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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi:10.7537/j.issn.1553-9865, Monthly
Volume 7 - Issue 11 (Cumulated No. 77), November 25, 2015
Cover Page, Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, Researcher 0711
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Principles and conditions of
responsibility for building contractors in contrast to the
employer and third parties
Behnam Ramazani
MSc of Pivate Law, Zanjan
University, Zanjan, Iran
Abstract: According to construction projects which all
over the world have the huge capital today as an "industry" is
considered, and
expanding and
growing trend of construction
and building
violations and
shortcomings
subsequently Manufacturers
and contractors
and a lot of
mistakes and blame
these people in
any country that is
one of the major
problems of
our country has no exception. On the
other hand, in most cases,
violations of
builders and contractors against
third parties without
compensation remains
that the sheer volume of
cases in the courts
of the judicial
confirmation of the
claim. Civil liability
of civil
rights issues is
an important part of
the legal literature devoted
to New Age, while
in the past this
kind of responsibility
was considered one of
the sub-themes
of civil rights. The theoretical and
practical terms,
the most important part
is the commitment
that is also the most
important civil
rights issue from
the other side of any
social activity
cannot be found today
that a civil
liability is not
involved in it.
According to the law any person
as a result of their
daily activities
cause damage to
another person
is obliged to
compensate damages. Check
this kind of
responsibility to the
employer and
third party
contractors building
our understanding of
the duties and scope of
responsibility of
builders and building
contractors have
taught, as well as
ways to compensate
the violation
of the right
of individuals to
assess and
improve the quality
and quantity of work,
and the result will
be an efficient use of
the national capital.
[Behnam Ramazani.
Principles and conditions of
responsibility for building contractors in contrast to the
employer and third parties.
Researcher
2015;7(11):1-5].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.01
Key words:
Civil liability, contractor, employer, responsible for building
contractors, contractors Abuse |
Full Text
Full Text(htm) |
1
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2
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Investigation and comparison
of I’tikaf from the perspective of Islam and Zoroastrianism
Fatemeh Ferdowsi
Teacher of Farhangian University
Abstract:
The aim of this study was
Investigation and comparison of I’tikaf from the perspective of
Islam and Zoroastrianism. This paper seeks to answer these
questions: 1. customary Secretions in Zoroastrianism there?
2. If
there are rituals and
ceremonies like
Zoroastrianism cleave
to the rituals
and ceremonies are
both similarities and
differences with
Islam? To achieve these objectives, the
methodology used library. Zoroastrianism and all the books and a
significant number of Islamic religious books that have been
studied in this article have been tried from reliable sources
should be used between the two religions. The
results indicate that
similarities between
the rituals of the
"Nozoudi" and
"Bradhnom" In
Zoroastrianism, the
religion of "cleave"
in Islam.
[Fatemeh Ferdowsi.
Investigation and comparison of
I’tikaf from the perspective of Islam and Zoroastrianism..
Researcher
2015;7(11):6-10].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
2.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.02
Key words:
I’tikaf, Islam,
Zoroastrianism, Nozoudi, Bradhnom |
Full Text |
2
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3
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In Vitro:
Comparative study of Inhibitory Activity of Olea europaea
subsp. cuspidate Leaf Extracts Against Oral Candidiasis
Mohamed A. Fareid
Botany and Microbiology Dept., Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar
University, Nasr City, Cairo
Present address: Medical Microbiology Dept., Faculty of
Medicine, H’ail University, SA.
mohamedfareid73@yahoo.com
Abstracts:
The present study aimed to investigate the potential inhibitory
activities of (Olea europaea subsp. cuspidate)
olive leaf crude extracts. HPLC analysis showed that
oleuropein was the most abundant compound in olive leaf extracts
(OLEs), its peak area recorded
39.15 %, 24.50% and 29.50%,
respectively, followed by apigenin-7-glucoside for
chloroform/methanol extract (peak area, 7.11%) and verbascoside
for ethanol/water extract (peak area, 6.00%).
