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Science Journal

 

New York Science Journal

(N Y Sci J)

ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 12 - Number 2 (Cumulated No. 120); February 25, 2019

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Further Improvement Of Physical Training And Sports Management

 

Farkhod Turdiev

 

Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Associate professor

100114, Yunusabad district, avenue-18 (block of flats), house-39, flat-8, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Address (U.S.) 21030 US Highway 19 N, Clearwater, Florida, 33765, USA

Telephone: +998 (71) 2128435; + 1 (407)-989-74-77(US);

E-mail: farkhod.turdiyev@mail.ru

 

Abstract: This article is highlighted about some of the problems, mistakes and shortcomings in managing the sport and sports industry today. In order to achieve good results in sports, management must be scientifically organized. In doing so, the application of theoretical knowledge and practical work, as well as the most advanced and science-based work outcomes in sports activities, will have great effect. This is an example of the Uzbek boxers' historical victories at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In order to eliminate the mistakes and shortcomings in the field of physical culture and sports, the author emphasized the need to focus on several aspects.

[Farkhod Turdiev. Further Improvement Of Physical Training And Sports Management. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):1-3]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 1. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.01.

 

Key words: management, methods, boxing, championship, Olympic, scientific

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2

Study Of High Impact Factors Effecting on Delaying Construction Projects in Egypt

 

Mostafa Abd Elrazek1, Yasser Abdel Shafy Gamal2

 

1Lectures of properties and strength of materials, Civil Department, High Institute of Engineering Technology, EL-MINA. (dr.mostafa.abd.k@mhiet.edu.eg)

2 Lectures of structural engineering, Civil Department, High Institute of Engineering Technology, EL-MINA. (Yasser.gamal2310@mhiet.edu.eg)

 

Abstract: The delaying in the construction project is one of the most important factors which is facing the construction industry in Egypt and the identification and assessment of delay entitlement can be difficult and time consuming. There are a lot of reasons lead to delay in the construction project and many researchers and practitioners interested it, this research focus on the most important factors causing delaying the construction projects in Egypt and analyzed the level of impacts on the project completion, The causes and effects of delay in construction were solicited from contractors, clients, and consultants through a questionnaire survey with the participation of 39 respondents, this study is depending on conceptual model to create the delay factors. The study identified 3 main delay model causes (1) lack in understanding of the project management knowledge (2) the lack of adequate recognition of the importance of project management plan (3) incapability's of the contractor's companies to adopt the project management plan as a basic to achieve the project objectives, each model is divided into a sub model, no of sub models are 10 and their effects are contained a list of 42 causes. At the end of research it is obviously that the most potential impact main factors of project completion in Egypt are: The third main Factor: incapability's of the contractor's companies to adopt the project management plan as a basic to achieve the project objectives which contains the three biggest mean values (3-B-6) absence the motivation system for sharing and commitment the plan, (3-B-7) absence the historical information from the previous projects, (3-A-7) Non commitment of the planned time according to the schedule baseline), The first main Factor: Delaying the construction projects in the execution due to lack in understanding of the project management knowledge with two biggest mean values ((1-B-1) absence of the coordination between planning department and other departments in the organization, (1-B-4) Lack of experts required to contribute in execution of planning decision), The results can help the organizations to avoid the most potential impact factor effecting on the delaying of the construction projects.

[Mostafa Abd Elrazek, Yasser Abdel Shafy Gamal. Study Of High Impact Factors Effecting on Delaying Construction Projects in Egypt. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):4-15]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 2. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.02.

 

Keywords: Conceptual model, Delay factors, Project management plan, multiple Regression analysis, Cronbach’s alpha

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3

Effect of using plant compost and EM as partial replacement of inorganic N fertilizer on fruiting of barhy date palms

 

Mohamed A. El- Sayed 1; Abbas, S. Abdalla 2; Moawad M. Abd El- Hameed 1 and Hassan M.F. El- Naggar 2

 

1Hort. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Minia Univ. Egypt.

