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Review On The Animal Trypanosomosis

Asmamaw Aki

Assosa, Regional Veterinary Diagnostic, Surveillance, Monitoring and Study Laboratory, P.O. Box 326, Assosa, Ethiopia; asmamawaki@gmail.com, phone: +251- 902330029

Summary: Trypanosomosis is a haemoprotozoan disease, mostly transmitted by the tsetse fly (Glossina spp.), which cause severe disease in humans and livestock in Sub-Saharan Africa (SAA). The disease results in loss of livestock and agricultural productivity with serious socio-economic consequences. Six species of trypanosomes are recorded in Ethiopia and the most important trypanosomes in terms of economic loss are the tsetse transmitted species: Trypanosome congolense, Trypanosome vivax and T. b. brucei.  The pathogenesis of trypanosomosis depends on the pathogenicity of the strain; the host breed, genotype, age, sex, skin type etc. Besides, clinical diagnosis, parasitological, serological and molecular methods with varying degrees of sensitivity and specificity are available for the diagnosis trypanosomosis.  Animal Trypanosomosis could be treated by antitrypanosomal drugs.  Animal trypanosomosis can be controlled by early treatment of infected animal and vector control.  Thus, it is recommended that an appropriate use of antiprotozoal drugs, integrated prevention and control program should be implemented to reduce the impact of trypanosomosis.

[Asmamaw Aki. Review On The Animal Trypanosomosis. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):1-12]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 01. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.01

Key words: Animal; Trypanosomosis; Tsetse fly

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Assessment of runoff during the flood period of mountain rivers based on their empirical relations with climatic factors

Rakhmat Ziyayev¹, Zilola Khakimova²

^1.Department of Hydrology and meteorology, National University of Uzbekistan; ^2.Department of Hydrology and meteorology, National University of Uzbekistan, 100174 Email: z-rahmat@mail.ru

Abstract. The article is devoted to the issues of assessing the flow of mountain rivers during the flood period based on their empirical relationships with climatic factors. For this purpose, a statistical assessment of the multifactorial relationship between the flow of the rivers of the Chirchik basin during the flood period and meteorological factors was made, normalized regression equations were obtained. On their basis, calculated nomograms were constructed and the values ​​of the river flow during the flood period were estimated.

[Rakhmat Ziyayev, Zilola Khakimova. Assessment of runoff during the flood period of mountain rivers based on their empirical relations with climatic factors. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):13-19]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 02. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.02

Key words: river; river flow; flood period; climatic factors; multifactorial relationship; regression equations; calculated nomogram; assessment

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学习相对论50年回顾----形式本体论复杂性初探相对论

曾富

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：《空间和时间的故事》这本书，是邓乃平教授1965年编著的高中物理学的补充读物。虽然书中只到47页才提到爱因斯坦的名字和简单的介绍，但整本书对狭义相对论和广义相对论的常识，还是讲得很清楚。这本书伴随我们读到大学，以及大学毕业参加工作；到1974年我们在綦江铁矿麻柳滩大打矿山之仗时，写出第一篇科学论文《基本粒子结构不是类点体而是类圈体》，才算是学习相对论，进入形式本体论复杂性初探相对论的地步。

[曾富. 学习相对论50年回顾----形式本体论复杂性初探相对论. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):20-29]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 03. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.03

关键词：相对论; 数学; 标准; 误区; 形式; 功能

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中医部分相似元宇宙破解国学自然----现代基础科学在中国之六

笪科伯

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：元宇宙类似自然国学吗？众所周知中医中药形成于第二孵抱期，近代科学形成于第三孵抱期。2020年全球新冠肺炎疫情大流行暴发带来的共同经历，如召开会议、发送群聊等离不开线上线下视频图像的应用，到2021年使元宇宙让重新登场，VR(虚拟现实)、AR(增强现实)和MR（混合现实）的话语，拿元宇宙眼镜技术可得以体验。而中医中药的阴阳五行寒湿等概念，与VR、AR和MR以及这三者技术的统称XR等的对应，这是第四次孵抱期面临的象征吗？

[笪科伯. 中医部分相似元宇宙破解国学自然----现代基础科学在中国之六. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):30-37]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 04. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.04

关键词：中医中药; 阴阳五行; 自然国学; 现代科学; 元宇宙; 虚拟现实; 增强现实; 第二孵抱期; 第三孵抱期; 第四次孵抱期

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环球科学吹响第三次超弦革命的号角----现代基础科学在中国之八

葛代序

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：《环球科学》杂志发表“粒子物理学迎来革命”的两篇文章，其实焦点在庞加莱猜想奠定当代前沿科学的数学基础。但这还没有被前两次科技革命以来所认识，那么四位科学家说的对不对呢？

[葛代序. 环球科学吹响第三次超弦革命的号角----现代基础科学在中国之八. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):38-40]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 05. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.05

关键词：庞加莱猜想; 环状结构; 超弦革命; 无线电力传输

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Weather  in Africa in 2024

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

8. No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana,  India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:   The continent of Africa, which has a globally textual history, is home to various climate change-induced natural disasters. Recent torrential rains and strong winds have destroyed 1,700 houses and caused the displacing of a further 3,300 people. In the Central African Republic (CAR), torrential rains and strong winds affected 2,700 people and destroyed 500.This paper examines the early warning systems for all Africa and suggests how to study such climate changes and natural disasters, suggesting ways to anticipate them. Geological hazards such as earthquakes can be studied by developing the Geoscope system, By developing the Monsoon Time Scales, metrological hazards such as heavy rains and floods and droughts and famines can be studied. Plans can be made accordingly. The study of Cosmology can explore the inextricable links between planetary movements and disasters and how the planets orbiting in space are affecting the disasters that occur on earth. So African scientists can develop the Geoscope and Monsoon Time Scales as outlined below and protect people from climate changes and natural calamities.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Weather  in Africa in 2024. Rep Opinion 2025;17(6):41-110]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 06. doi:10.7537/marsroj170625.06

Keywords: Bioforecast (1965-70); A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology (1970-77); Inquisition(1977-79); Basics of Geoscope (1980-87); Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91); Indian Monsoon Time Scale (1991); Researches on Earth and space related issues (1991-2000); Numerical Weather Periodic Tables (2000-10); Designs of Geoscope projects (2010-20); Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2020-)

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