The results
exhibited that, there was a various degree of antifungal
activity of the olive leaf extracts
against
six oral Candidal isolates (Candida albicans, C.
glabrata, C. krusei, C. guillermondii, C. parapsilosis
and C. tropicalis).
Statistically; our data exhibit a highly significant difference
between all concentrations of all olive leaf extracts (P-value
< 0.05),
except
chloroform/methanol extract exhibit no
significant between all the different concentrations on
Candida albicans (P-value
= 0.07). Nystatin was
significantly related to all tested olive leaf extracts (P-value
< 0.05);
while Voriconazole showed no significant difference to all
tested olive leaf extracts
(P-value > 0.05).
MIC for all plant extracts ranged from 35-40 µg/ml. The
MIC for water extract recorded 35 µg/ml on Candida albicans,
C. glabrata, C. guillermondii, C.
parapsilosis and C. tropicalis, while on C.
krusei recorded 40 µg/ml. On the other hand the MIC
for
chloroform/methanol
extract recorded 35 µg/ml
on all tested isolates except on C. albicans recorded 40
µg/ml.
[Mohamed
A. Fareid.
In Vitro:
Comparative study of Inhibitory Activity of Olea europaea
subsp. cuspidate Leaf Extracts Against Oral Candidiasis.
Researcher
2015;7(11):11-20].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.03
Keywords:
Inhibitory activity, Olive leaf extracts, Candidiasis, HPLC |
Full Text |
3
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4
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Sedimentology
and geochemistry of
the Makran coastal sediments Located
in
South
East
Iran
Ahrari-roudi, Moyeddin
Assistant professor, Department of Basic Sciences,
Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University,
Chabahar, Iran. Emails:
M.Ahrari@cmu.ac.ir,
ahrariroudimoyeddin@chmail.ir
Abstract:
Geochemical and sedimentary characteristics of the coast
sediments between Lipar and Pozm Gulf in Southeastern of Iran
have been investigated by taking 23 sediment samples. Samples of
sediment were collected using of coring Euger in the tidal
zones. On the basis of this research, 12 sedimentary types are
identified that the dominant type are muddy sand, sand and sandy
mud. Clastic components in sedimentary types, a collection of
minerals, quartz, calcite, feldspar, iron oxides, clay minerals
and are Ooid. Non-clastic components include fossil shell
fragments. Geochemical study of coast sediments such as
correlation coefficient, cluster diagram and factor analysis
indicate four classification of elements enrichment base on
source. (I) Elements such as Cr, Zn, Mn, Co, Mg, Ti, Fe, Sc and
Ba, that the highest correlation and the origin of outside the
basin (Geogenetic). (II) This group of chemical elements are
biological in origin (Biogenetic) and include Sr, Ca and P.
(III) The third group of this elements are Pb and Cu that
anthropogenic source and known as environmental pollutants. (IV)
Finally, the fourth group includes elements Na and Li are
related to evaporate sediments.
[Ahrari-roudi,
Moyeddin.
Sedimentology
and geochemistry of
the Makran coastal sediments Located
in
South
East
Iran.
Researcher
2015;7(11):21-30].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.04.
Keywords:
Geochemistry,
Sedimentary, Coast sediments,
Estuary,
Makran |
Full Text |
4
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5
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Outcome of percutaneous pedicle screw placement versus open
pedicle screw placement in thoraco-lumbar spine fixation
El Hawary, Magdy A., M.D.
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University-Cairo-Egypt.
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to compare the operative outcome of the
relatively new percutaneous pedicle screw placement technique
with the open one in order to sort out how much accuracy, safety
and surgical benefit it provides the new one. A total number of
21 patients with percutaneous pedicle screw placement and 50
patients with open pedicle screw placement were operated and
compared to each other regarding the accuracy, safety, and
cosmesis. I concluded that percutaneous pedicle screw placement
technique is as effective as, but safer and more cosmetic than
the open pedicle screw placement in thoracolumbar spine.
[El Hawary, Magdy A.
Outcome of percutaneous pedicle screw placement versus open
pedicle screw placement in thoraco-lumbar spine fixation.
