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The Portrayal of Gender Roles in Shakespearean Comedies

Bhupinder  Kaur

W.no 10, H. no 327, Gurdiyal Singh colony, Indri Karnal-132041 (Haryana)

Email- jagnoor9253471593.JS@gmail.com

Abstract: William Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their portrayal of complex and compelling female characters. In both his tragedies and comedies, Shakespeare challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes, presenting women who are intelligent, independent, and assertive. This study examines the roles of women in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, focusing on the plays "Macbeth," "Hamlet," "Othello," "Twelfth Night," "Much Ado About Nothing," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." The objective of this study is to analyze the portrayal of women in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, exploring how their characters challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, analyzing the text of the plays to identify key themes and character traits associated with the female characters. The analysis includes a comparison of the portrayal of women in the tragedies and comedies, highlighting differences and similarities in their roles and behaviors. The analysis reveals that women in Shakespeare's tragedies are often portrayed as victims of male ambition and jealousy, while women in his comedies are depicted as witty, intelligent, and independent. Overall, Shakespeare's female characters challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes, presenting a more nuanced and empowering view of women. Women play crucial roles in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes. The study highlights the importance of considering the context of Shakespeare's time when analyzing his portrayal of women, as well as the enduring relevance of his female characters in modern society. Keywords: Shakespeare, women, tragedies, comedies, gender roles.

[Bhupinder  Kaur. The Portrayal of Gender Roles in Shakespearean Comedies. N Y Sci J 2026;19(9):1-3]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 01. Doi: 10.7537/marsnys190926.01

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SOME ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL LANDSCAPES (IN THE EXAMPLE OF FERGANA REGION).

Moʻminov Doniyor G‘ulomovich.

Kokand state university. Department of Geography and economics.  Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor

doniyorjonmuminov71@gmail.com. +99891-324-11-71

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-0735

Qoziboyeva Ozodxon Mahmudovna

Kokand state university. Department of Geography and economics. 

Doctor of Geographical Sciences (DSc), Professor.

  Email: ozodaqoziboyeva@gmail.com. Tel: +998 90 308 73 48

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3366-4044

Tobirov Odiljon

Kokand State University. Department of Geography and economics. Doctor of Philosophy in Geographical Sciences Ph.D. Associate professor.

tobirovodiljon4@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9252-1027,

Abdusattorova Tillaxon G‘ayratjon qizi.

Kokand state university. Mater’s degree.

Annotation: Today, natural landscapes are losing their features as a result of anthropogenic impact. Scientific use of natural elements is the basis for achieving environmentally friendly and cost-effective results. The main objective of this work is to study the territorial aspects of natural landscape use. The data on the need to take into account natural, economic and socio-geographical factors when studying land resources are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the efficient and environmentally friendly use of resources. The study used territorial, landscape extrapolation, comparative and cartographic methods. Natural landscapes are divided into regions according to altitudinal zones. Natural and geographical features of the territories of each region are studied and, based on them, types of agricultural use are recommended. Accordingly, the territory of the Fergana region is divided into four high-altitude regions. In particular, the territories of the first region, located at an altitude of 350-400 meters, have unique geoecological and landscape indicators. The second region, occupying the central part of the plateau, has a relief with an altitude of 400-600 meters above sea level. The scientific work provides recommendations on taking into account the territorial characteristics of each region in nature management. It is important to assess the current geoecological situation in the region and attach importance to geoecological approaches in agriculture.

[Moʻminov Doniyor G‘ulomovich. SOME ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL LANDSCAPES (IN THE EXAMPLE OF FERGANA REGION). N Y Sci J 2026;19(9):4-8]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 02. Doi: 10.7537/marsnys190926.02

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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATES OF PELLETED ORGANIC MANURE AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON TWO VARIETIES OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

Tanko Bako¹, Adashu Tanko Gani² and Olima George Eriba²

1, Department of Agricultural and Bio-Resources Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

2, Department of Soil Science and Land Resource Management, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria

Email: engbako@gmail.com Tel: +234 7064190523

Abstract: The experiment was conducted in the teaching and research farm, Federal University Wukari, Taraba state to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield performances of two different varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Four different treatments (no fertilizer, 5 tons/ha pelleted organic manure, 10 tons/ha pelleted organic manure and 0.15 tons/ha NPK fertilizer) were used for the experiments. The data were collected on the growth and yield parameters including plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm²), length of pods (cm), diameter of pods and weight of pods per plot. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance and means found to be statistically significant were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level of probability. From this study, the application of 10 tons/ha pelleted organic manure increased significantly the growth and yields performances on okra compared to the other organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments. The results indicated a significant increase in growth parameters of okra including (plant height, number of leaves per plant and leaf area) and yield parameters (weight of pods per plot). Plots treated with 10 tons/ha pelleted organic manure significantly had highest vegetative growth especially plant heights of 88.42 cm for Clemso Okra and 76.14 cm for Kosoko Okra while the control (no fertilizer) plots had the least plant heights of 50.70 cm for Clemso Okra and 44.36 cm for Kosoko Okra. The pod length and pod diameter show no significant difference across all weeks of observation, while the pod weight showed significant difference, where the highest weight of pods per plot of 237.19 g for Clemso Okra and 298.6 g for Kosoko Okra were obtained from plot treated with 10 tons/ha pelleted organic manure while the lowest weight of pods per plot of 127.25 g for Clemso Okra and 135.5 g for Kosoko Okra were obtained from the control (no fertilizer) plots. However, the application of 10 tons/ha pelleted organic manure for optimum yield of okra is recommended.

[Tanko Bako, Adashu Tanko Gani and Olima George Eriba. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATES OF PELLETED ORGANIC MANURE AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON TWO VARIETIES OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). N Y Sci J 2026;19(9):9-14]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 03. Doi: 10.7537/marsnys190926.03

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India is currently entering the “Heavy Rains & Floods Era” : Assessing its impacts & strategies on the cement and steel and allied sectors

Gangadhar

H. No. 5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  What is the future of India's monsoonal climate changes and natural calamities going to be like in the coming years and decades?  Here is an important point to bring to the notice of Indian governments, scientists, engineers, officers, farmers, people, and various sectors, schemes, and plans, just like the present subject, the Cement, Steel, and Allied Sectors, to be aware of one thing.  According to the Indian Monsoon Time Scale, invented by me, India is currently rapidly entering the throes  of the “Heavy Rains & Floods Era.” As a result, India is going to be plagued by heavy rains and floods until around 2070. These conditions now rose and peaked around 2045 and then began to subside by 2070. However, this does not mean that floods occur in all years. There are more flood years and fewer drought years. I have conducted extensive studies on all aspects of the monsoonal climate changes that are going to occur in the coming years and decades and the catastrophic situations that will arise in the broader sectors, plans, schemes, etc. just like the present  Cement, Steel, and Allied Sectors due to these monsoonal climate changes that are likely to occur in the coming seasons, and based on these studies, I have made some suggestions regarding the preventive strategies that need to be adopted in accordance with those circumstances. Therefore, if there are any useful aspects in these proposals, the Cement, Steel, and Allied sector can take them into consideration and implement them more effectively.                      

[Gangadhar. India is currently entering the “Heavy Rains & Floods Era” : Assessing its impacts & strategies on the cement and steel and allied sectors. N Y Sci J 2026;19(9):15-170]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04. Doi: 10.7537/marsnys190926.04    

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