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Science Journal

 

Report and Opinion

(Rep Opinion)

ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 18 - Issue 1, Cumulated 199, January 25, 2026

Cover (pdf), Cover, Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from January 2, 2026. 
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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Integrated Farming Systems for Sustainable Horticulture Development: A Review on Intercropping Practices and Benefits

 

Ineye Happy Alama*, Stella Evo and Tajudeen B. Akinrinola

 

                          Department of Crop and Horticultural Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria   

*alamaineye48@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This review examines the transformative potential of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in modern agriculture, with particular emphasis on intercropping strategies and their impact on sustainable farming practices. The study analyzes how IFS approaches, incorporating diverse elements such as crop-livestock integration, agroforestry, and systematic crop rotation, contribute to agricultural resilience and productivity. Through comprehensive analysis of recent research, this paper demonstrates that IFS, especially when combined with intercropping techniques, delivers multiple benefits: enhanced soil health, improved pest management, efficient water utilisation, and increased crop diversity. The findings indicate that integrated approaches not only boost agricultural output but also promote environmental stewardship and economic stability for farmers. This review further highlights the critical role of these systems in addressing contemporary agricultural challenges, including climate change adaptation, resource conservation, and food security concerns.

[Alama IH, Evo S, Akinrinola TB. Integrated Farming Systems for Sustainable Horticulture Development: A Review on Intercropping Practices and Benefits. Rep Opinion 2026;18(1):1-8]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 01. doi:10.7537/marsroj180126.01

 

Keywords: Integrated Farming Systems; Horticulture; Sustainability; Intercropping; Biodiversity; Soil Health

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1

2

The effect of radiation on pregnant women

 

Hamza H. Okal (1).  Hisham M. Ymani,  Basim H. Almalki, Ayesh M. Alkhuzaie,  Hasen K. Alharthi, Ali M. Ashgar, Abdulaziz H. Muyidi.

 

Radiology at the primary Healthcare center in Al-Kaakiyah (1)

Radiology at the primary Healthcare center in Al-Nuwariya

Radiology at the primary Healthcare center in Al-Nuwariya

X-ray technician in the executive management of supply chains, the health branch in Mecca

X-ray technician in Health Affairs in Mecca

X-ray technician in the Department of Compliance with the control department in the Mecca region

X-ray technician in the Department of Compliance

hamzaaokal@hotmail.com

 

Abstract: the aim of this study is to find out the extent of the effects of exposure of pregnant women and their fetus to the risk of radiation, and to know people’s opinions and impressions on the exposure of pregnant women to radiation and the risk of having dental caries. An electronic questionnaire was created through the Google Drive application, where this questionnaire was distributed to social networking groups WhatsApp, where 650 answers were obtained from those (residents of the city of Mecca), out of a total of 600 questionnaires.

[Hamza H. Ukal;  Hisham M. Alymani;  Basim H. Almalki; Ayesh M. Alkhuzaie;  Hasen K. Alharthi, Ali M. Ashgar , Abdulaziz. H. Muyidi. The effect of radiation on pregnant women. Rep Opinion 2026;18(1):9-12]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 02. doi:10.7537/marsroj180126.02

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2

3

Policies and Plans for Sustaining the Economy in Construction Industry of Developing Countries

 

Zeeshan Ullah, Dr. Raja Rizwan Hussain

 

Department of Construction Engineering and Management, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Developing countries

Zeshan880@gmail.com

 

Naheed Akhter

Asst. Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Abasyn Univeristy, Isalamabad, Pakistan

 

Shahrukh Shoaib

Master Student and Research Assistant, Facutly of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand

 

Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, CoE-CRT, Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He received his Ph.D. and M.Sc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Tokyo, Japan, for which he was ranked as outstanding and was awarded the best research thesis, prize and medal from the University of Tokyo. He has authored more than 200 publications with reputed publishers in the past 7 years of his post Ph.D. tenure and has received several awards, prizes and distinctions throughout his research and academic career. His research interest is in the corrosion of steel reinforced concrete.