Researcher
2015;7(11):31-34].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.05.
Keywords:
Percutaneous pedicle
screws, thoraco-lumbar spine fracture |
Full Text |
5
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6
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Prevalence Of Asymptomatic
Genital Herpes Infection In Women Attending The Antenatal
Clinics Of The University Of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital,
Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Dr. Egbagba, John (Mbbs,Unn) 1 And Mordi R.M (Phd.)2
1
Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State.
2
Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria.
Email:
Drjohnegbagba@Yahoo.Com
Abstract:
There is a large
population of individuals who have serologic evidence of
Herpes simples virus infection without symptoms. The aim of
this study is to determine the seroprevalence as well as
shedding of asymptomatic genital herpes and factors associated
with its acquisition in pregnant women. The study was
prospective and cross-sectional. A total of three hundred and
seventy five (375) pregnant women who had no history of Herpes
simplex virus infection were enrolled in the study and given
questionnaires covering socio-demographic, parity, occupation,
education, habitat clinical and sexual history. Ten millimeter
of blood sample was collected from each participant for
determination of type specific IgG antibodies by enzyme-linked
–immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) (HerpeSelect). HSV-2 shedding was
determined using real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of
swabs collected from the vulva and cervix. The Data collected
were entered into Microsoft excel package 2007and were analyzed
using a statistical software package, Epi-info version 6.0.
manufactured by the Centre for Disease Control (CDC), USA
in2001. Chi square (x2) was used to determine the
association between HSV-2 viral shedding and seroprevalence.
Potential risk factors for HSV-2 antibodies were identified
using univariate logistic regression model. These factors were
then used in multivariate logistic regression model. Level of
statistical significance was set at _< 0.05. Results showed that
HSV-2 antibodies were found in three hundred and fifteen (315)
84% of the 375 pregnant women. HSV-2 antigen was detected in
seventy five women (20%) by real time PCR. Seropositve results
were significantly associated with low viral shedding (x2=49.56,
p=0.01). Multivariate model showed that seroprevalence of HSV-2
was significantly associated with location, (p=0.05), occupation
(p=0.01), parity (p=0.001), and number of sexual partners
(p=0.001). Conclusion: The results showed a high seroprevalence
of HSV-2 among asymptomatic pregnant women in our environment
with about one fifth of them shedding the virus in their vagina.
There is, therefore, need for voluntary screening, counseling
and treatment of pregnant women for genital herpes as part of
routine antenatal care.
[Egbagba, John And Mordi R.M.
Prevalence Of Asymptomatic Genital Herpes Infection In Women
Attending The Antenatal Clinics Of The University Of Port
Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Researcher
2015;7(11):35-42].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.06.
Key words: ELISA, Real time
PCR, Genital herpes, Seropositive, Viral shedding |
Full Text |
6
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7
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Mortality reduction potencial
in Russian Federation: estimation and factors of influence
Dmitrieva Y.V. 1,
Rybakovsky O.L 2, Sudoplatova
РР
V.S.3, Tayunova O.A.4
1
The laboratory of social
demography problems, Institute
of socio-economic problems of population, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Moscow (Russia)
2
The laboratory of social
demography problems, Institute
of socio-economic problems of population, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Moscow (Russia)
3
The laboratory of social
demography problems, Institute
of socio-economic problems of population, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Moscow (Russia)
4
Samara State Economic University,
Samara (Russia)
Emails:
julia9770@mail.ru,
1246185@mail.ru,
sudomail@mail.ru,
tayunova_olga@mail.ru
Annotation:
In this article, mortality
reduction reserves of population of Russian Federation are
estimated in terms of worldwide life expectancy growth rate
guidelines. Basic factors that influence public health situation
in post-Soviet Russia are defined. The fact that “the lost
health fund” of 1990s and years that went before the demise of
Soviet Union remains the basic reserve of mortality reduction in
Russia Federation is grounded.
[Dmitrieva
Y.V., Rybakovsky O.L, Sudoplatova
РР
V.S., Tayunova O.A.
