevant literature
from numerous fields of study associated with the essential
issues of new product development. Results of the ANP method
shows that Technological factors, Management and Staff factors,
Commercialization factors, Organizational factors and Marketing
factors are the most important factors in new product
development.
[Mohsen Heidarinezhad. Analysis Effective Factors in New
product development Using ANP Method in an Automotive Industry (Saipa
industrial company). Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):38-46].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.08
Keywords:
New product development, Multi-criteria decision making,
Analytic Network Process |
Full Text |
8
|
|
9
|
Presenting a new approach for
domino effect modeling based on occurrence scenarios in supply
chain management
Leila Ahmadpour 1, *,
Mohsen Heidarinezhad 2
1.
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanic and
Industrial Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Qazvin, Iran
2.
Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and
Accounting, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
l.ahmadpour@qiau.ac.ir,
heidarinejad_mohsen@yahoo.com
Abstract: Organizations have been always attempting to
increase market share and competitive advantage. To achieve the
aim, efficiency and effectiveness play an inevitable role in
supply chains. Moreover electronic methods, information
technology and interconnections have been made more effective
organizations and firms in changing environment of markets. With
e-business emerging as a key enabler to drive supply chains, the
focus of supply chain management has been shifted from classic
production to electronic customer-driven approaches. These
changes propose new challenges in supply chains and have had
great influence in construction of them. What worsens the
situation is to postpone customer needs which has also called
for another challenge under the name of delay risk. In this
paper a mathematical model is developed for the quantitative
assessment of delay risk based on occurrence scenarios.
Therefore, for the entire risk estimation, tree of scenarios is
constructed. The risk assessment model considering domino
effect, will be built in order to carry out the overall
quantitative risk assessment.
[Ahmadpour L, Heidarinezhad M. Presenting a new
approach for domino effect modeling based on occurrence
scenarios in supply chain management.
Rep Opinion 2014;6(1):47-51].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.09
Key words:
supply chain management; domino effect; occurrence scenario |
Full Text |
9
|
|
10
|
Effect of
diet supplemented with pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and
black seed (Nigella sativa) oils on performance of
rabbits: 1- Growth performance, blood haematology and carcass
traits of growing rabbits
Gaafar, H.M.A.; Ayat A. Ragab and K.F.A. El-Reidy
Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research
Center, Dokki, Giza.
hamedgaafar@gmail.com
Abstract:
Eighty NZW weaned rabbits (40 males
and 40 females at 5 weeks of age and 535.19±14.73 g LBW) were
used in a complete randomized design of four treatments during
feeding period from 5 to 12 weeks of age. Rabbits in the 1st
group were fed commercial pelleted diet without additive
(control, G1). Rabbits in the 2nd, 3rd and
4th groups were fed the control diet supplemented
with 5 g pumpkin seed (PS) oil/kg diet (G2), 5 g nigella sativa
seed (NS) oil/kg diet (G3) and 2.5 g PS oil plus 2.5 g NS oil
/kg diet (G4), respectively.
Results showed that dietary supplementation did not affect
nutrients digestibility coefficients and nutritive values. Cecal
pH value and NH3-N concentration were higher (P<0.05)
in G1 than in supplemented groups (G2-G4). Concentration of
TVFAs was lower in G1 and the highest concentration was in G4
(P<0.05). Haemoglobin concentration, PCV%, counts of red and
white blood cells, percentage of differential
white blood cells, concentrations of total proteins, albumin and
globulin in blood serum were nearly similar in all groups. In
blood serum, concentration of glucose increased (P<0.05), total
lipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL as
well as activity of AST and ALT decreased (P<0.05) by
supplementation of PS, NS or their combination. Mortality rate
decreased (P<0.05) in supplemented groups. Final body weight was
higher (P<0.05) as compared to G1, G2 and G3. Total and daily
weight gain were higher (P<0.05) for G4 compared with the other
groups. Rabbits in G2 and G3 showed the highest (P<0.05) feed
intake followed by G1, while G4 had the lowest intake (P<0.05).
Rabbits in G4 recorded the best (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio
and performance index compared with other groups. Group 4
recorded the highest net revenue (P<0.05), followed by G1, while
G2 and G3 had the lowest revenue (P<0.05). Groups 3 showed the
highest (P<0.05) slaughter and carcass weights as well as
dressing percentage. Groups 3 and 4 had (P<0.05) the
highest abdominal and shoulder fat weight. Weight of liver,
kidneys, heart, lungs, spleen, head and bile, physical
characteristics, moisture and ash contents in meat were nearly
similar in all groups. Group 4 showed the highest (P<0.05)
protein content in meat, G1 showed the highest (P<0.05) fat
content in meat. In conclusion, rabbits fed diet supplemented
with combination of pumpkin and black seeds oils (2.5 g PS and
2.5 g NS /kg diet) showed the best results concerning
digestibility coefficients, cecal fermentation, blood
parameters, growth performance, carcass quality and economic
efficiency.