Postal address: PO Box: 800, CoE-CRT, Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia.

 

Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most important components in the economic development of a developing country. Thus, being a major contributor to the national economy of many such countries. In the developing economy of a country, the construction industry is encountered by different economic and technical problems which affect the construction industry. The recent global shift to sustainable development also requires that the construction industry in developing countries initiate important strategic developmental policies to meet the future demand for economical and sustainable development. This research uses a comprehensive literature review to conduct a survey into the existing local development barriers and then obtains a census of expert opinion using the DELPHI methodology to rank a set of sustainable developmental policies and strategies. The results indicate that the main factors affecting the economy and efficiency of the construction process in developing countries are administrative problems and bureaucracy, inadequate finance system, inflation and fluctuation of prices, lack of management and planning, excessive wastages and corruption. Strategies and policies for the solution of these problems were then identified and ranked in order of their importance using the Delphi methodology.

[Zeeshan Ullah. Policies and Plans for Sustaining the Economy in Construction Industry of Developing Countries. Rep Opinion 2026;18(1):13-19]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 03. doi:10.7537/marsroj180126.03

 

Keywords: Delphi methodology; Sustainable Development; Construction Industry

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4

Basics of Finland Monsoon Time Scale : A review and revisit

 

Gangadhar

 

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

 

Abstract:  Monsoon means a periodic seasonal reversing winds patterns in atmospheric circulation accompanied by climate and weather changes according to the year-to-year changes of movement of the Earth on its axial tilt (obliquity) between approximately 22.1 and 24.5 degrees to its path and revolves around the Sun in accordance with the Milankovitch cycles. Therefore, not only the countries in the tropical and subtropical regions, but also those wind patterns blowing in the countries in the polar regions should be considered monsoons. I proposed and designed the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales for all global, regional, local monsoon systems along with every country of the world for unraveling the mysteries; studying the characteristics of dynamics mechanisms and exercising the benefits of mankind and development.  According to the researches and studies on the Monsoon Time Scales, it is come to know that there will be severe climate changes and natural calamities in the coming years "i.e"  heavy rains, floods and storms etc. will occur until about 2075 and there will be droughts and famines etc. until about 2150. Through the establishment of Monsoon Time Scales, we can know the future consequences of climate changes and natural calamities. Plans can be made accordingly. As a part of them, the Finland Monsoon Time Scale was proposed and designed by me in 1991 to study climate changes and natural calamities in advance. I call on world scientists to establish the Finland Monsoon Time Scale  following the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales outlined below, based on the India Monsoon Time Scale which is successfully proved out in practice and  break down the mysteries of the Finland  monsoon.

[Gangadhar. Basics of Finland Monsoon Time Scale : A review and revisit. Rep Opinion 2026;18(1):20-78]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 04. doi:10.7537/marsroj180126.04

 

Keywords:  Ecological Forecasting Time Scales (1965-70); A New Model of Cosmology (1970-80); Geoscope systems (1980-87); Global Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91); Astro-Climatic Nature Cyclic Pattern Periodic Tables (1991-2000); Designs of Geoscope systems (2000-2015); Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2015-still)

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5

Property taxes and renters: two exceptions that undermine fairness

 

Ma Hongbao, PhD

 

Candidate for Governor of New York State, 2026

Ma for New York 2026, Queens, New York, USA

Phone: 718-404-5362; Email: mafornewyork@gmail.com; Website: http://www.maforny.com

 

Abstract: The basic order of human society is based on simple and clear principles: fair pay, equal exchange. You pay for dinner, you pay for shopping, you buy a ticket for a ride. Private property is sacrosanct and contracts must be fulfilled. These rules underpin social credibility, economic functioning and civil order.

[Ma Hongbao. Property taxes and renters: two exceptions that undermine fairness. Rep Opinion 2026;18(1):79-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 05. doi:10.7537/marsroj180126.05

 

Keywords: basic order; human society; principle; fair pay; equal exchange; social credibility; economic function civil order

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5

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