Mortality reduction
potencial in Russian Federation: estimation and factors of
influence.
Researcher
2015;7(11):43-50].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.07.
Key words:
mortality rate; potential (reserves) of mortality reduction;
life expectancy; mortality from root causes; infant mortality,
public health. |
Full Text |
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Effect of
Fruit Position and Variable Temperature on Chemical Composition
of Seeds in Brassica, Cotton, Sunflower and Maize Crops
Hafiz Saad Bin
Mustafa1*, Nazima Batool2,
Zafar Iqbal1, Ejaz ul Hasan1 and Tariq
Mahmood1
1Oilseeds
Research Institute, (AARI), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
2Pir
Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author:
saadpbg@gmail.com
Abstract:
The aim of current review article is to understand the effect of
environmental factors on the seed chemical composition of major
oilseed crops. The difference of time in flowers opening and
distance from ground may affect physico-chemical characteristics
of oilseed crops.
Environmental temperature at the time of
fertilization and subsequently anthesis influence pollen vigour,
pollination progression and eventually the kernel formation and
assimilate dividing between various positions. Seed traits, oil
content and protein content are influenced by prevailing
environmental conditions during maturity and post flowering
period.
Chemical composition of different oilseed crops is also
affected by difference in environmental temperature during
growth, planting time, irrigation, rainfall, fertilizers,
growing season and planting location. Temperature showed more
pronounced effect on oil content, protein, fatty acid profile
and less effect on glucosinolate in brassica. Genotype, water
availability, rainfall, location and siliqua position determine
content and composition of oil and protein content in brassica.
Increasing temperature decreases linoleic acid in cottonseed.
Environmental factors, water availability and planting date
affects seed composition in cotton. Temperature during seed
maturation has significant influence on oil content and
concentration of unsaturated fatty acid of sunflower. Seed
position on head has slight influence on oil content while
pronounced impact on fatty acid profile and tocopherol. Drought
at seed development phase resulted a decline in oil content
whereas protein content increase. Earlier planting date reduce
the total saturated fatty acids and increase oil content of
sunflower.
[Hafiz
Saad Bin Mustafa, Nazima Batool, Zafar Iqbal, Ejaz ul
Hasan and Tariq Mahmood.
Effect of
Fruit Position and Variable Temperature on Chemical Composition
of Seeds in Brassica, Cotton, Sunflower and Maize Crops.
Researcher
2015;7(11):51-67]. (ISSN:
1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.08.
Key words:
fatty acid, glucosinolate, siliqua, drought, oilseed |
Full Text |
8
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9
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The effectiveness of
cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on marital intimacy, couple
burnout and well-being
Leila valipour1,
Mahmood Najafi2
1.
MA student in general psychology, Islamic Azad university of
Semnan
2.
Assistant in clinical psychology, Islamic Azad university of
Semnan Email:
m-najafi@semnan.ac.ir
Abstract:
This research aimed to assess
the efficiency of cognitive-behavioral therapy on marital
intimacy, couple burnout and well-being. Method: the method of
this research was quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest) with a
control group. The research sample was 30 couples with marital
problems referred to one of the counseling centers of Qaemshahr.
They were selected according to sampling method. Marital
intimacy, couple burnout and well-being questionnaires were
administered among selected sample. Finding: the results
indicated that CBT couple therapy in post-test step was
effective in increasing marital intimacy and well-being, but it
was not effective in reducing couple burnout. Overall, the
results indicated the importance and effectiveness of CBT couple
therapy in increasing marital intimacy and well-being.
Conclusion: findings of the study demonstrated the effectiveness
of the therapy on marital conflict. Because of importance of
family for society, paying attention to well-being and life
skills training seems necessary.
[Leila valipour, Mahmood Najafi.
The effectiveness of
cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on marital intimacy, couple
burnout and well-being.
Researcher
2015;7(11):67-72].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
9.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.09.
Key words
CBT couple therapy, marital intimacy, couple burnout, and
well-being |
Full Text |
9
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10
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Influence of Hormones and
Imbibition on the Growth and Yield of Abelmoschus esculentus
(Okra).