[Gaafar, H.M.A.; Ayat A. Ragab and K.F.A. El-Reidy. Effect of
diet supplemented with pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and
black seed (Nigella sativa) oils on performance of
rabbits: 1- Growth performance, blood haematology and carcass
traits of growing rabbits. Rep
Opinion 2014;6(1):52-59].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
10.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.10
Keywords:
Rabbits, pumpkin, Nigella sativa, digestibility,
haematology, growth performance, carcass. |
Full Text |
10
|
|
11
|
Effect of
diet supplemented with pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and
black seed (Nigella sativa) oils on performance of
rabbits: 2- Productive and reproductive performance of does and
their offspring
Gaafar, H.M.A.; Ayat A. Ragab and K.F.A. El-Reidy
Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research
Center, Dokki, Giza.
hamedgaafar@gmail.com
Abstract:
Thirty six New Zealand white (NZW) doe rabbits with initial body
weight of 1445.2±39.4 g and aged 12 weeks were used in a
complete randomized design experiment with four dietary
treatments. Does were fed commercial diet without additive
(control, G1) or supplemented with 5 g pumpkin seed (PS) oil/kg
diet (G2), 5 g black seed (BS) oil/kg diet (G3) and 2.5 g PS oil
plus 2.5 g BS oil /kg diet (G4).
Rabbit does in G4 showed the highest
(P<0.05) body weight (BW) and average daily gain at the
different age intervals, followed by those in G2 and G3, while
does in G1 had the lowest weights. Does in G4 showed
significantly (P<0.05) the highest values of BW at mating and
parturition, the 1st service conception rate and the
lowest number of service per conception, followed by those in G2
and G3, while does in G1 had the poorest values. Does in G2, G3
and G4 increased average daily milk yield (as overall for the
suckling period) by 9.57, 20.00 and 27.63% compared with G1,
respectively. Milk of does in G4 showed significantly (P<0.05)
the highest
percentage of fat, protein, lactose, total solids and solids not
fat, followed by milk of does in G2 and G3, while milk of G1 had
the lowest percentages. In blood serum of does, G4 showed
significantly (P<0.05) the highest concentrations of total
protein and globulin, while those in G2 showed significantly
(P<0.05) the highest albumin and glucose concentrations. Does in
G1 showed significantly (P<0.05) the highest total lipids,
triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL concentrations.
Activity of AST and ALT was not affected by supplementation. The
concentrations of prolactin and thyroxine (T4) hormones were
higher in G4, while triiodothyronine hormone (T3) was higher in
G3. The concentrations of IgG and IgM in serum of both does and
their offspring were the highest in G4 as compared to other
groups, but the differences were not significant. Does in G3
showed the highest litter size at birth, but those in G4 showed
the highest (P<0.05) litter size at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of
suckling period. Bunnies of G1 showed the highest (P<0.05)
mortality rate, followed by those in G2 and G3, while G4 had the
lowest rate. Does in G2 showed the heaviest (P<0.05) litter
weight at birth, while G4 had the highest litter weight at 28
days of suckling period. Bunnies of G3 and G4 recorded the
heaviest (P<0.05) litter weight gain for the whole suckling
period. Bunnies in G2 showed significantly (P<0.05) the highest
BW and weight gain during the different suckling periods, while
the lowest weight gain was recorded for bunnies in G1. Pumpkin
and black seeds oils supplementation improved economic
efficiency of does and their offspring, which net revenue of G2,
G3 and G4 increased by 9.77, 25.23 and 34.75% compared with G1,
respectively. Does rabbits fed diet supplemented with a
combination of pumpkin and black seeds oils (2.5 g PS oil plus
2.5 g BS oil/ kg diet) and their offspring showed the best
results.
[Gaafar, H.M.A.; Ayat A. Ragab and
K.F.A. El-Reidy. Effect of
diet supplemented with pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and
black seed (Nigella sativa) oils on performance of
rabbits: 2- Productive and reproductive performance of does and
their offspring. Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):60-68].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
11.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.11
Keywords:
NZW rabbits, pumpkin, black seed, reproduction, offspring growth. |
Full Text |
11
|
|
12
|
Question of
abortion considered in placentas´ maladies and embryonic
disorders regarded in Imamiyeh jurisprudence
Sedigheh Mosadegh Sedghi (Ph.D)
1, Mahya Nikoukar (M.A)
(Corresponding author) 2
1.
Department
of Religious Jurisprudence and Islamic law, Karaj branch,
Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
E-mail:
mosaddegh_sedghi@yahoo.com
, Tel: +989123965831
2.
Department
of Religious Jurisprudence and Islamic law, Karaj branch,
Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
Email:
kheraddehghan@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The question of
abortion is considered by many societies, discussed in legal
systems of states from ancient epochs therein. This purview is
required to scrutinize for the link of Islamic jurisprudence and
medicine. Abortion is considered a taboo in religious law and it
necessitates the indemnification of blood-money. In this thesis
we run on the immunity of abortion considered in placenta
maladies, immunity of abortion in embryonic disorders, as well
as the view of jurisconsults about the abortion of mooncalf
fetus, non-immunity of abortion of the mooncalf, the view of
contemporary religious scholars about therapeutic abortion and
the argumentations of the immunity of therapeutic abortion
respectively. Thereupon we tally the exegesis with the scrutiny
of therapeutic abortion in which the gusts were derived from
them from the viewpoint of Islamic jurisprudence thereinafter.
