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Assessment of knowledge, practice and factors associated with Brucellosis prevention among residence in Bati district, Oromiya Zone, Amhara state, Ethiopia

Hussein Mohammed (Msc in MPH), Teleko Girma (MPH)

^1. university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of public health and veterinary medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box: 196

² University of Gondar College of medicine and Department of Public Health and veterinary medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box: 196

Email: husienmoha660@gmail.com

SUMMARY: This study was done on residents of Bati district farmers from April to May 2018 to assess the knowledge and practice to prevention of the disease in the area of study. Cross-sectional study design and multistage sampling procedures were employed to select households for this study. The data were collected from785 households, using pretested and structured questionnaire. Data entry was done by using Epi info version 7 statistical software and SPSS version 20 software were used for data analysis. Both Bivariable and multiple logistic regressions were fitted. P-value with 95％CI was used and p-value ＜ 0.05 were declared the significant association between knowledge and practice on brucellosis prevention and its associated factors. A total of 806 respondents were participated with a response rate of 97.4％ (785). Among those, 785 respondents 682 (86.9％) of them were males. Moreover respondents those educated had 2.863 times more likely good knowledge of brucellosis prevention (AOR=2.863, 95%CI: 2.215-3.700) than those not educated. Respondents those that had shared homes with animals were 2.041 times less likely had good practice of brucellosis prevention (AOR=2.041, 95 %CI: 1.091-3.816). 

[Hussein Mohammed (Msc in MPH), Teleko Girma (MPH). Assessment of knowledge, practice and factors associated with Brucellosis prevention among residence in Bati district, Oromiya Zone, Amhara state, Ethiopia. Researcher 2025;17(6):1-6]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 01. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.01

[Hussein Mohammed (Msc in MPH)_, Dr.Tadesse Guadu (MPH), Mr Malede Fentie (MPH), Teleko Girma(MPH)]

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NON-TRADITIONAL FORMS OF TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF «UPBRINGING» IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Boymirzaev Azizbek Karimjanovich

Teacher at University of Business and Science

E-mail. akboy_1989@gmail.com

Abstract: This article analyzes the significance and effectiveness of non-traditional teaching methods in the subject of “Upbringing” within the primary education system. Modern educational processes are not limited to the transmission of knowledge alone, but also require the development of students’ independent thinking, moral awareness, and social consciousness. From this perspective, unlike traditional methods based on rote learning and passive instruction, non-traditional approaches-such as role-playing, project-based learning, discussions on moral dilemmas, storytelling, simulations, and community-related practical activities-ensure active student participation and contribute to their moral and personal development.

[Boymirzaev A. Non-traditional forms of teaching the subject of «upbringing» in primary school. Researcher 2025;17(6):10-13]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 02. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.02

Keywords: non-traditional lesson; upbringing; primary education; innovative approach; moral education; interactive methods

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"Ensuring the Integration of Mathematics and Geography Subjects in Developing Students' Cartographic Knowledge"

Ergashev Tolibdjon

Namangan State University, Namangan, 160119, Uzbekistan

E-mail. tergash_2025@gmail.com

Abstract: Ensuring the integration of academic subjects contributes to strengthening students' knowledge and enriching their understanding of the topics being studied. Therefore, attention is given to using interdisciplinary integration in the educational process. However, achieving interdisciplinary integration is a complex process, where the teacher's experience, professional competence, and skills play a crucial role. In the educational process, geography teachers need to focus on specific aspects of utilizing the interconnection and unity of geographical and mathematical knowledge. The article discusses aspects and factors that should be considered in ensuring the integration of mathematical and geographical subjects to develop students' cartographic knowledge.

[Ergashev T. Ensuring the Integration of Mathematics and Geography Subjects in Developing Students' Cartographic Knowledge. Researcher 2025;17(6):14-21]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 03. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.03

Key words: students; cartographic knowledge; development; mathematical knowledge; geographical knowledge; integration; integration of mathematics and geography

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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BOVINE TRYPANOSOMOSIS: PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN KAMASHI DISTRICT, WESTERN ETHIOPIA

Endalkachew Mekonen and Asmamaw Aki *

*Assosa Regional veterinary Diagnostic, Surveillance, Monitoring and Study Laboratory, P.O. Box: 326, Asossa, Ethiopia. Email: asmamawaki@gmail.com, Telephone; +251 922232353