BELLO, O.A.
Department of Biology Osun State
College of Education,Ila-Orangun
nikebello73@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Plant growth regulators
(Hormones) affect various aspects of plant physiology mainly
vegetative and reproductive traits including growth and yield
production. The efficacy of growth hormone solution in improving
the growth and yield of okra was investigated. The seeds were
presoaked in three different treatments (A = Gibberellin (GA,),
B = Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and C = propanol+ distilled water)
for 3-4 hours. Plant height, stem girth, leaf Area, leaf width
and number of leaf as well as dry matter (yield) of the
seedlings were determined. It has been observed that the number
of leaves, leaf Area and dry matter (yield) were significantly
affected by imbibition (presoaking) and hormones. In case of
presoaking seeds, highest imbibition rate supported the plant
height. In case of hormones, Gibberellin (GA) produced highest
leaf area, dry matter and number of leaves while the control (propanol+distilled
water) was not favoured with imbibition.
[BELLO, O.A..
Influence of Hormones and
Imbibition on the Growth and Yield of Abelmoschus esculentus
(Okra).
Researcher
2015;7(11):73-76].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
10.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.10.
Keywords:Growth,
yield, okra seed, Hormones, and imbibition. |
Full Text |
10
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11
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Studies on the effect of density
and duration of Cyperus rotundus interference on
vegetable cowpea production in an Ultisol.
Uko Ibeabuchi1, Nkwocha Jideaku C2.,
Ekeleme Friday2.
1.
Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Faculty of
Agriculture, Nnamdi Azikiwe
University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
2.
Department of Plant Health Management, College of Crop and Soil
Science, Michael Okpara
University of Agriculture, P. M. B. 7267, Umudike. Abia State.
Nigeria.
E-mail:
ibeabuchiuko@gmail.com
Abstract:
Two experimental studies were conducted at Michael Okpara
University of Agriculture, Umudike research farm (1) to examine
the effect of densities of Cyperus rotundus (purple nut
sedge) on vegetable cowpea (IT 81D-125-14 – a semi-bushy
cultivar) and (2) to examine the effect of the duration of C.
rotundus competition on vegetable cowpea growth, yield and
dry matter production in soils characterized as Ultisol. The
experiments were laid out in a completely randomized design
(CRD). The first experiment had six repetitions and seven
treatments consisting of seven different C. rotundus
densities (0, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 plants/m2).
The second experiment had 10 treatments repeated four times. The
cowpea seeded at density of 200,000 plants/ha and C. rotundus
was planted at 150 plants/m2. Results obtained
showed that increasing density of C. rotundus caused
inter-specific competition between cowpea and C. rotundus,
which led to a significant reduction in cowpea vegetative growth
and dry matter production. Nodulation in cowpea were depressed
with increasing density of C. rotundus, as a result of
the competition. In experiment two, there was a significant
increase in the height of both plants overtime (P<0.05). Leaf
area development, yield and dry weight in cowpea followed a
similar trend as the growth in height. There was significant
increase in the density of C. rotundus as duration period
increases. At 4 WAE, cowpea yield was reduced to 46% due to
competition with C. rotundus. Thus, C. rotundus
was more competitive and reduced cowpea yields when the duration
of competition exceeded 3WAE.
[Uko Ibeabuchi, Nkwocha Jideaku C., Ekeleme Friday. Studies
on the effect of density and duration of Cyperus rotundus
interference on vegetable cowpea production in an Ultisol.
Rep Opinion 2015;7(11):77-85].
(ISSN: 1553-9873).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
11. doi:10.7537/marsroj071115.11.
Keywords:
Cyperus rotundus, Ultisol, density, duration, cowpea |
Full Text |
11
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12
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Investigation Into Water Treatment Processes And Possible
Bottleneck Affecting Water Distribution Network In Osogbo Osun
State, Nigeria.
Adebara S.A and Afolayan .A
Department of Civil Engineering
The Federal Polytechnics Ede, P.M.B, Ede Osun State.