[Sedigheh Mosadegh Sedghi,
Mahya Nikoukar.
Question of abortion considered in placentas´ maladies and
embryonic disorders regarded in Imamiyeh jurisprudence.
Rep Opinion
2014;6(1):69-71].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
12.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.12
Key words:
abortion, therapeutic abortion,
embryonic disorders, Imamiyeh jurisprudence. |
Full Text |
12
|
|
13
|
Effects and legal
implications of money laundering in Iranian law
Mahshid Mahtabi (M.A)1, Ghobad Naderi (M.A) 2,
Seyed
Saeid
Heidari Taib3
1.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
MahshidMahtabi@yahoo.com
2.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
2.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Judge
Justice
Abstract: Recent international programs and documents
have introduced Money laundering as a transnational organized
crime, through the world. In money laundering, money launderers
do some actions to take the dirty money gained from criminal
acts such as drug trafficking and extortion, fraud and ... away
from the source to make it look legitimate and the best way to
do this is by entering the money in financial and banking
systems. Money laundering as a financial crime has significant
negative impacts like: the spread of corruption in society,
undermining the private sector, reducing government revenue and
strengthened financial resources and networks of offenders and
thereby reduced state authority, on economic growth and
development. These consequences and negative effects persuade
the states to sync with international organizations in taking
preventive action steward this crime and detecting offenders and
punishing them .In this regard, the Islamic
Republic of Iran is among the countries which tried to deal with
this phenomenon, using the Anti-Money Laundering Act,
consisting of twelve articles and seven not
eosin 1386andits executive emulations and supervision by the
central bank in order to prevent money laundering in financial
markets.
[Mahshid Mahtabi, Ghobad Naderi,
Seyed
Saeid
Heidari Taib. Effects and
legal implications of money laundering in Iranian law.
Rep Opinion 2014;6(1):72-76].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 13.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.13
Key words:
money laundering, money laundering concept, impacts and
drawbacks of money laundering, money laundering process. |
Full Text |
13
|
|
14
|
Drunken
impact on criminal liability in the criminal legal system in
Iran
Mahshid Mahtabi(M.A)1 , Ghobad Naderi(M.A) 2,
Seyed
Saeid
Heidari Taib3
1.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Email:
mahshidmahtabi@yahoo.com
2.
Department of law, Payame noor University, Iran
Judge
Justice
Abstract:
In this study described about
drunk, criminal liability, a drunk that can impact on criminal
liability, historical period of drunk impact on criminal
responsibility, criminal regime in Iran and the effect of drunk
on the types of offenses in the Iranian penal system. The
definition of drunk can be said that drunk is unusual state that
created by effect of drug use intoxicants in individual so that
it can take away or impair different degrees of force of will
and consciousness and perception. Aristotle and Epictetus both
have their own way of dealing with weakness of will. The better
of the two responses is the one put forward by Epictetus.
Epictetus had the superior response due to the fact that he
deals with weakness of will by saying that the only things that
make a person weak are completely in that person's control.
Epictetus states that, “We are responsible for some things,
while there are others for which we cannot be held responsible.
The former include our judgment, our desire, aversion and our
mental faculties in general; the latter include the body,
material possessions, our reputation, status – in a word,
anything not in our power to control ”( Epictetus 221). This is
the main force behind the solution given by Epictetus. Aristotle
also has his own solutions for weakness of will, but I believe
his response is contradictory. Aristotle says that incontinence
is brought forth by lack of knowledge of particulars due to
being taken over by passions. This makes incontinent acts
involuntary, just as an act of a mad, sleeping, or drunk man is
involuntary. Aristotle also says that involuntary acts are
pardoned. The point of contradiction comes when Aristotle says
that incontinence is blameworthy. This is why the response from
Aristotle does not completely answer the question at hand.
Epictetus has more sound argument. As stated in earlier, there
are things under our control and things that are not under our
control. This shows that Epictetus believes in some form of
fate. The idea that you must not confuse what is under your
control and what is not is a sort of starting point to becoming
a “good” person. The response from Epictetus could be viewed as
extreme.
[Mahshid Mahtabi, Ghobad Naderi, Seyed
Saeid
Heidari Taib.
Drunken
impact on criminal liability in the criminal legal system in
Iran. Rep Opinion 2014;6(1):77-86].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
Http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 14.
doi:10.7537/marsroj060114.14
Key words:
Drunken impact,
criminal liability, criminal legal, Iran |
Full Text |
14
|
The manuscripts in this issue
were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from
January 7, 2014.
All comments are welcome: sciencepub@gmail.com
For back issues of the Report and
Opinion, click here.
Emails: reportopinion@gmail.com;
editor@sciencepub.net;
sciencepub@gmail.com
Welcome to send your manuscript(s) to: editor@sciencepub.net
You are encouraged to cite papers
published by journal!
|