Abstract: A cross sectional study was carried out in Kamashi District of Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Western Ethiopia from September to January, 2022 to determine the prevalence of trypanosomosis in cattle and the prevailing species of trypanosomes, associated risks and its vector density. Blood samples were collected from (n=384) randomly sampled cattle (Bos indicus) and examined using parasitological (buffy coat technique) and hematological (measurement of packed cell volume) procedures. An overall, 98/384 (25.52 %) prevalence was recorded. The infection was caused by T. congolense 75/98 (76.53%), T. vivax 14/98 (14.28%), T. brucei 3/98(3.06%) and mixed infection was found to be 6/98 (6.12 %).  The infection rate was found statistically significant (P<0.000) among trypanosome species. Mean packed cell volume (PCV) value of infected animals was lower (20.7% + 3.75) than non- infected animals (24.81 % + 1.43) and the variation was statistically significant (P<0.000). Non - significant difference was recorded within study sites, sex and age categories of animals (P>0.05), where as significant association was observed in body conditions.  Glossina tachinoides was the only tsetse fly caught and its mean apparent density measured as f/t/d was 2.41.  In addition, other mechanical vectors such as Stomoxys, Haematopota, and Tabanids with f/t/d of 1.66, 0.29 and 0.28 were recorded respectively. In conclusion, the result of the current study showed the economical importance of trypanosomosis in the study area signaling for devising strategic control efforts.

[Endalkachew Mekonen and Asmamaw Aki. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BOVINE TRYPANOSOMOSIS: PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN KAMASHI DISTRICT, WESTERN ETHIOPIA. Researcher 2025;17(6):22-30]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 04. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.04

Key words: Kamashi district; PCV; Risk factor; Trypanosome; Trypanosomosis; Tsetse fly

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"An analysis of India's foreign policy towards the United States of America"

(la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds çfr Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ij ,d vè;;u)

Dr. Rekha Rani, Villege –Etmadpur, Post-Saidpur, District-Bulandshahr, Pin 203411

E Mail - rs.9887128444@gmail.com

Abstract: Foreign policy of any independent and sovereign nation essentially comprises the set of principles, interests, and goals through which that nation establishes relations with other countries and continuously endeavors to achieve those principles, interests, and goals. The foreign policy of any country is also a part of its broader national policy, formulated by its government. In reality, foreign policy is the result of the will of the ruling class, and its implementation is the primary responsibility of both governmental and non-governmental institutions. The relationship between the United States of America and India is one of the most strategic and significant international relations of the 21st century. The United States supports India's emergence as a major global power and actively participates in enhancing a free, open, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region. The Indian-American community (whose annual income is about twice the average income of Americans) is the most educated and law-abiding community in the United States. It is considered a “model minority.” This community is also highly organized. Many of them regularly travel to India and some even send remittances to the country. Indian Americans have also established several advocacy organizations and political action committees that have worked in favor of important issues for India.

lkj

fdlh Hkh LorU=k o izHkqlÙkklEié ns'k dh fons'k uhfr ewy :i esa mu fl)kUrksa] fgrksaa rFkk y{;ksa dk lewg gksrh gS ftuds ekè;e ls og ns'k nwljs ns'kksa ds lkFk lEcUèk LFkkfir djus ] mu fl)kUrksaa] fgrksa o y{;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, iz;kljr~ jgrk gSA fdlh Hkh jk"Vª dh fons'k uhfr mldh vkUrfjd uhfr dk gh ,d Hkkx gksrh gS ftls ml ns'k dh ljdkj us cuk;k gSA okLro esa fons'k uhfr 'kkld&oxZ dh bPNk dk ifj.kke gksrh gS ftls fØ;kfUor djuk ljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh vfHkdj.kksa dk izeq[k dÙkZO; gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkSj Hkkjr ds chp lacaèk 21 oÈ  lnh ds lcls j.kuhfrd vkSj egRoiw.kZ lacaèkksa esa ls ,d gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk Hkkjr ds ,d vxz.kh oSfÜod 'kfä ds :i esa mHkjus vkSj 'kkafriw.kZ] fLFkj vkSj le`) Çgn&ç'kkar {ks= dks c<+kok nsus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkkxhnkj cuus dk leFkZu djrk gSA Hkkjrh; vesfjdh lcls èkuh ¼ftudh ?kjsyq vk; vesfjdk ds yksxksa ds vkSlr vk; dk yxHkx nksxquk gS½] lcls f'kf{kr vkSj vesfjdk esa dkuwu dk ikyu djus okyk tkrh; leqnk; gS] tks ,d Þvkn'kZ vYila[;dÞ gSA26 ;s leqnk; dkQh laxfBr Hkh gSA buesa ls dkQh yksx Hkkjr dh fu;fer ;k=k djrk gS vkSj dà yksx ns'k esa çs"k.k Hkstrs gSaA Hkkjrh; vesfjfd;ksa us dà odkyrh laxBuksa vkSj jktuhfrd dk;Z lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS ftUgksaus Hkkjr ds fy, egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ds i{k esa dà cqfu;knh dk;Z fd;k gSA.