2Tropical Fruits Res. Dept. Hort. Res. Instit. ARC, Giza, Egypt.

faissalfadel@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: During 2016 and 2017 seasons, Barhy date palms grown under Upper Egypt conditions were fertilized with N as 25 to 100% inorganic N plus 25 to 100% plant compost manure and Effective microorganisms (EM) at 50 to 200 ml/ palm. The scope of this study was examining the possibility of using plant compost and EM versus inorganic N fertilizer and their effects on growth, palm nutritional status, bunch weight, yield / palm and both physical and chemical characteristics of the fruits of Barhy date palms. Supplying Barhy date palms with the recommended N (1000 g N/ palm / year) through 50 to 75% inorganic N (ammonium nitrate) plus 25 to 50% plant compost manure with or without EM, at 50 to 100 ml / palm/ year materially was accompanied with improving all growth aspects, initial fruit setting %, fruit retention %, yield, bunch weight and fruit physical characteristics relative to the other N management treatments. Photosynthetic pigments, N, P, K, Mg and chemical fruit properties were gradually improved with reducing the percentages of inorganic N from 100 to 0.0% and at the same time increasing both percentages of plant compost from 0.0 to 100% and levels of EM from 0.0 to 200 ml / palm / year. In most cases, using inorganic N at percentage lower than 50% had an adverse effects on growth traits, yield and physical fruit characteristics. EM was substantially responsible for enhancing all the investigated parameter when used with organic and inorganic fertilization compared with using inorganic and organic N sources alone. For improving yield and fruit physical characteristics, it is suggested to fertilize Barhy date palms with N via 50% inorganic N plus 50% plant compost and 100 ml EM/ palm/ year. However, supplying the palms with N via 100% plant compost gave the better fruit chemical properties.

[Mohamed A. El- Sayed; Abbas, S. Abdalla; Moawad M. Abd El- Hameed and Hassan M.F. El- Naggar. Effect of using plant compost and EM as partial replacement of inorganic N fertilizer on fruiting of barhy date palms. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):16-27]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 3. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.03.

 

Keywords: Barhy date palms, plant compost, EM, growth, palm nutritional status, inorganic N, yield, physical and chemical fruit characteristics.

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4

Manufacturing of Helical Trajectory Hole by Electrical Discharge Machining

 

M. Raafat1, S. Habib2, Sayed. A. Abdallah2, S.S. Mohamed2

 

1Modern Academy for engineering and Tech., Cairo, Egypt.

2 Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

 

Abstract: Nowadays, helical trajectory holes has many uses such as cooling in injection mould. This work shows how to manufacture helical trajectory hole which cannot be machined by conventional methods of machining processes. It presents a nontraditional method applied for drilling deep hole with helical trajectory using electrical discharge machining process (EDM). A suggested technique has been carried out to perform a helical hole in a work piece. A helical electrode attached to a designed mechanical mechanism is used. Design and production of a helical electrode is explained and presented that helical electrode is attached to special mechanical mechanism design to be connected to an EDM machine. Also, electrode wear has been studied in this work.

[M. Raafat, S. Habib, Sayed. A. Abdallah, S.S. Mohamed. Manufacturing of Helical Trajectory Hole by Electrical Discharge Machining. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):28-34]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 4. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.04.

 

Keywords: Electrical discharge machining (EDM), helical hole, helical electrode. Electrode wear

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5

State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic in Turkey: Long-term strategic and economic interests

 

Abdullayev Israfil Gasim

 

Senior Foreign Policy Specialist at the Department of Foreign Policy Issues at the Administration of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic

e-mail: science.info.xxi@gmail.com

 

Abstract. This research paper looks at how the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) has been expanding its operations abroad, with a particular focus on the recent investments in Turkey. Empirical data on the investments of SOCAR is embedded in the theoretical discussions on the interlinkage between the interests of states and the oil companies, shedding light on what benefits investments abroad bring in for the country of origin of the companies as well as the host countries. Among others, it is an important question to ask how the oil companies contribute to their country of origin both in terms of strategic and economic interests.

[Abdullayev Israfil Gasim. State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic in Turkey: Long-term strategic and economic interests. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):35-40]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 5. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.05.

 

Keywords: State; Oil; Company; Azerbaijan Republic; Turkey; Long-term strategic; economic interest

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6

Fertility Improvement On Repeat Breeder Friesian Heifers With Hormonal Treatments

 

El-Diahy Y.M. *; A.M Metwally**; W.F.M. Fouad*; N. Ewada** and E.H. Abu El-Hamd**

 

* Anim. Prod. Res. Instit., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

** Anim. Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Kaferelsheikh University, Egypt.

 

