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Science Journal

 

Report and Opinion

(Rep Opinion)

ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 12 - Issue 6, Cumulated 132, June 25, 2020

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from May 19, 2020. 
All comments are welcome; you may email us at editor@sciencepub.net, or contact the authors directly.

 

You can use the message in end of the article abstract to cite it.

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Robust Control Theory Based Performance Investigation of an Inverted Pendulum System using Simulink

 

Mustefa Jibril 1, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese 2Messay Tadese 3

 

1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

2. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia

3. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

 

Abstract: In this paper, the performance of inverted pendulum have been Investigated using robust control theory. The robust controllers used in this paper are H Loop Shaping Design Using Glover McFarlane Method and mixed H Loop Shaping Controllers. The mathematical model of Inverted Pendulum, a DC motor, Cart and Cart driving mechanism have been done successfully. Comparison of an inverted pendulum with H Loop Shaping Design Using Glover McFarlane Method and H Loop Shaping Controllers for a control target deviation of an angle from vertical of the inverted pendulum using two input signals (step and impulse). The simulation result shows that the inverted pendulum with mixed H Loop Shaping Controller to have a small rise time, settling time and percentage overshoot in the step response and having a good response in the impulse response too. Finally the inverted pendulum with mixed H Loop Shaping Controller shows the best performance in the overall simulation result.

[Mustefa Jibril, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese Messay Tadese. Robust Control Theory Based Performance Investigation of an Inverted Pendulum System using Simulink. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):1-6]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.01.

 

Keywords: Inverted pendulum, H Loop Shaping Design Using Glover McFarlane, mixed H Loop Shaping

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1

2

Comparison of Neural Network NARMA-L2 Model Reference and Predictive Controllers for Nonlinear Quarter Car Active Suspension System

 

Mustefa Jibril 1, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese 2

 

1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

2. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia 

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Recently, active suspension system will become important to the vehicle industries because of its advantages in improving road managing and ride comfort. This paper offers the development of mathematical modelling and design of a neural network control approach. The paper will begin with a mathematical model designing primarily based at the parameters of the active suspension system. A nonlinear three by four-way valve-piston hydraulic actuator became advanced which will make the suspension system under the active condition. Then, the model can be analyzed thru MATLAB/Simulink software program. Finally, the NARMA-L2, model reference and predictive controllers are designed for the active suspension system. The results are acquired after designing the simulation of the quarter-car nonlinear active suspension system. From the simulation end result using MATLAB/Simulink, the response of the system might be as compared between the nonlinear active suspension system with NARMA-L2, model reference and predictive controllers. Besides that, the evaluation has been made between the proposed controllers thru the characteristics of the manage objectives suspension deflection, body acceleration and body travel of the active suspension system. As a conclusion, designing a nonlinear active suspension system with a nonlinear hydraulic actuator for quarter car model has improved the car performance by using a NARMA-L2 controller. The improvements in performance will improve road handling and ride comfort performance of the active suspension system.

[Mustefa Jibril, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Comparison of Neural Network NARMA-L2 Model Reference and Predictive Controllers for Nonlinear Quarter Car Active Suspension System. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):7-13]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.02.

 

Keywords: Active suspension system, NARMA-L2 controller, model reference controller, predictive controller

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2

3

Performance Investigation of H∞ Controller for Quarter Car Semi-active Suspension System using Simulink

 

Mustefa Jibril 1, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese 2

 

1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

2. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia 

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This paper affords the design and improvement of a semi-active suspension system for an automobile. The main idea is to increase the semi-active suspension system damping vibration of the automobile body even as crossing the bump and sine pavement on the road. This system is modelled for 1 / 4 car system after which the entire system has been simulated using Mat lab/Simulink. It is used to physically simulate the quarter vehicle system of the automobile and have a look at the time domain response to the road disturbances. H infinity controllers is used to govern the damping properties of the semi-active suspension system mechanically. The system is designed in contrast to the most of the available suspension systems using a third order hydraulic actuator. The proposed system is compared with H2 optimal controller to test the performance of the system for the control targets suspension deflection, body acceleration and body travel for the bump and sine road disturbances. The simulation result of this studies reveal the efficiency of the advanced H controller for the quarter car semi-active suspension system.

[Mustefa Jibril, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Performance Investigation of H∞ Controller for Quarter Car Semi-active Suspension System using Simulink. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):14-18]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.03.

 

Keywords: Quarter Car Semi-active Suspension System, H Controller, H2 optimal Controller

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3

4

Quarter Car Active Suspension System Design using Optimal and Robust Control Method

 

Mustefa Jibril 1, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese 2

 

1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

2. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia 

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This paper offers with the theoretical and computational evaluation of optimal & robust control problems, with the goal of providing answers to them with MATLAB simulation. For the robust control, -synthesis controller and for the optimal control, LQR controller are designed for a quarter car active suspension system to maximize the ride comfort and road handling criteria’s of the vehicle. The proposed controllers are designed using Matlab script program using time domain analysis for the four road disturbances (bump, random sine pavement and white noise) for the control targets suspension deflection, body acceleration and body travel. Finally the simulation result prove the effectiveness of the active suspension system with Mu-synthesis controller.

[Mustefa Jibril, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Quarter Car Active Suspension System Design using Optimal and Robust Control Method. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):19-25]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.04.