[Dr. Rekha Rani, Villege –Etmadpur, Post-Saidpur. An analysis of India's foreign policy towards the United States of America - la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds çfr Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ij ,d vè;;u. Researcher 2025;17(6):31-39]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 05. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.05

Keywords: la;qä jkT; vesfjdk – United States of America; Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr – India’s foreign policy; egRoiw.kZ Hkkxhnkj – Significant stakeholder; n`f"Vdks.k – Perspective / Point of view; xqVfujis{krk – Strategic partnership

eq[; 'kCn: la;qä jkT; vesfjdk, Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr, egRoiw.kZ Hkkxhnkj, n`f"Vdks.k, xqVfujis{krk.

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Weather  in Asia in 2024

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.         No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana,  India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  The continent of Asia, which has a globally textual history, is home to various climate change-induced natural disasters. The year 2024 has been marked by a series of extreme weather events and climate disasters around the globe, underscoring the escalating impacts of climate change. With widespread heatwaves, catastrophic flooding, powerful cyclones, and intense wildfires, millions of lives and livelihoods have been affected. This paper examines the early warning systems for all Asia and suggests how to study such climate changes and natural disasters, suggesting ways to anticipate them. Geological hazards such as earthquakes can be studied by developing the Geoscope system, By developing the Monsoon Time Scales, metrological hazards such as heavy rains and floods and droughts and famines can be studied. Plans can be made accordingly. The study of Cosmology can explore the inextricable links between planetary movements and disasters and how the planets orbiting in space are affecting the disasters that occur on earth. So Asian scientists can develop the Geoscope and Monsoon Time Scales as outlined below and protect people from climate changes and natural calamities.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Weather  in Asia in 2024. Researcher 2025;17(6):40-111]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 06. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.06

Keywords: Bioforecast (1965-70); A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology (1970-77); Inquisition (1977-79); Basics of Geoscope (1980-87); Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91); Indian Monsoon Time Scale (1991); Researches on Earth and space related issues (1991-2000); Numerical Weather Periodic Tables (2000-10); Designs of Geoscope projects (2010-20); Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2020-)

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The interaction design methods of mixed reality systems are explored from the perspective of emotional design

CHEN Yuehong ¹,  HU Ziyu ²

(1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin; 2. Game Planner of Shanghai Dongxin Information Technology Co., LTD.)

Abstract: With the continuous development and evolution of the new generation of technology, people's demand for emotional experience is also gradually increasing. In mixed reality systems, the integration of virtual elements and real elements can bring users a richer and more authentic sensory experience, which allows users to gain emotional resonance in the virtual world and thus improve emotional engagement. More specifically, mixed reality systems can drive people's emotional experiences by better mimicking the real world. This paper starts from three aspects of emotional design, takes people's physical experience as the design basis, studies the interactive design model of mixed reality space, and summarizes the user experience model of mixed reality system by analyzing the cognitive logic of mixed reality system in the interaction process, which is more conducive to clarifying the interactive objectives of mixed reality system. The interaction design method which is generally suitable for mixed reality system is summarized.

[CHEN Yuehong,  HU Ziyu,  XUE Yongzeng. The interaction design methods of mixed reality systems are explored from the perspective of emotional design. Researcher 2025;17(6):112-117]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 07. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.07

Keywords: mixed reality; emotional design; human-computer interaction; user experience.

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Theoretical origin and paradigm Reconstruction of computational aesthetics

BU Wei

School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin.

Abstract: Computational aesthetics, as an interdisciplinary field that connects mathematics, computer science and art studies, has always revolved around the core proposition of "scientification of aesthetics" in its development. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of computational aesthetics from classical quantitative exploration to modern deep learning-driven development, reveals the triple limitations of traditional theories in subjective perception modeling, dynamic context capture, and cultural adaptability, and proposes a new paradigm of "dynamic perception + cultural adaptation". By integrating cognitive science experiments with the verification of Eastern aesthetic principles, the new paradigm breaks through the boundaries of traditional theories, providing interdisciplinary theoretical support for the leap of computational aesthetics from a "tool method" to an "independent discipline".

[BU Wei. Theoretical origin and paradigm Reconstruction of computational aesthetics. Researcher 2025;17(6):118-124]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 08. doi:10.7537/marsrsj170625.08

Keywords: Computational aesthetics; Theoretical origin; Paradigm reconstruction; Dynamic perception; Cultural adaptation.

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