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate some hormonal treatment protocols to fertility improvement on repeat breeder Frisian heifers. A total of 36 Frisian heifers failed to conceive after 3-4 services (repeat breeder heifers) was used in this study. Results showed that pregnancy rate was higher significantly in G3, 83.3% than in G1, 50% and G2, 58% in repeat breeder heifers. Progesterone (P4) concentration in G1 or G2 was significantly (P<0.01) lower at artificial insemination (estrus) in pregnant heifers than in non-pregnant, while it was higher post-treatment 5, 10, 12 and 24 days post-artificial insemination in pregnant than in non-pregnant repeat breeder heifers. But, P4 concentration not significant during pre-treatment in all animals. At estrus concentration of P4 were lower significantly in pregnant 0.284, 0.392 and 0.246 ng/ml in G1, G2 and G3, respectively than in non pregnant in 1.356, 1.635 and 1.835 ng/ml, respectively. In G3, P4 concentration pre- and during treatment tended to be similar in pregnant and non-pregnant repeat breeder heifers. The P4 concentration on day 5, 10, 12 and 24 post-mating was significantly (P<0.001) higher in pregnant than in non-pregnant heifers in G3. The economic evaluation indicated that hCG at insemination and at 5 days post- insemination protocols had the cheapest cost (L.E 22/animal), while hCG-PGF2α-hCG timed AI protocol showed the highest cost (L.E 64/animal).

[El-Diahy Y.M.; A.M Metwally; W.F.M. Fouad; N. Ewada and E.H. Abu El-Hamd. Fertility Improvement On Repeat Breeder Friesian Heifers With Hormonal Treatments. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):41-48]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 6. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.06.

 

Keywords: Friesian heifers, repeat breeder, hCG, pregnant rate and progesterone concentration

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7

Communication Factors Affecting the Adoption of Agricultural Innovations in East Nile Locality, Khartoum State, Sudan

 

Abdel Raouf Suleiman Bello* and Mohamed Zakaria Yahia **

 

* Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

** Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

 

Abstract: This study was carried out to investigate the effect of communication factors on the adoption of agricultural innovations among the farmers in east Nile locality of Khartoum state, Sudan. The stratified random sample technique was used to select 174 farmers. The primary data were collected by the use of pre-tested interview schedule. Descriptive analysis was conducted to display frequencies and percentages of socio-economic characteristics and communication behavior of respondents. Multiple regression and One-way ANOVA techniques were also used for data analysis and discussion. The study findings of multiple regressions revealed that the level of follow-up of direct extension via radio and TV agricultural programs was significantly associated with age, level of education, income, the period of residency, and farm size. Analysis of variances (ANOVA) indicated that the speed of adoption of 8 agricultural technologies (seed varieties, fertilizer use, weeding, control of pests and diseases, harvest, post-harvest, marketing and problems solving by farmers was significantly increased with better access of farmers to sources of agricultural information. The study recommended some interventions to enhance extension communication and adoption of agricultural innovations.

[Abdel Raouf Suleiman Bello and Mohamed Zakaria Yahia. Communication Factors Affecting the Adoption of Agricultural Innovations in East Nile Locality, Khartoum State, Sudan. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):49-55]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 7. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.07.

 

Keywords: Adoption, innovations; agricultural information, communication factors, Sudan.

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8

Suppliers Benchmarking in Cement Manufacturing system for Ready-made Concrete based on Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear programming Approach

 

M.H. Tabrizi1, Hua-ming Song2

 

1 Department of Economics, Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P.R. China. E-mail: m.mirfattah1@outlook.com

2 Department of Economics, Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P.R. China. E-mail: huaming@njust.edu.cn

 

Abstract: As many studies shown that the manufacturing sustainability of supply chain depends on the providence and procurement the materials by suppliers strategically. Most of the recent researches had been focused on the logistics costs, the requirements of quality and quantity in CRM but not given on the selecting the members who has prepared the initial essentials or raw materials for production. Recently, there is a high pressure on supply chain members for minimizing or decreasing the costs for their supply process. As some researchers believe that cooperating and providing the initial and raw materials such as Cement needs more attention and noticing to their production conditions, meanwhile cooperating and providing the essential order from the old suppliers based on having data of their background and past reputation would be guaranteed in standard conditions and quicker while safer than finding new and different suppliers according to their new conditions. In this paper, the authors convey on the integrated approach in order to select the most appropriate and suitable cement suppliers in the supply chain manufacturing systems, regarding to the ready-made concrete production issue, by using the methods of Multi-Objective LP and ANP in the format of Fuzzy. At the beginning, Fuzzy ANP is chosen to be analysed and normalized in order to find the priorities by the weights through the comparison in pairwise the criteria two by two. Meanwhile, the selected criteria are included of cost, low quality in percentage, lead time, the range of demands and cement manufacturing attributes. The weights of these criteria are used in fuzzy Multi-Objective linear programming for selecting the appropriate supplier in benchmarking. Here, in this study the illustrative model is presented with a database from a real position as a case study to demonstrate the outcome and effects of the illustrative model. The illustrative method and offered model can manipulate the real world case studies when there is a dilemma (vagueness) in the problem depends on the inputted data.