E-mail:
sadebara2006@yahoo.com,
afolayanabayomi@yahoo.com
Abstract:
This project work investigates factors affecting water
distribution network and possible bottleneck encountered during
distribution processes and suggest possible ways of ameliorating
the problem for effective water distribution to Osogbo
metropolis, Osun State. Six hundred (600) copies of
questionnaires were distributed with visual observation and
interview techniques employed. The data obtained shows that
36.5%, 11.6%, 32.4%, 13.1% and 6.4% of respondents have their
water source from borehole, hand pump, public tap, well, and
others respectively, more so, 23%, 22.1%, 3.3%, 4.3% and 47.2%,
are percentage of typhoid, cholera, diarrhea dysentery and None.
33.4%, 36.7% and 29.9% belong to weekly, monthly and others on
the basis of periodic water treatment, also, 63.7%, 15.9% and
20.4% are percentage of people who experience scarcity of water
sometimes, Always and Never. Water supply are not evenly
distributed to the community, people in Osogbo metropolis due to
distribution network of pipes not properly maintain leading to
rusting and corrosion of the pipes which causes disease to
populace in osogbo area.
[Adebara
S.A and Afolayan. A.
Investigation Into Water Treatment Processes And Possible
Bottleneck Affecting Water Distribution Network In Osogbo Osun
State, Nigeria.
Researcher
2015;7(11):86-90].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
12.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.12.
Keywords:
distribution network, bottleneck, ameliorating, visual
observation, metropolis, rusting, corrosion |
Full Text |
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13
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Survey Of
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated With Yam Field In Kogi
State, North Central Guinea Savanna Area Of Nigeria
Hinmikaiye, A.S1; Abolusoro,S.A2; Balogun
O.S3; Nziogu B3; Abolusoro P.F4
Ogundare, S.K1; Babalola, T.S1, Mohammed,
S.A1
1.
College of Agriculture Ahmadu Bello University Kabba Kogi State
Nigeria
2.
Department of Crop Science, Landmark University Omu-Aran Kwara
State, Nigeria
3.
Department of Crop Protection, University of IIorin, IIorin,
Nigeria
4
Department of Agric Education, College of Education Technical
Egbeda Kabba Kogi State Nigeria
*Corresponding author E- mail:
stevabolusoro2005@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
A survey was
conducted to determine the types, frequency of occurrence and
population of plant parasitic nematodes associated with the
soils of yam (Dioscorea spp.) in twelve Local Government Areas
of Kogi State namely Kabba/Bunu, Ijumu, Yagba/East, Ankpa,
Dekina, Bassa, Ogori/Mangogo, Ajaokuta, Okehi, Olamaboro, Ofu
and Idah using random sampling for soil, using pie pan and
modification of Baerman funnel method for plant parasitic
nematodes extraction. Nematodes were assessed from surrounding
soil for five yam cultivars belonging to; Dioscorea rotundata,
D. Alata and D. Cayenensis at survey. Plant
parasitic nematodes recovered included Meloidogyne spp;
Pratylenchus spp; Helicotylenchus spp,
Hoplotylus spp., and Gracilacus spp which were most
widely distributed with population rating of 10,15,20,25,
30,35,40 and50 respectively in soil samples from the twelve
Local Government Areas of Kogi State. Hoplotylus spp. and
Gracilacus spp recovered from soil sample are not most
widely distributed in all the Local Government Areas except in
Kabba/Bunu and Yagba/East L.G.As of Kogi State.
[Hinmikaiye, A.S;
Abolusoro,
S.A; Balogun O.S;
Nziogu B; Abolusoro P.F Ogundare, S.K; Babalola, T.S,
Mohammed, S.A.
Survey Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated With Yam Field In
Kogi State, North Central Guinea Savanna Area Of Nigeria.
Researcher
2015;7(11):91-95].
(ISSN: 1553-9865).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
13.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj071115.13.
Key words-
Yam (Dioscorea spp); type; frequency; parasitic nematodes |
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