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CONTENTS
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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1
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Review
Biomedical Improvement of IVF Technology in Developed and
Undeveloped Countries
Mostafa Asghari
Dilmani1, Yadollah Omidi2
1.
PhD in
Nanomedicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
2.
PhD in
Pharmaceutics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,
Tabriz, Iran
mosti.asghari@gmail.com
Abstract:
The main purpose
of this paper is review of biomedical improvement of IVF
technology in several countries to investigate their conditions
about this important issue; all based on biomedical perspective.
So, some main factors such as growth, regulatory laws,
infertility ratio for IVF acceptance both by government and
people were investigated. To date these intentions and
declarations have hardly been translated into the formulation
and implementation of concrete, comprehensive and systematic
infertility care. We considered 10 countries for this purpose
and finally we suggest some critical ways to more and fast
improvement for growth and development of biomedical improvement
of IVF technology.
[Mostafa
Asghari Dilmani, Yadollah Omidi. Review Biomedical
Improvement of IVF Technology in Developed and Undeveloped
Countries. Cancer Biology.
2025;15(4):1-4]. ISSN: 2150-1041 (print); ISSN: 2150-105X
(online).
http://www.cancerbio.net 01. doi:10.7537/marscbj150425.01
Keywords:
Biomedical
Improvement; IVF Technology; regulatory of IVF |
Full Text |
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2
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Review on Bovine Tuberculosis in Ethiopia
Wale Firew, Zelalem Alemayehu
Department of Veterinary
Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, P.O. Box 2084, Ethiopia
walextensay@gmail.com
Abstract:
Bovine Tuberculosis is a contagious, bacterial disease of both
animals and humans. It is a chronic infectious disease caused by
M. bovis, characterized by progressive development of
granulomas in tissues and organs. This disease is a significant
zoonosis that spread to humans, typically by the inhalation of
aerosols or the ingestion of un-pasteurized milk. BTB has been
widely distributed throughout the world and it has been a cause
for great economic loss in animal production. In developed
countries, eradication programs have reduced or eliminated
tuberculosis in cattle, and human disease is now rare; however
Bovine tuberculosis is still common in less developed countries,
and severe economic losses can occur from livestock deaths and
trade restrictions. In developing countries, TB is the most
frequent opportunistic disease associated with HIV infection.
Ethiopia is one of the African countries where tuberculosis is
wide spread in both humans and cattle mainly due to culture of
drinking un-pasteurized raw milk.
[Wale
Firew, Zelalem Alemayehu. Review On Bovine Tuberculosis in
Ethiopia. Cancer Biology. 2025;15(4):5-13]. ISSN: 2150-1041
(print); ISSN: 2150-105X (online).
http://www.cancerbio.net
02. doi:10.7537/marscbj150425.02
Keywords:
Bovine Tuberculosis; M. bovis; zoonosis; bovine; milk;
pasteurization |
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Bacteriological quality assesement of raw cow’s milk in and
around Asossa, Ethiopia
Tolessa Ebissa
and Asmamaw Aki Jano
Regional
Veterinary Diagnostic, Sureveillance , Monitoring and Study
Laboratory, P.O. Box: 326, Asossa, Ethiopia, email
address: asmamawaki@gmail.com;
Celephone: +251 922232353
Abstract:
Assessment of microbial load of milk is a major factor in
determining its quality which is an indicative of the hygienic
level and hence resulting a public health concern.
Cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2015 to march
2016 in and around Assosa with the objective of assessing the
microbial quality of cow milk. Structured questionnaire survey
was administered on 132 randomly selected respondents. Moreover,
a total of 100 raw cow’s milk were collected hygienically and
examined for bacteriological quality. Majority (95) of the
respondents kept their cows in non-concrete type of housing
system, cleans their barn twice a week and had the habit to wash
the udder and teat of their cows before milking. Methylene blue
reduction test result revealed that 48 of the milk samples had
discoloration time less than 2 hours. Similarly, standard plate
count result showed that the rate of mixed infection were lower
in dairy farms and higher in milk vending shops and cafeterias
with the bacterial load ranging from 7.08log10 to 7.41log10.
There was statistically significant (p=0.009) on the bacterial
load observations among the three sources of milk samples. Out
of 100 milk sample
collected at different sources, S. auerus (38) was
predominantly isolated bacteria followed by other
Staphylococcus species (8) and E. coli (6).
Moreover, 28 of milk samples from milk vending shops and
cafeterias were contaminated with mixed (two or more) bacteria.
Antimicrobial susceptibility test also showed that S.
auerus was 100 susceptible to penicillin and 93.5 resistant
to tetracycline. In conclusion, higher microbial load was
observed in samples collected from milk vending shops and
cafeterias. Further study should be conducted to point out the
major problems of milk production to distribution.
[Tolessa
Ebissa and Asmamaw Aki Jano.
Bacteriological quality assesement of raw cow’s milk in and
around Asossa, Ethiopia.
Cancer Biology.
2025;15(4):14-27]. ISSN: 2150-1041 (print); ISSN: 2150-105X
(online).
http://www.cancerbio.net
03.
doi:10.7537/marscbj150425.03
Key words: Asossa; cows; isolation; microbial load; milk |
Full Text |
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4
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Systematic Review
on Equine Gastric Ulceration: Predisposing Factor, Epidemiology
and Treatment
Getinet Ayalew1,
Maradona Birhanu2, Melesse Gebrie3
1.Dawro-Tarcha
Campus, Wolaita Sodo University, Tarcha, P. O. Box. 138,
Ethiopia,
2.
Department of animal health, Alage Agricultural TVET College, Ministry
of Agriculture, Ethiopia
3.
Department of Biomedical, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa
University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
quine2003@gmail.com
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiology, clinical
sign, diagnosis, treatment, control and prevention of equine
gastric ulceration. In many countries, endoscope examination of
equine gastric ulceration has made a significant impact of
gastric ulceration in equine. However, in same countries this
technique have not been used as effective and improved disease
control strategy on bases of disease control technique. The
studies of the disease in naturally diseased animal of equine
gastric ulceration have provided valuable information; detail
knowledge can also be gained through studies of risk factors.
The pathogenesis of equine gastric ulceration has been evolved
by destructive effect of risk factors for effect of HCl &
pepsin, and defensive effects of protective factors, such as
mucosal layer& bicarbonate product of stomach. Experimental
studies have been adapted to study risk factor for equine
gastric ulceration, the mechanisms of risk factors and natural
disease pathogenesis. In general, in this review it has been
attempted to give a highlight in understanding mechanisms of
risk factors and pathogenesis of disease in relation to its
effect on the health of host, which have paramount importance in
designing intervention methods in the control of equine gastric
ulceration in equine. Finally, relevant recommendations are
forwarded. [Getinet A,
Maradona B, Melesse G. Systematic Review on Equine Gastric
Ulceration: Predisposing Factor, Epidemiology and Treatment of.
Cancer Biology. 2025;15(4):28-35]. ISSN: 2150-1041
(print); ISSN: 2150-105X (online).
http://www.cancerbio.net 04. doi:10.7537/marscbj150425.04
Keywords:
Equine; Equine Gastric Ulceration; Ulceration; Treatment. |
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