 

Keywords: Quarter car active suspension system, optimal control, robust control, linear quadratic regulator

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4

5

Invent the East African Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the East African monsoon

 

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

 

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: East African Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the East African monsoon. This is very useful to study the East African monsoon. So scientists can make this East African Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name East African Monsoon Time Scale in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com I call on world scientists to invent this scale and break down the mysteries of the aforesaid monsoon. Scientists who want to invent this scale have trouble in making it, kindly contact me via my personal email id  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com and take my assistance in making it. I will help you in making this scale. A sample scale will also be made and send to you. For this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. For this, they must send the list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc. last 140 years since 1880 formed over the East African Monsoon region in the procedure cited below reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. You need to design the computer model later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the East African Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the East African monsoon. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):26-28]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.05.

 

Key Words: Global Monsoon Time Scales, Indian Monsoon Time Scale, East African Monsoon Time Scale

Full Text

5

6

Invent the East Asian Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the East Asian monsoon

 

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

 

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: East Asian Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the East Asian monsoon. This is very useful to study the East Asian monsoon. So scientists can make this East Asian Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name East Asian Monsoon Time Scale in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com I call on world scientists to invent this scale and break down the mysteries of the aforesaid monsoon. Scientists who want to invent this scale have trouble in making it, kindly contact me via my personal email id  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com and take my assistance in making it. I will help you in making this scale. A sample scale will also be made and send to you. For this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. For this, they must send the list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc. last 140 years since 1880 formed over the East Asian monsoon region in the procedure cited below reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. You need to design the computer model later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the East Asian Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the East Asian monsoon. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):29-31]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.06.

 

Key Words: Global Monsoon Time Scales, Indian Monsoon Time Scale, East Asian Monsoon Time Scale

Full Text

6

7

Invent the European Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the European monsoon

 

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

 

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: European Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the European monsoon. This is very useful to study the European monsoon. So scientists can make this European Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name European Monsoon Time Scale in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com I call on world scientists to invent this scale and break down the mysteries of the aforesaid monsoon. Scientists who want to invent this scale have trouble in making it, kindly contact me via my personal email id  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com and take my assistance in making it. I will help you in making this scale. A sample scale will also be made and send to you. For this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. For this, they must send the list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc. last 140 years since 1880 formed over the European monsoon region in the procedure cited below reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. You need to design the computer model later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the European Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the European monsoon. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):32-34]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.07.

 

Key Words: Global Monsoon Time Scales, Indian Monsoon Time Scale, European Monsoon Time Scale

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7

8

[Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):35-47]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8.

Duplicate

Full Text

8

9

Invent the Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the Indo-Australian monsoon

 

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

 

H. No. 5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the Indo-Australian monsoon. This is very useful to study the Indo-Australian monsoon. So scientists can make this Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com Scientists who make this Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale have trouble in making it, kindly take my assistance in making the Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale. Email id to contact me is gangadhar19582058@gmail.com. I will create a model Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale and send the same to their study. For this, they must send the list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc. last 140 years since 1880 formed over the Indo-Australian monsoon region in the procedure cited below reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. You need to design the computer model later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the Indo-Australian monsoon. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):48-50]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.09.

 

Key Words: Global Monsoon Time Scales, Indian Monsoon Time Scale, Indo-Australian Monsoon Time Scale

Full Text

9

10

Coronavirus in America Research Literatures

 

Mark Herbert

 

World Development Institute

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma708090@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is mainly spread during close contact and via respiratory droplets that are produced when a person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Respiratory droplets may be produced during breathing, however, current research indicates that the virus is not considered airborne. People may also contract COVID-19 by touching a contaminated surface (Fomite) and then inadvertently transfer the pathogen to a mucous membrane (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth). It is most contagious when people are symptomatic, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear. The virus can live on surfaces up to 72 hours. Time from exposure to onset of symptoms is generally between two and fourteen days, with an average of five days. The standard method of diagnosis is by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab. The infection can also be diagnosed from a combination of symptoms, risk factors and a chest CT scan showing features of pneumonia. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Herbert M. Coronavirus in America Research Literatures. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):51-63]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.10.

 

Key words: COVID-19; America; life; research; literature

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10

11

On the Fundamental Theorem in Arithmetic Progression of Primes

 

Chun-Xuan Jiang

 

P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, P. R. China

jcxuan@sina.com

 

Abstract: Using Jiang function we prove the fundamental theorem in arithmetic progression of primes [1-3]. The primes contain only  long arithmetic progressions, but the primes have no  long arithmetic progressions. Szemeredi theorem and Green-Tao theorem are absolutely false. They do not understand the arithmetic progression of primes [4-15] which is the greatest mathematical scandals of the world.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. On the Fundamental Theorem in Arithmetic Progression of Primes. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):65-71]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.11.

 

Keywords: Fundamental; Theorem; Arithmetic; Progression; Prime

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11

12

COVID-19 in America Research Literatures

 

Mark Herbert

 

World Development Institute

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma708090@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is mainly spread during close contact and via respiratory droplets that are produced when a person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Respiratory droplets may be produced during breathing, however, current research indicates that the virus is not considered airborne. People may also contract COVID-19 by touching a contaminated surface (Fomite) and then inadvertently transfer the pathogen to a mucous membrane (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth). It is most contagious when people are symptomatic, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear. The virus can live on surfaces up to 72 hours. Time from exposure to onset of symptoms is generally between two and fourteen days, with an average of five days. The standard method of diagnosis is by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab. The infection can also be diagnosed from a combination of symptoms, risk factors and a chest CT scan showing features of pneumonia. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Herbert M. COVID-19 in America Research Literatures. Rep Opinion 2020;12(6):71-83]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 12. doi:10.7537/marsroj120620.12.

 

Key words: COVID-19; America; life; research; literature

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12

The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from May 19, 2020. 

All comments are welcome: sciencepub@gmail.com

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