[M.H. Tabrizi, Hua-ming Son. Suppliers Benchmarking in Cement Manufacturing system for Ready-made Concrete based on Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear programming Approach. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):56-73]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 8. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.08.

 

Keywords: ANP Fuzzy, Benchmarking of suppliers, fuzzy Lp, Multi-objective linear programming, Supply chain management.

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9

The Effect Of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama And Kapalbhati On Resting Pulse Rate And Stress Of School Going Children In Bhubaneswar

 

Manoranjan Tripathy

 

Research Scholar, Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, India

manoranjanonly@gmail.com

 

Abstract: To determine the effect of Anuloma-viloma Pranayama and Kapalbhati on resting pulse rate and stress, one hundred fifty (N=150) randomly selected male student aged 15-17 years to participated in the study of DAV Public School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. They were randomly assigned into three groups: A- Pranayama, B- Kapalbhati and C- Control. The subjects were subjected to the twelve weeks Pranayama and Kapalbhati training program. The between group differences was assessed using the post-hoc test. The level of p ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. The pulse rate and stress significant decrease in group A and B compared with the control group-c.

[Manoranjan Tripathy. The Effect Of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama And Kapalbhati On Resting Pulse Rate And Stress Of School Going Children In Bhubaneswar. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):74-78]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 9. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.09.

 

Key Words: Anuloma-viloma Pranayama, Kapalbhati, Pulse Rate Stress

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Assessment Of Fertility Status Of Some Pedons On Basement Complex In The Forest Environment Of Southwestern Nigeria

 

Henry Ifeanyi Anozie* and John Azuakemu Chukwumati

 

Department of Crop and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

*henifez@yahoo.com (corresponding author)

 

Abstract: Soil test-based fertility management is indispensable for sustainable soil management. This investigation was conducted to evaluate the soil fertility status of selected pedons formed on the basement complex of 89ha land in Oyo state, Southwestern Nigeria. Random sampling technique was employed with aid of soil auger and total of 37 soil samples were collected at depth of 0 – 30cm. following the standard procedures employed in soil laboratory, the collected samples were analysed to evaluate their texture, organic carbon, pH, N, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cu and Mn. The observed data revealed that soil was grayish brown in colour and sub-angular blocky in structure. The Sand content was 71±10.72%, Clay - 21±6.42% while Silt was 8±4%. The textural class for the soils falls within sandy loam, sandy clay loam and loamy sand. The soil was moderately acidic in pH (6.02±0.09). The organic carbon (10.9±1.59%) Total N (0.16±0.02%), K (0.98±0.013 Cmol/kg), Ca (4.84±0.43Cmol/kg) and P (11.80±1.91mg/kg); were low in status. The Cu content (7.08±0.73mg/kg), Zn (11.46±0.52 mg/kg) and Na (0.63±0.06Cmol/kg) exhibited medium in status. In addition, Mn (104.49±3.26) and Mg (3.2±0.16Cmol/kg) were high in status. Furthermore, available Fe (143.82±5.61 mg/kg) was very high in status. Therefore, proper nutrient management strategy should be adopted in order to ensure optimal yield of crops within the region.

[Henry Ifeanyi Anozie and John Azuakemu Chukwumati. Assessment Of Fertility Status Of Some Pedons On Basement Complex In The Forest Environment Of Southwestern Nigeria. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):79-85]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 10. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.10.

 

Keywords: Soil fertility, morphological, physical and chemical soil properties.

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11

Check references dealing with the rights of children and young people in Iran’s Law

 

Riaz Sangournezhad

 

Department of law, Faculty of Humanities, Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad university, khorramshahr, iran

 

Abstract: The preliminary investigation and the trial proceedings distinct from the adult in charge of them is common. Juvenile justice in the criminal justice system has been developed in a manner divorced. Juvenile proceedings are said to be coherent set of rules, which in crime detection, prosecution, investigation and prosecution should first contact arrangements for children and adolescents with law enforcement and judicial authorities in terms of committing acts against the law to consider He is charged with end in order to meet the lofty goal of maintaining the best interests of children and young people, be respected. We explored and with this analysis of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Iran, will demonstrate that the legislator has predicted special rules in hearing children, but the purpose is not guaranteed.

[Riaz Sangournezhad. Check references dealing with the rights of children and young people in Iran’s Law. N Y Sci J 2019;12(1):86-89]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 11. doi:10.7537/marsnys120219.11.

 

Keywords: Juvenile justice, juvenile court, prosecution and preliminary investigation, to expedite the proceedings, proceedings

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The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from February 2, 2019. 

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